[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000122-bodianus-bimaculatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":93,"reproduction":102,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":242,"relatedSpecies":243,"locale":334,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":335,"translationCoverage":337,"updatedAt":341},122,"AQSP000122","金背狐","Bodianus bimaculatus","FISH","MARINE",205,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色在粉红与黄色间多变，腹面偏淡，体侧缀红色纵纹与细碎斑点，各鳍黄或淡色，尾鳍圆润，鳃盖带明显黑点。白天在礁砂混合区活跃觅食，夜间钻沙而眠，行一夫多妻制，具先雌后雄的性转变。以小型甲壳类、软体动物及多毛类为食，抢食积极，但开口需活饵或腥味饵诱导。混养时注意其领域性，成对或小群饲养更稳。市场上常与近似种混售，需细辨鳃盖黑点与体侧斑纹。",[18,19,20,21,22],"双斑普提鱼","双斑狐鲷[台]","月光龙","黄糖果狐","黄糖果龙",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},4081,"ORDER","Labriformes","隆头鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},4082,"FAMILY","Labridae","隆头鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},4108,"GENUS","Bodianus","普提鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Bodianus",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":63,"displayName":18},4109,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Labriformes > Labridae > Bodianus > Bodianus bimaculatus",[29,34,40,46,52,58,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 马达加斯加、新喀里多尼亚、日本、新西兰。","原生栖息于珊瑚碎屑区。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","30.00","100.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"日本\", \"南非\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"斐济\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"塞舌尔\", \"帕劳\", \"毛里求斯\", \"中国台湾\"]","海洋水体","22.00","27.00","22.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","113.60","8.00","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":97,"bodyShape":98,"coloration":99,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"5.90","4.20","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，唇厚，背鳍长","体长型，侧扁。上下颌突出，前侧具 4强犬齿，上颌每侧具一大圆犬齿。颊部与鳃盖被鳞；下颌无鳞。D. XII, 9-10； A. III, 11-12；P. 16；L.l. 30-32；G.R. 14-16；尾鳍圆形。体色多变，粉红色至黄色，腹面颜色较淡；体侧具红色纵条纹；背鳍硬棘部黑色，鳃盖后缘具一眼班，尾柄另具一红褐色小班点；各鳍黄色或淡色。","身体上有红色纹路，幼鱼尾柄处有一个黑点。最小的菩提鱼，仅能长到6cm。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","群体产浮性卵（部分具性转变）","暖季","1","2","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":119,"commonMistakes":120,"completeness":121,"status":122},"缸体不少于 120 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","主要栖息于近海的礁砂混合区域，深度可达60公尺。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食活动，晚上则钻沙而眠。行一夫多妻生活。具性转变的行为，属于先雌后雄型。以小型的甲壳类、软体动物和多毛类等为食。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[124,140,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},3115,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,132,134,137],{"phase":131,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":133,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},3116,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,151,153,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":149,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":152,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":154,"must":155},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},3117,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","金背狐入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"珊瑚安全。","金背狐可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},3118,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},3119,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215,227,232],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":26},4763,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","金背狐（Bodianus bimaculatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%8F%8C%E6%96%91%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%B1%BC；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fd50735fae6cd7b89286f24dc0c2442a7d9330e69?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F122\u002Fbaike-overview-species-122-561ba4546b.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":228,"mediaType":217,"usageType":229,"title":18,"caption":75,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":75,"licenseNote":75,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":26},4764,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FLabridae\u002FBodianus_bimaculatus\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F122\u002F47-discern.jpg",{"id":233,"mediaType":217,"usageType":234,"title":219,"caption":235,"remoteUrl":236,"localPath":237,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":238,"licenseNote":239,"sortOrder":240,"sourceId":241},4765,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F366617276","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F669405713\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F122\u002FAQSP000122_376d9ea106.jpg","sue_churchill","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[244,263,281,299,318],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":75,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1619,"AQSP001454","朱古力狐","Bodianus axillaris",750,"幼鱼通体漆黑，散布约九个白色圆斑，模样与裂唇鱼相似，会模仿“鱼医生”啄食其他鱼身上的寄生物；成鱼体色骤变，前半紫褐、后半黄红，背鳍与胸鳍基部各带一枚圆黑斑，腹鳍黄色镶黑边。