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1932)）是平鳍鳅科拟腹吸鳅属的硬骨鱼纲鱼类，为中国特有种。其体形修长，头部扁平，口部下位；胸鳍与腹鳍平展形成吸盘状吸附器官，可附着于溪流石块表面。体表呈褐黄色，背部具9-10个棕黑色斑点，体侧分布不规则棕黑斑纹。该物种分布于广东东江水系、九龙江、香港及深圳梧桐山泰山涧、坪山河等溪流中，模式产地位于广东香港。栖息于山溪急流底层，偏好高溶氧、低温（水温低于28℃）的水域环境。杂食性，以藻类为主食，兼食红虫，具有清洁水体功能。与拟平鳅、香港瘰螈等共同构成华南溪流生态群落。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F247\u002Fbaike-overview-species-247-9313e7713e.jpg","2.90-6.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","食性信息可作为投喂参考。投喂时应结合个体大小、摄食状态和水质稳定性调整饲料类型与频率。",[280],"Sucker-belly Loach",[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":290,"phRange":261,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":292,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":296,"ghRange":297,"khRange":298,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":4,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},1234,"AQSP000816","贵州爬岩鳅","Beaufortia kweichowensis",364,"贵州爬岩鳅（Beaufortia kweichowensis）为平鳍鳅科爬岩鳅属动物。贵州爬岩鳅（学名：Beaufortia kweichowensis）是鲤形目平鳍鳅科爬岩鳅属的硬骨鱼类，为中国特有种。其体稍延长，前段平扁后段侧扁，吻端圆钝，口下位呈弧形，头部及体背密布小圆斑。鳞细小且被皮膜覆盖，胸鳍平展可吸附于石块表面。其模式标本产地在贵州遵义三合镇。栖息于水流湍急的多石溪涧，以藻类和底栖无脊椎动物为食。繁殖期在急流石滩产卵，产卵量约4000粒，幼鱼具备攀爬砾石能力。因独特形态被称作“琵琶鼠”“贵爬”，现为常见观赏鱼类。根据2023年的IUCN评估，该物种被列为无危(Least Concern)，但种群趋势下降，面临住宅开发、渔业和水坝等威胁。科学研究表明其胸鳍和腹鳍组合成的吸盘拥有强大的吸附能力。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1234\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1234-21b4a8e1b5.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","5.40-8.00 cm","EXPERT","食性信息可作为投喂参考。人工饲养中，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[295],"Butterfly Loach","100.00","2.00-15.00","2.00-6.00",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":263,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":314,"khRange":298,"lifespanRange":315,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":4,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},1235,"AQSP000817","点纹溪鳅","Gastromyzon punctulatus",446,"点纹溪鳅（Gastromyzon punctulatus）主要刮食石面藻膜及微生物，兼顾适口动物性成分，补充沉底藻片。溪流吸鳅，需成熟石面、高溶氧和较凉水；同类会轻度争取食点，提供多块独立石面。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1235\u002Flarge.jpg","23.00-25.00 C","6.50-7.50","6.00-6.50 cm","主要刮食石面藻膜及微生物，兼顾适口动物性成分，补充沉底藻片。",[313],"Spotted Borneo Sucker","4.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[317],{"missingFields":320,"translatedFields":321,"locale":317,"totalFields":321,"status":322},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]