[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000186-amblyglyphidodon-aureus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":83,"morphology":98,"reproduction":107,"plant":118,"careGuide":119,"careSections":128,"compatibility":216,"price":217,"dataCompleteness":218,"mediaAssets":219,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":328,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":329,"translationCoverage":331,"updatedAt":335},186,"AQSP000186","黄金雀","Amblyglyphidodon aureus","FISH","MARINE",344,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色灰褐至鲜黄，鳍片淡黄，圆扁身形配上尖形软条背鳍与叉尾，游动时通体泛着柠檬般的亮黄。它偏爱强流礁壁环境，白天多独游或小群活动，入夜便钻进礁缝歇息，以浮游动物为食。缸内抢食积极，但开口需活饵或冻饵诱导，适合放入成熟岩礁缸，不宜作闯缸鱼。混养时注意其领域性，且成体体色可能转深，选购时需与近似种仔细分辨。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"宿务黄么","金凹牙豆娘鱼","金将军","金柠檬魔","金豆娘","黄背宽刻齿雀鲷[台]","黄身宽齿雀鲷",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},2531,"FAMILY","Pomacentridae","雀鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},2700,"GENUS","Amblyglyphidodon","凹牙豆娘鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae > Amblyglyphidodon",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":65,"displayName":19},2701,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae > Amblyglyphidodon > Amblyglyphidodon aureus",[31,36,42,48,54,60,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":74,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"distributionRegionsJson":78,"habitatType":79,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":81,"temperature":82},"自然分布于西太平洋；主要记录于 安达曼海、圣诞岛、斐济、琉球群岛、新喀里多尼亚。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","0.00","60.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"澳大利亚\", \"斐济\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"美国\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"马来西亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"帕劳\", \"泰国\", \"日本\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":84,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"socialBehavior":87,"swimmingLayer":88,"minimumTankL":89,"temperatureMinC":90,"temperatureMaxC":91,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":77,"khMinD":92,"khMaxD":93,"minimumGroupSize":94,"feedingNotes":95,"compatibilityNotes":96,"careNotes":97},"EASY","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","ALL","113.60","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","6","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","具一定领域性，繁殖期攻击性明显上升，适合与体型相近、性情相当的鱼混养，避免与过于温顺或行动缓慢的鱼同缸；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":99,"averageLengthCm":100,"lifespanMinYears":101,"lifespanMaxYears":102,"bodyShape":103,"coloration":104,"distinguishingFeatures":105,"sexualDimorphism":106},"13.00","5.70","3.00","5.00","侧扁卵圆形鱼体，背鳍连续","体呈圆形而侧扁，标准体长不及体高之1.5倍。吻短而略尖。眼中大，上侧位。口小，上颌骨末端不及眼前缘；齿单列，齿端扁平而具缺刻。眶下骨裸出，后缘则平滑；前鳃盖骨后缘亦平滑。体被大栉鳞；侧线之有孔鳞片15-17个。背鳍单一，软条部延长而呈尖形，硬棘XIII，软条12-16；臀鳍硬棘II，软条14-15；胸鳍鳍条16-18；尾鳍叉形，末端呈尖形，上下叶外侧鳍条不延长呈丝状。体呈灰褐色至鲜黄色；各鳍淡色至淡黄色；胸鳍基底上方无小黑点。","体呈灰褐色至鲜黄色，背鳍软条部延长而呈尖形，各鳍浅色至浅黄色，胸鳍基底上方无小黑点。网上柠檬雀资料经常用这种鱼来配图，实际柠檬雀远不如它鲜艳。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":108,"breedingDifficulty":109,"spawningType":110,"breedingSeason":111,"incubationDaysMin":112,"incubationDaysMax":113,"clutchSizeMin":114,"clutchSizeMax":115,"parentalCare":116,"breedingNotes":117},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","卵生；繁殖期形成稳定配对；卵为沉性；卵具黏性，黏附于附着物。",{"plantNotes":77},{"setupNotes":120,"waterChangeNotes":121,"densityNotes":122,"acclimationNotes":123,"feedingSummary":124,"commonMistakes":125,"completeness":126,"status":127},"缸体不少于 60 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","主要栖息于岩礁斜面或礁壁水深约在3-45公尺处，尤其是海流强劲，有海扇、海树类或角珊瑚生长的水域，多半独自游居，或成一小群，活动范围广，入夜后则在礁壁内寻找礁缝休憩。以浮游动物为食物。