[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000152-epinephelus-fasciatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":94,"reproduction":102,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":122,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":229,"relatedSpecies":230,"locale":312,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":313,"translationCoverage":315,"updatedAt":319},152,"AQSP000152","横条石斑鱼","Epinephelus fasciatus","FISH","MARINE",893,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"Epinephelus的模式种，颜色可变，从浅绿灰色到浅红黄色再到猩红色。",[18,19,20,21],"玫瑰斑","横带石斑鱼[台]","赤石斑鱼","黑边石斑鱼",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},2593,"FAMILY","Serranidae","鮨科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},3262,"GENUS","Epinephelus","石斑鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae > Epinephelus",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},3264,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Serranidae > Epinephelus > Epinephelus fasciatus",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 红海、南非、皮特凯恩、日本、韩国、豪勋爵岛。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","4.00","160.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"北马里亚纳群岛\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"埃及\", \"菲律宾\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"南非\", \"塞舌尔\", \"关岛\", \"新喀里多尼亚\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":86,"temperatureMaxC":87,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","492.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。肉食性，会吞食小鱼和虾，需注意混养体型",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":97,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":16,"sexualDimorphism":101},"52.00","22.00","5.00","10.00","纺锤形侧扁鱼体，口大，背鳍有硬棘","体长可达40厘米，最大体重2千克，体呈红橙色，体侧具5-6条深红色横带，背鳍鳍棘部的鳍膜边缘黑色，尾鳍圆形，体表覆盖细小栉鳞。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","雌雄同体。",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":91,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"缸体不少于 492 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[123,139,157,174,192],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},3260,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,131,133,136],{"phase":130,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":132,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":134,"content":135},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},3261,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[145,147,149,150,152,155],{"item":146,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":148,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":151,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":153,"must":154},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":156,"must":154},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":54,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","横条石斑鱼入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","横条石斑鱼可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},3263,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":60,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[212,220],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":6,"caption":74,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":74,"licenseNote":74,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":25},4831,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FSerranidae\u002FEpinephelus_fasciatus\u002Fdiscern_spec1.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F152\u002F76-discern_spec1.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":221,"mediaType":214,"usageType":222,"title":223,"caption":224,"remoteUrl":225,"localPath":226,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":227,"licenseNote":228,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":25},4832,"MORPHOLOGY","横条石斑鱼（Epinephelus fasciatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E8%B5%A4%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%91%E9%B1%BC\u002F1732802；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fbd3eb13533fa828bd51f94defc1f4134970a5aca?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F152\u002Fbaike-overview-species-152-48a7dcbaf5.jpg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",{},[231,250,266,279,296],{"id":232,"speciesCode":233,"canonicalNameZh":234,"scientificName":235,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":242,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":154},151,"AQSP000151","珍珠龙胆石斑鱼","Epinephelus ×cv.'pearl gentian'",1202,"为Epinephelus fuscoguttatus雌鱼与Epinephelus lanceolatus雄鱼的人工杂交品种，结合了父本的生长迅速以及母本的强抗病性，肉质细腻，营养价值高。#POS#三亚已有养殖逃逸的个体分布于野外。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F151\u002Fbaike-overview-species-151-48c6d6914d.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","9.50-12.70 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[245,246],"珍珠斑","珍珠龙趸石斑鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":260,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":264,"lastVerifierName":265,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":154},1687,"AQSP001522","蓝瓜子斑","Epinephelus cyanopodus",794,"淡灰蓝色的身体上密布细碎黑斑，间杂着锯齿状的不规则大黑点，各鳍边缘还镶着一道黑边，游动时斑点层叠，辨识度颇高。它栖息于泻湖、海湾的独立礁周围，也常出没在外礁斜坡区，以鱼类和甲壳类为食，属典型的肉食性底栖鱼类。水族箱中需留意其口大、吞食能力强，混养时小型鱼虾易被当作猎物；同时它生长潜力不小，成体体色与斑纹也会随成长发生变化，购入前应确认好饲养空间与长期规划。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fc0e1ee15-092d-4520-b14f-e0c3e2ac805e.jpg","9.50-122.00 cm","主要栖息于泻湖及海湾内之独立礁周围水域，亦常常被发现于外礁斜坡区。主要以鱼类及甲壳类为食。",[261,262],"细点石斑鱼[台]","蓝鳍石斑鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员",{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":242,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":154},176,"AQSP000176","红嘴烟鲈","Aethaloperca rogaa",1204,"红嘴烟鲈（Aethaloperca rogaa）是一种海水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F176\u002F295-original.jpg","9.50-60.00 cm",[276,277],"黑烟斑","烟鲙[台]",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":287,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":288,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":294,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":154},1433,"AQSP001268","蓝星斑","Cephalopholis argus",657,"体色暗褐，头部、体侧与各鳍密布带黑缘的蓝点，体侧后半常现数条淡色宽横带，胸部另有一片淡色区块，背鳍、臀鳍软条部及尾鳍具白缘，辨识度极高。它属热带礁区常见鱼，栖所多变，白天多穴居休息，仅在清晨与午后外出捕食小鱼，偶食甲壳类，马达加斯加族群则偏夜间猎食。水族饲养需留意其口大、具小犬齿，会吞食小型鱼虾，不宜与过小的鱼混养；同时它领域性强，多单独活动，投喂活饵或鲜饵更易开口，驯食需耐心。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1433\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1433-0f12be6a7a.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","40.00-60.00 cm","热带海域常见之鱼类，生活栖所多变，自潮池至水深40公尺处之礁石区皆可见其踪迹，一般较常见于1-10公尺之水域。主要以小鱼为食，偶捕食甲壳类。主要摄食时间为清晨及午后，其余时间则穴居休息，但在马达加斯加的族群则大多于夜间猎食。",[291,292,293],"斑点九刺鮨[台]","斑点九棘鲈","蓝点石斑","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":294,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":311,"lastVerifierName":265,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":154},1633,"AQSP001468","彩虹石斑","Cephalopholis miniata",759,"通体橘红至红褐，头、身与各鳍密布带暗色边缘的淡蓝灰小点，背鳍软条部、臀鳍和尾鳍镶着内黑外蓝的边，胸鳍橘黄，一眼便能认出。缸中它偏爱清晨与午后出动，以小鱼和甲壳类为食，抢食积极，开口通常不难。性情上属一夫多妻，由一只优势雄鱼带领数只雌鱼活动，混养时需留意其领域性与体型优势，不宜与过小的鱼虾同缸。它生长后体色与斑点会逐渐加深，且市场上常与近似种混售，挑选时须细看斑纹与鳍缘特征。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd814a510-5cdb-4030-9c4d-bf2d87c892c3.jpg","26.70-50.00 cm","栖息于水深2-150公尺处礁石底之清澈水域海域。主要于清晨及午后觅食，以小鱼及甲壳类为食。行一夫多妻制，由1只最具优势的雄鱼和2-12只雌鱼组成。",[307,308,309],"七星斑","青星九刺鮨[台]","青星九棘鲈",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","zh-CN",[312,314],"en-US",{"missingFields":316,"translatedFields":317,"locale":312,"totalFields":317,"status":318},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]