生性隐蔽，多独居于礁洞阴暗处，极少游到空旷水域，因此水族箱中常躲藏难见。成鱼后改食带硬壳的软体动物与甲壳类，抢食不算积极，混养需留意其领域性。市面近似种形态相近、颜色不同，挑选时须仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1619\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1619-505c6ea158.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","7.60-20.00 cm","主要栖息于干净的珊瑚礁泻湖和珊瑚礁向海面，深度范围可从2公尺到水深100公尺左右。多单独在亚潮带较深水域的礁岩洞穴阴暗处活动，很少游到空旷的地方。幼鱼通常可以在暗礁下面或礁洞被发现，和裂唇鱼一样爱做「鱼医生」，专门啄食其他鱼种身上的寄生物，成鱼后以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[257,258],"腋斑普提鱼","腋斑狐鲷[台]","114.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":75,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":279,"lastVerifierName":280,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1620,"AQSP001455","黑点牙医","Bodianus bilunulatus",751,"体色随成长变化明显，幼鱼头背至背鳍中部鲜黄、体侧前段白色带十余条深色纵纹、后段黑色延伸至背鳍软条与臀鳍，尾柄白、尾鳍透明；成鱼上半身转为粉红至红色，腹面渐淡，背鳍后部下方有一大黑斑延伸至尾柄上半部，眼前具红纹，下颌白色延至鳃盖缘。独居性，以软体动物、甲壳类等硬壳底栖无脊椎动物为食，抢食与开口表现需留意其偏肉食习性，混养时小型甲壳类易被掠食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F89726843-4719-48b2-b5f9-e7e01a5f086c.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","7.60-55.00 cm","主要栖息于珊瑚礁或岩礁，深度范围非常广，从水深8公尺到160公尺左右。独居性，以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[275,276,277],"双带普提鱼","双带狐鲷[台]","黑点牙衣[误]",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":289,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":290,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":75,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":297,"lastVerifiedAt":298,"lastVerifierName":280,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1621,"AQSP001456","太平洋七星狐","Bodianus dictynna",752,"幼鱼褐色身体上散布白色椭圆斑，背鳍、臀鳍、胸鳍基部及尾鳍基部均带眼斑；成鱼头部红褐、体侧淡黄，背鳍下方有一列白点，腹鳍几乎全黑，臀鳍中央具大黑斑。幼鱼常躲藏于黑色珊瑚、柳珊瑚附近及穴顶下方，会客串鱼医生为其他鱼清除寄生虫；成鱼专食岩缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜间躲入岩石下或洞穴休息。该鱼栖息于礁岩海域，深度范围较广，幼鱼与成鱼行为差异明显，饲养时需注意其成长过程中的体色变化及食性转变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fa0bf18cf-c716-4e29-a714-b545edeb0c80.jpg","7.60-14.40 cm","主要栖息于水深10到20公尺处的礁岩海域，尤其是礁岩向海面珊瑚繁茂的区域，但分布的深度范围很广，可以从水深5公尺到水深100公尺。栖所环境和腋斑狐鲷相似。幼鱼时常躲在黑色珊瑚和柳珊瑚附近，也常躲在穴顶下方，常客串鱼医生为其它鱼清除身上的寄生虫。成鱼专门吃岩石缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜晚则躲在岩石下面或洞穴里睡觉。",[292,293,294,295,296],"七星狐","七星龙","网纹斑普提鱼","网纹狐鲷[台]","金点狐",[],"2026-08-06 08:31:24",{"id":300,"speciesCode":301,"canonicalNameZh":302,"scientificName":303,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":304,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":305,"thumbnailUrl":306,"temperatureRange":307,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":308,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":82,"temperament":309,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":310,"minimumTankL":315,"ghRange":75,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":317,"lastVerifierName":280,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1420,"AQSP001255","三色狐","Bodianus mesothorax",247,"幼鱼黑褐色缀多个白斑，成鱼则转为黄色，头部褐色，身侧最醒目的是胸鳍腋下延伸至背鳍棘的三角形黑斑，眼下另有一条黑线，体后至尾鳍还带数条红橙纵纹，色彩变化之大常让人认不出是同一种。它常单独活动，白天在礁岩斜坡与洞穴附近觅食底栖无脊椎动物，夜间躲入岩缝休息。水族箱中开口难度不大，但抢食积极、领域性偏强，混养时需留意体型悬殊的同伴；成鱼体色会随成长明显改变，选购幼鱼时要有心理准备。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F9d440527-5fbc-402f-839a-fe27438a5d22.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","15.20-25.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE",[311,312,313,314],"三色龙","中胸普提鱼","中胸狐鲷[台]","金点龙","265.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:19",{"id":319,"speciesCode":320,"canonicalNameZh":321,"scientificName":322,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":323,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":324,"thumbnailUrl":325,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":326,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":327,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":328,"aliases":329,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":75,"khRange":260,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":333,"lastVerifiedAt":279,"lastVerifierName":280,"verificationCount":25,"hasRefetchTag":155},1622,"AQSP001457","红糖果狐","Bodianus opercularis",1168,"鳃盖上那枚醒目的黑色圆斑是它最直观的辨识点，配合红橙色的身体与体侧数道深色横带，游动时色彩对比相当抢眼。市面常称赤三间，与同属近似种混售时，认准鳃盖黑斑基本不会认错。缸内表现活跃，抢食积极，对人工饲料接受度尚可，开口通常不算困难。需要注意的是它并非永远娇小，体长可长到近十八厘米，成长后体色与斑纹会有所变化，购买前最好预留足够空间。具隆头鱼典型的领域性，混养宜选体型相当、游速快的伙伴，小型虾类有被吞食的风险。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ffccbcec0-4670-423f-acb3-a62f53445976.jpg","7.60-18.00 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[330,331,332],"盖普提鱼","盖狐鲷[台]","赤三间",[],"zh-CN",[334,336],"en-US",{"missingFields":338,"translatedFields":339,"locale":334,"totalFields":339,"status":340},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]