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[129,145,163,181,199],{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},3430,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[135,137,139,142],{"phase":136,"content":120},"入缸前",{"phase":138,"content":123},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":140,"content":141},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":143,"content":144},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":146,"type":147,"title":148,"sortOrder":149,"payload":150},3431,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[151,153,155,156,158,161],{"item":152,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":154,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":121,"must":15},{"item":157,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":159,"must":160},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":162,"must":160},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":164,"type":165,"title":166,"sortOrder":167,"payload":168},3432,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[169,172,175,178],{"a":170,"q":171},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黄金雀入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":173,"q":174},"珊瑚缸需谨慎。","黄金雀可以混养吗？",{"a":176,"q":177},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":179,"q":180},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":182,"type":183,"title":184,"sortOrder":185,"payload":186},3433,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[187,191,195],{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":192,"action":193,"trigger":194},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":196,"action":197,"trigger":198},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":200,"type":201,"title":202,"sortOrder":203,"payload":204},3434,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[205,209,212],{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":210,"level":207,"reason":211},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":213,"level":214,"reason":215},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[220,232],{"id":221,"mediaType":222,"usageType":223,"title":224,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":228,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":28},4911,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","金凹牙豆娘鱼（Amblyglyphidodon aureus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%87%91%E5%87%B9%E7%89%99%E8%B1%86%E5%A8%98%E9%B1%BC；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F908fa0ec08fa513d345145813e6d55fbb3fbd9f1?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1\u002Fquality,Q_70","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F186\u002Fbaike-overview-species-186-d248dc6516.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":233,"mediaType":222,"usageType":234,"title":19,"caption":77,"remoteUrl":235,"localPath":236,"mimeType":228,"copyrightHolder":77,"licenseNote":77,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":28},4912,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FPomacentridae\u002FAmblyglyphidodon_aureus\u002Fdiscern_s.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F186\u002F108-discern_s.jpg",{},[239,264,279,292,311],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":250,"temperament":251,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":77,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":262,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":160},103,"AQSP000103","柠檬雀","Amblyglyphidodon curacao",477,"体色黄绿至褐色，背鳍软条尖形，体侧隐约可见三到四条暗色宽带，胸鳍基底上方没有小黑点。幼鱼常藏身皮革类软珊瑚中，成鱼则活动于鹿角珊瑚丛上方，受惊或入夜会躲进珊瑚枝内。以浮游动物和丝状藻类为食，常与平颌凹牙豆娘鱼混群，繁殖期明显配对。入缸后对同种有轻微攻击性，对别的鱼友好。需注意市场常把本种与平颌凹牙豆娘鱼、金凹牙豆娘鱼混淆，网络配图多为黄金雀体色，实际发货多为本种，养定后并不会变成图中模样。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F103\u002Fbaike-overview-species-103-f374b053cc.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","5.70-11.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[254,255,256,257,258,259],"宿务青么","库拉索凹牙豆娘鱼","橘钝宽刻齿雀鲷[台]","青雀","黄背雀鲷","黑吻宽齿雀鲷","114.00","8.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":273,"temperament":251,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":77,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":262,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":160},187,"AQSP000187","白腹凹牙豆娘鱼","Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster",897,"白腹凹牙豆娘鱼（Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster）为雀鲷科凹牙豆娘鱼属动物。