[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000240-lactoria-diaphana":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":93,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":211,"mediaAssets":212,"media":230,"relatedSpecies":231,"locale":317,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":318,"translationCoverage":320,"updatedAt":324},240,"AQSP000240","棘背角箱鲀","Lactoria diaphana","FISH","BRACKISH",1035,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"棘背角箱鲀（Lactoria diaphana）为箱鲀科角箱鲀属动物。棘背角箱鲀（学名：Lactoria diaphana）是箱鲀科角箱鲀属鱼类，别名牛角、箱河鲀。体表被硬骨板包裹形成五棱箱形，横断面呈五角形。背中棱中央具扁三角形大棘，眼眶前方有一对牛角状长棘，腹侧棱后方有一对后向的短钝棘，但较眶前棘长。体呈黄褐色，散布褐色圆斑或条纹，尾鳍圆形且有6条褐色横纹，成鱼最大体长可达34厘米。该物种分布于印度洋至太平洋海域，中国见于南海、台湾东北部及海南岛沿岸。栖息于礁石区或珊瑚礁附近藻丛，幼鱼偶现于河口，栖息深度18-100米。以底栖无脊椎动物为食，成鱼独居，幼鱼群居。受惊吓时皮肤可分泌箱鲀毒素，封闭环境中可能导致自身及其他鱼类死亡。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2534,"ORDER","Tetraodontiformes","鲀形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2535,"FAMILY","Ostraciidae","箱鲀科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Ostraciidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3436,"GENUS","Lactoria","角箱鲀属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Ostraciidae > Lactoria",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3438,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Ostraciidae > Lactoria > Lactoria diaphana",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":66,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"自然分布于东南大西洋；主要记录于 纳米比亚、南非、印度尼西亚、复活节岛、秘鲁、日本、夏威夷、加利福尼亚、新喀里多尼亚、新南威尔士。","原生栖息于近岸海域。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","8.00","50.00","7.50","8.50","20.00","[\"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"美国\", \"南非\", \"墨西哥\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"中国台湾\", \"菲律宾\", \"智利\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"中国\"]","淡水或河口水域","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":83,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":85,"phMax":86,"ghMinD":87,"ghMaxD":87,"khMinD":66,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"MODERATE","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","946.00","22.20","25.60","8.10","8.40","","12.00","5","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。","掠食性，会捕食能吞下的鱼、虾与螺，仅可与体型相近或更大的鱼混养，不可与小型鱼、观赏虾、螺同缸；藻食性，需保证充足藻类或植物性饵料；成体可达 50 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。游速慢，受惊会释放毒素，需注意混养",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":70,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"34.00","24.50","10.00","骨甲包裹的棱角形鱼体，仅尾柄可活动","体呈黄褐色，散布褐色圆斑或条纹，尾鳍圆形且有6条褐色横纹，成鱼最大体长可达34厘米。","棘背角箱鲀 棘背角箱鲀 箱鲀科角箱鲀属动物 棘背角箱鲀（学名：Lactoria diaphana）是箱鲀科角箱鲀属鱼类，别名牛角、箱河鲀。体表被硬骨板包裹形成五棱箱形，横断面呈五角形。背中棱中央具扁三角形大棘，眼眶前方有一对牛角状长棘，腹侧棱后方有一对后向的短钝棘，但较眶前棘长。体呈黄褐色，散布褐色圆斑或条纹，尾鳍圆形且有6条褐色横纹，成鱼最大体长可达34厘米。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":87},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":90,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"缸体不少于 946 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},3685,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},3686,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":115,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},3687,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","棘背角箱鲀入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","棘背角箱鲀可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},3688,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},3689,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[213,225],{"id":214,"mediaType":215,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":21},5028,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","棘背角箱鲀（Lactoria diaphana）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%A3%98%E8%83%8C%E8%A7%92%E7%AE%B1%E9%B2%80\u002F7688574；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F43a7d933c895d1431d24e65d77f082025aaf0779?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F240\u002Fbaike-overview-species-240-798142e870.