[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000127-chaetodon-unimaculatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":97,"reproduction":105,"plant":116,"careGuide":117,"careSections":125,"compatibility":213,"price":214,"dataCompleteness":215,"mediaAssets":216,"media":245,"relatedSpecies":246,"locale":330,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":331,"translationCoverage":333,"updatedAt":337},127,"AQSP000127","一点蝶","Chaetodon unimaculatus","FISH","MARINE",480,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色上半黄、下半淡，体侧前部有十余条黄褐色细竖纹，中部上方一枚镶白边的黑色圆斑格外醒目，头部还有一道仅延伸到颐部的黑眼带，背、腹、臀鳍呈金黄色，尾柄处一道黑色狭带连向臀鳍后缘。常小群活动于珊瑚礁区，以软硬珊瑚虫为主食，也捕食小型甲壳类和丝状藻，因此水族箱中开口难度较大，且会啃食珊瑚，不宜放入礁岩造景缸，混养时需留意其啄食行为。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"一点清","一点蝴蝶鱼[台]","一点青[误]","单斑蝴蝶鱼","日蚀蝶","日食蝶",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},4130,"ORDER","Chaetodontiformes","蝴蝶鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},4131,"FAMILY","Chaetodontidae","蝴蝶鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},4132,"GENUS","Chaetodon","蝴蝶鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":21,"pathText":64,"displayName":21},4150,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon > Chaetodon unimaculatus",[30,35,41,47,53,59,21],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 南非、杜西、日本、拉帕、密克罗尼西亚。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","1.00","60.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"美国\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"美属萨摩亚\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"汤加\", \"斐济\", \"日本\", \"菲律宾\", \"瓦努阿图\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":70,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":89,"phMin":90,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":91,"khMaxD":92,"minimumGroupSize":93,"feedingNotes":94,"compatibilityNotes":95,"careNotes":96},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","473.00","22.20","25.60","8.20","8.00","12.00","5","栖息于礁盘区、清澈的泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁区。通常聚集成小群生活。主要以软、硬珊瑚之珊瑚虫为食，亦捕食小型甲壳类及丝状藻。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 20 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。对水质要求高，部分种类难以适应人工饲料",{"maxLengthCm":98,"averageLengthCm":99,"lifespanMinYears":100,"lifespanMaxYears":101,"bodyShape":102,"coloration":103,"distinguishingFeatures":103,"sexualDimorphism":104},"20.00","16.00","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，吻尖而长","体高而呈卵圆形；头部上方轮廓平直，鼻区处凹陷。吻突出，尖嘴状。前鼻孔具鼻瓣。前鳃盖缘具细锯齿；鳃盖膜与峡部相连。两颌外列齿较粗壮，内列齿较细小。体被中型鳞片；侧线向上陡升至背鳍第IX棘下方而下降至背鳍基底末缘下方。背鳍单一，硬棘XIII，软条23-24；臀鳍硬棘III，软条19-20。体上半黄色，下半部淡色；体侧前部具10条黄褐色垂直细纹；体侧中部上方有一约为眼径2倍之镶白边之黑色圆斑；头部具约等于眼径之黑眼带，仅向下延伸至颐部。背、腹及臀鳍金黄色；自背鳍后缘经尾柄至臀鳍后缘有一黑色狭带；余鳍淡色或微黄。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":106,"breedingDifficulty":107,"spawningType":108,"breedingSeason":109,"incubationDaysMin":110,"incubationDaysMax":111,"clutchSizeMin":112,"clutchSizeMax":113,"parentalCare":114,"breedingNotes":115},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","200","3000","无护幼","繁殖期形成稳定配对；单配制（一夫一妻）。",{"plantNotes":76},{"setupNotes":118,"waterChangeNotes":119,"densityNotes":120,"acclimationNotes":121,"feedingSummary":94,"commonMistakes":122,"completeness":123,"status":124},"缸体不少于 473 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.2–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[126,142,160,178,196],{"id":127,"type":128,"title":129,"sortOrder":130,"payload":131},3140,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[132,134,136,139],{"phase":133,"content":118},"入缸前",{"phase":135,"content":121},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":137,"content":138},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":140,"content":141},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.2–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":143,"type":144,"title":145,"sortOrder":146,"payload":147},3141,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[148,150,152,153,155,158],{"item":149,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":151,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.2–8.4",{"item":119,"must":15},{"item":154,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":156,"must":157},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":159,"must":157},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":161,"type":162,"title":163,"sortOrder":164,"payload":165},3142,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[166,169,172,175],{"a":167,"q":168},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","一点蝶入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","一点蝶可以混养吗？",{"a":173,"q":174},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":176,"q":177},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":179,"type":180,"title":181,"sortOrder":182,"payload":183},3143,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[184,188,192],{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":193,"action":194,"trigger":195},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":197,"type":198,"title":199,"sortOrder":200,"payload":201},3144,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[202,206,209],{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":207,"level":204,"reason":208},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":210,"level":211,"reason":212},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[217,229,234],{"id":218,"mediaType":219,"usageType":220,"title":221,"caption":222,"remoteUrl":223,"localPath":224,"mimeType":225,"copyrightHolder":226,"licenseNote":227,"sortOrder":228,"sourceId":27},4777,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","单斑蝴蝶鱼（Chaetodon unimaculatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%8D%95%E6%96%91%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC\u002F1974882；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fbf096b63f6246b6083133ef2ebf81a4c510fa213?