白腹凹牙豆娘鱼（学名：Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster）是辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目雀鲷科凹牙豆娘鱼属的鱼类，又称白腹宽刻齿雀鲷。该物种鳃盖各骨无锯齿，尾基无棘状鳍条，纵列鳞不足45枚，颌齿呈圆锥形或门牙状，最大体长可达14.4厘米，背鳍具13枚硬棘及12-13枚软条，臀鳍具2枚硬棘及12-14枚软条，体色银灰色，腹部黄色，尾鳍上下缘及背鳍软条前缘呈黑色。白腹凹牙豆娘鱼常栖息于珊瑚礁斜面、潟湖及礁通道水域，深度范围2至45米，多单独或小群活动，以桡足类、端足类、鱼卵及甲壳类幼虫等为食。分布于印度-西太平洋海域，包括中国南海、东海至琉球群岛、印度尼西亚、西澳大利亚及马绍尔群岛等地。雀鲷科鱼类普遍具有护巢护卵行为，部分种类存在性转变现象。该物种为卵生，繁殖季节雄性会守卫并护理由多个雌性产下的沉性卵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F187\u002Fbaike-overview-species-187-27f441cca7.jpg","5.70-14.40 cm","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[276,277],"黄肚豆娘","白腹宽刻齿雀鲷[台]",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":84,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":89,"ghRange":77,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":262,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":291,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":160},1404,"AQSP001239","星点豆娘","Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis",244,"体色呈均匀的黄绿色，鳞片各带一枚黄色斑点，鳍同体色并泛淡蓝、末端透明，由此得“星点”之名。它们配对或小群活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，繁殖期成对霸占枯珊瑚枝作巢，护卵时领地性极强。水族中并不算热门，市面少见专门售卖，多混在柠檬雀或青魔中一并进来，且常与近似种混淆——网络资料常把柠檬雀的学名错配成黄金雀的图，商家实际发货又往往是库拉索凹牙豆娘鱼，选购时需仔细辨认。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1404\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1404-27136da0c9.jpg","5.70-10.00 cm",[254,289,242,290],"平颌凹牙豆娘鱼","绿身宽刻齿雀鲷[台]",[],{"id":293,"speciesCode":294,"canonicalNameZh":295,"scientificName":296,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":297,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":298,"thumbnailUrl":299,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":300,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":85,"temperament":251,"feedingNotes":301,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":77,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":307,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":308,"lastVerifiedAt":309,"lastVerifierName":310,"verificationCount":27,"hasRefetchTag":160},1603,"AQSP001438","六间雀","Abudefduf sexfasciatus",739,"体侧五条暗色横带配上灰白至淡黄的身体，尾鳍上下叶各拖一条显眼黑带、上叶黑带还延伸到尾柄，胸鳍基底上方另有一小黑点，这些斑纹组合让它在雀鲷里相当好认。常成群在岩礁或珊瑚礁区活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，抢食积极，属于容易开口的类型。繁殖期雄鱼会在礁穴内建立领域，此时领域性明显，混养时需留意它对同类的驱赶。尾鳍叉形、上下叶不延长成丝状，可与近似种区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F94946b6a-6c97-41a7-9e51-ff8969f51116.jpg","11.40-19.00 cm","主要栖息于沿岸浅水域之岩礁或珊瑚礁，常成群聚集以浮游动物或藻类为食。生殖季节时，雄性鱼会在礁穴内建立其领域。",[303,304,305,306],"六带豆娘鱼","六线豆娘鱼[台]","六线雀","军士魔","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":312,"speciesCode":313,"canonicalNameZh":314,"scientificName":315,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":316,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":317,"thumbnailUrl":318,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":319,"careDifficulty":71,"plantPlacement":77,"diet":85,"temperament":86,"feedingNotes":95,"aliases":320,"minimumTankL":326,"ghRange":77,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":307,"priceRange":77,"priceUnit":77,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":77,"co2Requirement":77,"growthRate":77,"verificationTags":327,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":77,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":160},1604,"AQSP001439","五间雀","Abudefduf vaigiensis",299,"体侧五条暗色横带配灰白至淡黄底色，胸鳍基底上方一枚小黑斑，是辨认它的直观标记。尾鳍叉形、上下叶不呈丝状延长，可与近似种区分。常成群活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，抢食积极、开口不难，适合作为新缸闯缸鱼。繁殖季雄鱼会在礁穴内建立领域，此时领域性明显，混养需留意。市场上与相近雀鲷混售，挑选时认准胸鳍基部黑斑与尾柄无黑点这一组合特征。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1604\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1604-582a218723.jpg","11.40-20.00 cm",[321,322,323,324,325],"五带豆娘鱼","五线雀","五线雀鲷","尾斑豆娘鱼","条纹豆娘鱼[台]","283.90",[],"zh-CN",[328,330],"en-US",{"missingFields":332,"translatedFields":333,"locale":328,"totalFields":333,"status":334},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]