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柠檬灯鱼是脂鲤目脂鲤科鱼类，又名丽鳍望脂鲤、美鳍脂鲤、柠檬翅鱼。体长4-5厘米，长梭形，侧扁，眼大；背鳍尖短而高，位于背上中部；脂鳍很小后位；尾鳍深叉形；臀鳍窄长，直至尾鳍基部。体色浅黄绿色略微透明，闪银光，体两侧中部有１条光亮耀眼的黄色条纹；眼虹膜红色；背鳍柠檬色，上缀黑色密纹；臀鳍前几根鳍条呈柠檬色，余均透明，包黑边；其余各近体色透明。别名 美鳍脂鲤 美鳍脂鲤 中文学名 柠檬灯鱼 柠檬灯鱼 拉丁学名 Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis 界 动物界 动物界 科 脂鲤科 脂鲤科 分布区域 南美的亚马逊河、巴西境内 南美的亚马逊河、巴西境内","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","散卵型","雨季","1","2","100","600","无护幼，常吞卵，需隔离产卵","亲鱼有护卵行为；无护幼行为，需注意隔离。",{"plantNotes":69},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":91,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":109,"status":120},"缸体不少于 75 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 21–30℃、pH 5.5–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 8 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},2755,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 21–30℃、pH 5.5–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},2756,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 21–30℃、pH 维持 5.5–7.5",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},2757,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","丽鳍鲃脂鲤入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"整体性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养。建议至少 8 只\u002F条成群饲养，避免长期落单造成紧迫。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","丽鳍鲃脂鲤可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},2758,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},2759,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":211,"max":212,"median":213,"currency":214,"unit":215,"asOfMonth":216,"sampleCount":217,"status":218},"5.92","28.80","9.86","CNY","条","2026-08","15","FRESH",100,[221,233,238],{"id":222,"mediaType":223,"usageType":224,"title":225,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":229,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":24},4604,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","丽鳍鲃脂鲤（Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E7%81%AF%E9%B1%BC\u002F1533169；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F6c224f4a20a44623bea014d59822720e0cf3d71b?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F32\u002Fbaike-overview-species-32-eb8d7ec245.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 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学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F196932211","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F346717073\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F32\u002FAQSP000032_363da55be6.jpg","ipbioreservajutuarana","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[250,272,293,312,330],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":258,"phRange":259,"sizeRange":260,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":261,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":267,"ghRange":268,"khRange":269,"lifespanRange":270,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":271,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":232,"hasRefetchTag":153},29,"AQSP000029","爱泳鲃脂鲤","Hyphessobrycon amandae",533,"喷火灯（Hyphessobrycon amandae）为硬骨鱼纲动物。喷火灯，学名爱魮脂鲤（Hyphessobrycon amandae），又称橘帆梦幻旗，为脂鲤目，脂鲤亚目，脂鲤科，魮脂鲤属一种淡水鱼类。喷火灯分布于南美洲阿拉瓜亚（Araguaia）河流域，色彩美丽，可作为观赏鱼类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F29\u002Fbaike-overview-species-29-36da63872c.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.00","2.00 cm","CARNIVORE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[264,265,266],"喷火灯","橘帆梦幻旗","爱泳魮脂鲤","40.00","1.00-10.00","1.00-5.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":258,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":104,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":290,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":232,"hasRefetchTag":153},2865,"AQSP002285","阿马罗灯","Hyphessobrycon amaronensis",10391,"原产于哥伦比亚的小型脂鲤，最大体长约2.7 cm，是该属中体型较小的观赏鱼之一。野外生态记录有限，市场流通较少；饲养需提供清洁微酸性软水，pH 6.0-7.8，避免大幅波动。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2865\u002Fb2fd123bb0937ad188a3.png","6.00-7.80","2.03-2.70 cm","小口细食，需投喂细颗粒或薄片，搭配丰年虾幼体、水蚤等活冻饵；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。",[284,285,286,287,288],"哥伦比亚阿马罗灯","阿马罗小灯鱼","阿马罗灯鱼","阿马罗脂鲤","阿马罗霓虹灯","30.00","2.00-18.00",95,[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":301,"phRange":302,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":104,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":304,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":308,"khRange":269,"lifespanRange":270,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":310,"lastVerifierName":311,"verificationCount":14,"hasRefetchTag":153},1080,"AQSP001080","红莲花灯","Hyphessobrycon bentosi",870,"红莲花灯（Hyphessobrycon bentosi）是一种淡水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fuploads\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F37a9b2ea-2c93-448e-a98d-b030ba919205.png","24.00-28.00 C","5.80-7.50","2.00-4.30 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[306,307],"红旗鱼","Ornate Tetra","5.00-19.00",[],"2026-08-06 12:50:09","超级管理员",{"id":313,"speciesCode":314,"canonicalNameZh":315,"scientificName":316,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":317,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":318,"thumbnailUrl":319,"temperatureRange":301,"phRange":280,"sizeRange":320,"careDifficulty":104,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":321,"aliases":322,"minimumTankL":328,"ghRange":290,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":329,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":232,"hasRefetchTag":153},2866,"AQSP002286","科氏灯","Hyphessobrycon copelandi",10392,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河、奥里诺科河等水系（巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等），最大体长约5厘米，是体型中等的脂鲤科观赏鱼。饲养难度中等，适宜水温24-28℃，pH 6.0-7.8，对水质有一定适应弹性，群游性明显，适合有一定经验的玩家养在中大型草缸或南美造景缸中。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2781\u002FAQSP002286_5cc14e21db.jpg","3.75-5.00 cm","每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。以优质颗粒或薄片为主，适量搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物，注意控制投喂量。",[323,324,325,326,327],"科佩兰灯","科佩兰脂鲤","科佩兰迪灯","科氏脂鲤","科氏魮脂鲤","50.00",[],{"id":331,"speciesCode":332,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":333,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":334,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":335,"thumbnailUrl":336,"temperatureRange":258,"phRange":337,"sizeRange":338,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":81,"temperament":339,"feedingNotes":340,"aliases":341,"minimumTankL":346,"ghRange":347,"khRange":348,"lifespanRange":349,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":350,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":232,"hasRefetchTag":153},2245,"AQSP001666","Hyphessobrycon eques",1000017,"南美洲常见的红褐色小型脂鲤，身侧肩部有黑斑，背鳍常黑色并带白缘。活泼群游，数量太少或空间不足时容易追咬鱼鳍，建议较大群体饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2081\u002FAQCAT21DF162DF7FB4AE0_e4deb3e1bb.jpg","5.00-7.50","4.00-5.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","优质小颗粒饲料为主，穿插丰年虾、水蚤和摇蚊幼虫等活冻饵。",[342,343,344,345],"红扯旗","红旗灯","红灯管","红裙鱼","72.00","1.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","3.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[351,353],"en-US",{"missingFields":355,"translatedFields":356,"locale":351,"totalFields":356,"status":357},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]