[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000083-doryichthys-boaja":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":77,"morphology":91,"reproduction":99,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":228,"relatedSpecies":229,"locale":326,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":327,"translationCoverage":329,"updatedAt":333},83,"AQSP000083","宝珈枪吻海龙","Doryichthys boaja","FISH","FRESHWATER",1018,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"宝珈枪吻海龙（Doryichthys boaja）是一种淡水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2589,"ORDER","Syngnathiformes","海龙目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Syngnathiformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},3218,"FAMILY","Syngnathidae","海龙科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Syngnathiformes > Syngnathidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3219,"GENUS","Doryichthys","宝珈枪吻海龙属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Syngnathiformes > Syngnathidae > Doryichthys",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3220,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Syngnathiformes > Syngnathidae > Doryichthys > Doryichthys boaja",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 印度尼西亚、马来西亚、泰国、柬埔寨、越南。","生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","0.00","10.10","6.00","7.50","3.00","10.00","[\"中国\", \"泰国\", \"柬埔寨\", \"越南\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"美国\", \"澳大利亚\", \"中国香港\", \"菲律宾\", \"中国台湾\", \"文莱\"]","淡水或河口水域","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":85,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":86,"ghMaxD":86,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","120.00","22.00","6.50","","5","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 25 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。游速慢，需缓流水和活饵，对水质敏感",{"maxLengthCm":92,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":71,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"41.00","18.80","5.00","管状吻鱼体，体表有骨板，尾可卷曲","体色多样，可随环境改变，常见黄、橙、棕","宝珈枪吻海龙的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。管状吻鱼体，体表有骨板，尾可卷曲，体色多样，可随环境改变，常见黄、橙、棕。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","产卵繁殖（具体方式因种而异）","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","淡水鱼常见产卵繁殖，繁殖条件需结合物种习性、水质和亲鱼状态确认。",{"plantNotes":86},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":88,"commonMistakes":115,"completeness":105,"status":116},"缸体不少于 120 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},2955,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},2956,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6.5–7.5",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},2957,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","宝珈枪吻海龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","宝珈枪吻海龙可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},2958,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},2959,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[209,217],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":6,"caption":86,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":86,"licenseNote":86,"sortOrder":216,"sourceId":21},4683,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FSyngnathidae\u002FDoryichthys_boaja\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F83\u002F24-discern.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":218,"mediaType":211,"usageType":219,"title":220,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},4684,"OTHER","宝珈枪吻海龙（Doryichthys boaja）","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F136246849","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F232504395\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F83\u002FAQSP000083_f30f6d656d.jpg","vilovenature","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[230,253,271,289,311],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":235,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":86,"diet":243,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":249,"ghRange":86,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":86,"priceUnit":86,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":86,"co2Requirement":86,"growthRate":86,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":86,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},1464,"AQSP001299","蓝带海龙","Doryrhamphus excisus","MARINE",260,"身体细长如带，橘黄色底色上从吻端延伸出一条蓝黑色纵带，尾鳍褐色并点缀橘黄斑块，无鳞而由骨环构成，雄鱼吻部腹侧另有一骨质突起。它以小型浮游动物为食，靠长吻靠近猎物后吸入口中，属肉食性。水族箱中开口难度较大，需活饵或驯饵，抢食不算积极，混养宜选温和种类，避免与抢食凶猛的鱼同缸。它游动缓慢、领域性不强，可成对饲养，但体质娇弱，不适合作为闯缸鱼。饲养时注意其细长吻部易受伤，且市场上近似种混售，挑选时需认准蓝黑纵带与尾鳍斑块。