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stellatus）为鲀科叉鼻鲀属动物。星斑叉鼻鲀（学名：Arothron stellatus）是鲀科叉鼻鲀属有毒硬骨鱼类，又称模样河鲀。其体长可达120厘米，体呈长椭圆形，头部粗圆，尾柄侧扁。吻端具叉状鼻突，全身除鳃孔周围及尾柄外均布满小棘。体背浅褐色并密布黑色小点，胸鳍基部具显著黑斑。幼鱼体侧具平行黑斜纹，随成长逐渐分化为圆点斑纹，内脏含剧毒。该物种栖息于热带珊瑚礁区及沙质海底，常见于水深3-58米的潟湖或临海礁石水域，幼鱼多活动于海草礁岩内侧。日行性独居，具领域性，以底栖无脊椎动物、海藻及海绵为食。分布于印度-太平洋海域，西起红海、非洲东岸，东至土阿莫土群岛，北至日本南部，南达罗德豪岛，中国台湾及南海周边亦有分布。其观赏性特征使其成为水族馆常见饲养品种","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F224\u002Fbaike-overview-species-224-fbba3a1977.jpg","54.00-120.00 cm","HERBIVORE","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[322],"Starry Puffer, Stellate puffer",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":325,"canonicalNameZh":326,"scientificName":327,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":328,"commonnessRank":329,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":330,"thumbnailUrl":331,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":332,"careDifficulty":260,"plantPlacement":117,"diet":319,"temperament":304,"feedingNotes":333,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":290,"khRange":291,"lifespanRange":292,"priceRange":117,"priceUnit":117,"dataCompleteness":216,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":117,"co2Requirement":117,"growthRate":117,"verificationTags":337,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":117,"verificationCount":229,"hasRefetchTag":158},"AQSP000201","无斑狗头","Arothron immaculatus","MULTI",640,"体色灰褐配白腹，鳃孔与胸鳍基颜色偏深，上唇边缘一抹白，尾鳍外缘镶黑边，全身密布小棘、鼻部呈叉状突起，是它一眼可辨的标志。水族箱里它游速不快，主要啃食藻类、碎屑及小型底栖无脊椎动物，抢食不算凶猛，混养时需留意其牙齿能咬碎硬壳猎物。饲养最大的坑在于它全身带棘、部分种类有毒，操作时避免徒手抓取；同时它无腹鳍、体型偏圆钝，长大后体色可能加深，市场上还常与近似种混售，挑选时认准鳃膜黑色与尾鳍黑缘更稳妥。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F201\u002Fbaike-overview-species-201-446cbde336.png","3.00-37.50 cm","主要栖息于泻湖、红树林区、海藻床区及河口域。主要以藻类、碎屑及小型底栖无脊椎动物为食。",[335,336],"无斑叉鼻鲀","鳃斑叉鼻鲀",[],"zh-CN",[338,340],"en-US",{"missingFields":342,"translatedFields":343,"locale":338,"totalFields":343,"status":344},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 19:53:43"]