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melanopterus）为真鲨目真鲨科动物。乌翅真鲨，是真鲨目真鲨科真鲨属水生动物。其体驱粗大，长4米以上，尾部逐渐缩小，呈纺锤形，头部宽而扁；吻部宽而短，前缘宽圆，眼小，呈圆形，鼻孔斜列，上颌牙宽扁；背鳍两个，胸鳍宽大，呈镰刀形；体背面和上侧面呈灰褐色，下侧面和腹面为白色，第一和第二背鳍上端、尾结后端和下叶前部下端、臀鳍、腹鳍和胸鳍下端均呈暗褐色。乌翅真鲨分布于中国的东海和南海，在日本、印度尼西亚、红海、印度洋和西南太平洋均有分布。栖息于热带和亚热带海中。乌翅真鲨通常独居，偶尔成群结队地猎食。食物包括礁鱼、螃蟹、螳螂虾和其他甲壳类动物等。雄性的乌翅真鲨大约在8岁时达到性成熟，雌性在9岁时性成熟，怀胎期长达16个月。乌翅真鲨是为数不多的、能完全跳出水面的鲨鱼之一。有时会被人类捕食，也有可能被大型的鲨鱼甚至大型石斑鱼捕食。现已列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》（IUCN）中，为近危（NT）等级。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F203\u002Fbaike-overview-species-203-136f5576ed.jpg","130.00-200.00 cm","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[274,275],"黑鳍鲨","污翅真鲨",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":285,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":286,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":70,"khRange":70,"lifespanRange":233,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":235},228,"AQSP000228","灰真鲨","Carcharhinus obscurus",902,"暗体真鲨（Carcharhinus obscurus）为真鲨科真鲨属动物。暗体真鲨（学名：Carcharhinus obscurus）是真鲨科、真鲨属的一种鲨鱼。体呈纺锤型，躯干略粗壮。头平扁。尾基上下方各具一凹洼。吻平扁。眼圆，瞬膜发达。前鼻瓣短，发育不完全；无口鼻沟或触须。口裂宽，圆弧形，口闭时上下颌紧合，不露齿；上颌齿宽扁三角形，边缘具明显锯齿，齿尖直立或外斜，无小齿尖；下颌齿较窄而直立，边缘略具锯齿。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F228\u002F537-original.jpg","250.00-420.00 cm",[287,288],"暗体真鲨","灰色真鲨[台]",[],"zh-CN",[290,292],"en-US",{"missingFields":294,"translatedFields":295,"locale":290,"totalFields":295,"status":296},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]