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1464\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1464-72a08bbb70.png","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","5.70-7.00 cm","EXPERT","CARNIVORE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[246,247,248],"蓝带矛吻海龙","蓝纹海龙","蓝线海龙","113.60","8.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":235,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":86,"diet":243,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":266,"ghRange":86,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":267,"priceRange":268,"priceUnit":269,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":86,"co2Requirement":86,"growthRate":86,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":86,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},1683,"AQSP001518","七彩海龙","Doryrhamphus janssi",186,"身体细长如带，体中部橘褐色，头尾深蓝，尾鳍黑色中央嵌一块白斑，辨识度极高。它是活跃的清洁工，常成对守在礁石裂隙或海绵洞穴附近的清洁站，天竺鲷与雀鲷会主动上门。入缸后开口不算困难，但抢食偏慢，混养时容易被抢食快的鱼压制，适合与温和的岩礁鱼同缸。它不啃珊瑚，可作小缸的观赏点缀，但清洁习性需要足够的活石与藏身处才能稳定表现。注意其身体由骨环组成、无鳞，搬运和捞取时容易卡在网中受伤，操作需格外轻柔。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1683\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1683-1024c638b6.jpg","9.50-14.00 cm","主要栖息于潮池与礁石裂隙中，也发现于掩蔽的岩礁内侧，通常在大片的珊瑚下方而有海绵的洞穴附近。是非常活跃的清洁工，且有清洁站，天竺鲷与雀鲷常拜访的地方，通常由成鱼成对在那里工作。",[264,265],"强氏矛吻海龙","红肚海龙","189.30","5.00-10.00","70.20-70.20","条",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":235,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":86,"diet":243,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":281,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":86,"khRange":86,"lifespanRange":267,"priceRange":86,"priceUnit":86,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":86,"co2Requirement":86,"growthRate":86,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":86,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},1465,"AQSP001300","斑节海龙","Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus",671,"斑节海龙（Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus，带纹斑节海龙）为水景集收录的海水相关物种。\n主要栖息于潮池、泻湖及礁区外缘，通常被发现于洞穴或裂缝处，以小型浮游动物为食。\n小型鱼类，偶为潜水捕获，除学术研究及水族观赏外，不具食用价值。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1465\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1465-ad4f6e1a8e.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","18.80-19.00 cm","主要栖息于潮池、泻湖及礁区外缘，通常被发现于洞穴或裂缝处，以小型浮游动物为食。",[283,284,285,286],"带纹斑节海龙","斑纹海龙","环纹海龙","黑环海龙","150.00",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":235,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":299,"plantPlacement":86,"diet":243,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":86,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":86,"priceUnit":86,"dataCompleteness":309,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":86,"co2Requirement":86,"growthRate":86,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":86,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},2262,"AQSP001683","库达海马","Hippocampus kuda",10013,"库达海马是印度-太平洋热带浅海常见的大型海马，体长可达30cm，体色多变（黄、褐、黑等）。饲养难度高，需缓慢水流、频繁喂食活饵，适合经验丰富的海水玩家，不可与激进鱼或珊瑚混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2098\u002Freview_3644_1c09919e24.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","18.00-30.00 cm","HARD","以富含高不饱和脂肪酸的冷冻糜虾为主，少量多餐，观察每只进食。",[302,303,304,305,306,307],"大海马（海水，观赏+药材双热）","海马","大海马","库达海马（商品名）","斑点海马","黄海马","3.00-7.00",97,[],{"id":312,"speciesCode":313,"canonicalNameZh":314,"scientificName":315,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":235,"commonnessRank":316,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":317,"thumbnailUrl":318,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":319,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":86,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":88,"aliases":320,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":86,"khRange":86,"lifespanRange":267,"priceRange":86,"priceUnit":86,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":86,"co2Requirement":86,"growthRate":86,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":324,"lastVerifierName":325,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":149},1607,"AQSP001442","斑纹刀片鱼","Aeoliscus punctulatus",742,"体形如刀片般侧扁细长，游动时保持头部朝下的垂直姿态，体表散布细碎斑点，是它最直观的辨识特征。常成小群活动，喜欢贴近长棘海胆与分枝珊瑚，借棘刺与枝杈藏身。食性偏浮游甲壳类，靠吻端小口以吸力捕食，抢食不算凶猛，投喂需选细小浮游性饵料，开口有一定难度。混养时游速慢、姿态特殊，不宜与抢食凶或爱啄咬的鱼同缸，也难胜任闯缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F9813973c-2b3e-42c6-b285-3265a30d956f.jpg","9.00-15.00 cm",[321,322],"斑纹虾鱼","斑纹鰕鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员","zh-CN",[326,328],"en-US",{"missingFields":330,"translatedFields":331,"locale":326,"totalFields":331,"status":332},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]