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F127\u002Fbaike-overview-species-127-82a43e8357.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":230,"mediaType":219,"usageType":231,"title":21,"caption":76,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":225,"copyrightHolder":76,"licenseNote":76,"sortOrder":228,"sourceId":27},4778,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FChaetodontidae\u002FChaetodon_unimaculatus\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F127\u002F52-discern.jpg",{"id":235,"mediaType":219,"usageType":236,"title":237,"caption":238,"remoteUrl":239,"localPath":240,"mimeType":225,"copyrightHolder":241,"licenseNote":242,"sortOrder":243,"sourceId":244},4779,"OTHER","一点蝶（Chaetodon unimaculatus）","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403521011","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740905014\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F127\u002FAQSP000127_5ec082a13a.jpg","taxono-my","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[247,268,285,301,315],{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":250,"scientificName":251,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":252,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":258,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":260,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":76,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":265,"priceUnit":266,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":157},123,"AQSP000123","熊猫蝶","Chaetodon adiergastos",53,"体银白，体侧沿鳞列布满褐色斜走纹，眼带横斑比眼径还宽，头枕部一块鞍状黑斑是它最醒目的标志，各鳍黄色、背鳍与臀鳍软条部镶黑缘，尾鳍中央有一道细横纹，幼鱼背鳍软条末端另带黑斑。它栖息在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群活动，性子害羞多疑，主食珊瑚虫和小型甲壳类，因此入缸后开口是道坎，且啃食珊瑚，只适合纯鱼缸饲养，混养时需留意其领域性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F123\u002Fbaike-overview-species-123-3a339dedaa.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.20-8.40","15.20-20.00 cm","CARNIVORE","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，但主要在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。性害羞且多疑。主要以珊瑚虫及小型甲壳类为食。",[261,262],"乌顶蝴蝶鱼[台]","项斑蝴蝶鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-32.80","条",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":276,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":76,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":283,"lastVerifierName":284,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":157},1436,"AQSP001271","黑镜蝶","Chaetodon argentatus",1152,"体银白至灰黄色，体侧鳞列间交织出斜走暗纹，形成独特的网状纹路，并有三条暗色鞍状带横贯身上；尾柄处一道宽于眼径的弯月形黑横带极为醒目，背鳍与臀鳍末端也镶有黑缘，是辨识它的关键。在礁岩缸中常成对或小群活动，主要啄食底栖小生物与藻类，抢食不算凶猛，混养时需留意其啄食习性可能骚扰珊瑚与软体。市面常以蛇皮蝶、菲律宾蝶等名混售，选购时须认准尾部的弯月黑带，避免与近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F1d9e6710-b80d-4b9c-8be0-30632c20a710.jpg","HERBIVORE","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。主要以底栖小生物及藻类为食。",[279,280,281],"菲律宾蝶","蛇皮蝶","银身蝴蝶鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:38","超级管理员",{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":294,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":295,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":299,"ghRange":76,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":157},1437,"AQSP001272","人字蝶","Chaetodon auriga",251,"体色前银白后黄，体侧暗带呈直角交会，背鳍软条末端延如丝状，幼成鱼背鳍均带眼斑，辨识度极高。入缸后适应尚可，但开口常需活饵或珊瑚虫诱导，抢食不算积极，混养时易被凶猛鱼压制，也难与小型珊瑚共存。可尝试作闯缸鱼，但需注意其偏杂食、偏爱底栖无脊椎动物，长期饲养需提供多样饵料。单独、成对或小群游动均可，具一定领域性，寿命较长，适合有经验者耐心驯饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1437\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1437-b1dcb23fa8.jpg","15.20-25.00 cm","EASY","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[297,298],"丝蝴蝶鱼","扬幡蝴蝶鱼[台]","473.20",[],{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":309,"aliases":310,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":76,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":314,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":157},124,"AQSP000124","东方蝶","Chaetodon auripes",478,"体色黄褐，体侧有水平暗色纵带，侧线上方前段呈断续暗斑，眼后另有一道白色横带，背鳍与臀鳍带黑缘，尾柄处一道黑带后接白边，幼鱼背鳍软条部还带眼斑。耐寒力强，可忍受约10℃低温，能单独、成对或小群活动，食性偏杂，以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类为食。水族箱中开口难度与抢食表现、混养是否安全、能否作闯缸鱼及寿命长短，素材均未提及，选购前建议向商家确认其实际摄食状态与缸内适应性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F124\u002Fbaike-overview-species-124-c8874ea67e.jpg","栖息于港口防波堤、碎石区、藻丛、岩礁或珊瑚礁区等，生活栖地多样。耐寒力强，可忍受到10℃，单独、成对或小群游动。主要以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类等为食。",[311,312,313],"叉纹蝴蝶鱼","耳带蝴蝶鱼[台]","黑头蝶",[],{"id":316,"speciesCode":317,"canonicalNameZh":318,"scientificName":319,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":320,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":321,"thumbnailUrl":322,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":256,"sizeRange":323,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":324,"aliases":325,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":76,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":329,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":157},1438,"AQSP001273","天皇蝶","Chaetodon baronessa",659,"体色灰蓝，体侧约十一条「ㄑ」形垂直纹整齐排布，头部三道黑色鞍状带尤为醒目——吻部一条、眼带一条（窄于眼径，眼下方加宽并向后延伸至腹鳍前缘）、银白色一条，背鳍与臀鳍软条后缘呈蓝黑色，尾鳍后端镶白缘，辨识度极高。水族箱中成对生活，具领域性，对同种或近似蝶鱼不宽容，混养需谨慎；食性专一，主要啃食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫，人工环境下开口困难，是公认难养的品种，不建议作为闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1438\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1438-6384c7c8f4.jpg","15.20-16.00 cm","栖息于泻湖及面海的礁区。主要觅食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫。成对生活，具领域性。",[326,327,328],"天王蝶","曲纹蝴蝶鱼","曲纹蝶",[],"zh-CN",[330,332],"en-US",{"missingFields":334,"translatedFields":335,"locale":330,"totalFields":335,"status":336},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]