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":226,"mediaType":215,"usageType":227,"title":217,"caption":87,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":87,"licenseNote":87,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":21},5029,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F617361589\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F240\u002F493-original.jpg",{},[232,254,268,288,302],{"id":233,"speciesCode":234,"canonicalNameZh":235,"scientificName":236,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":237,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":244,"plantPlacement":87,"diet":245,"temperament":246,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":87,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":87,"priceUnit":87,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":87,"co2Requirement":87,"growthRate":87,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":87,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},207,"AQSP000207","牛角","Lactoria cornuta","MULTI",243,"体表覆着愈合骨板形成的盾甲，全身被硬壳包裹，仅口、眼、鳃裂和鳍留有小开口，侧面看呈长方形，背腹各有一对棱脊，眼眶前方伸出一对长棘，随成长会相对变短并向下弯。体色黄褐，腹面较浅，体甲和尾柄上散布褐色圆斑，各鳍黄褐色。幼鱼常出现在河口或汽水域并成小群活动，成鱼则独居，以底栖无脊椎动物为食。水族箱中运动缓慢、抢食不积极，开口需耐心，混养时要注意其长棘可能划伤其他鱼，也不适合作为闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F207\u002F126-discern.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","40.00-46.00 cm","EXPERT","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[249],"角箱鲀","946.40","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":259,"commonnessRank":260,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":261,"thumbnailUrl":262,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":87,"diet":245,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":87,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":87,"priceUnit":87,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":87,"co2Requirement":87,"growthRate":87,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":87,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},162,"AQSP000162","多斑三棱角箱鲀","Acanthostracion polygonius","MARINE",1025,"多斑三棱角箱鲀（Acanthostracion polygonius）是一种海水观赏鱼。属杂食性，性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F162\u002F86-discern.jpg","25.00-50.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[266,266],"蜂巢三棱牛角",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":259,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":276,"careDifficulty":244,"plantPlacement":87,"diet":245,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":283,"ghRange":87,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":284,"priceRange":87,"priceUnit":87,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":87,"co2Requirement":87,"growthRate":87,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":286,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":153},1515,"AQSP001350","彩木瓜","Ostracion meleagris",272,"体表覆着坚硬甲壳，呈长方形且带四棱脊，游动时摆尾缓慢，一副笨拙模样。幼鱼通体褐色缀满黄色小斑，长大后体色却多变，蓝褐、黑褐到黄褐都有，身上散布黑斑或瞳孔大小的黄斑，尾柄处的黄斑有时连成线。雌雄外观差异大，市场上黑木瓜、珍珠木瓜多指雌鱼，花木瓜则另有模样，选购时容易混淆。它独立生活，以海藻和底栖无脊椎动物为食，入缸后开口不算困难，但抢食不积极，混养时需留意其厚唇和甲壳。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F919ba958-3a88-485e-b434-05f1288dad1c.jpg","19.00-25.00 cm",[278,279,280,281,282],"珍珠木瓜♀","白点箱鲀","米点箱鲀[台]","花木瓜","黑木瓜♀","681.40","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:18","超级管理员",{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":259,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":296,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":87,"diet":245,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":87,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":87,"priceUnit":87,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":87,"co2Requirement":87,"growthRate":87,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":301,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":153},1743,"AQSP001578","蓝木瓜♂","Ostracion solorensis",823,"雄鱼通体泛蓝，体表布满醒目的蓝色带状纹路，与雌鱼被称作“网纹木瓜”的细密网纹外观截然不同，同种两性在市场上常被当成两种鱼售卖，选购时需留意配对。它游动缓慢，身体僵硬无法侧弯，抢食不积极，开口有一定难度，混养时容易被活跃鱼种压制，不适合作为闯缸鱼。受惊或受压时可能释放毒素，需避免与小型鱼、无脊椎动物同缸，并保证水质稳定。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3b011dda-fefe-47f7-88e1-5e88703a0dce.jpg","8.60-12.00 cm",[298,299],"网纹木瓜♀","蓝带箱鲀",[],"2026-08-06 08:37:16",{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":259,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":87,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":87,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":87,"priceUnit":87,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":87,"co2Requirement":87,"growthRate":87,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":286,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":153},1561,"AQSP001396","六角","Tetrosomus gibbosus",714,"体甲呈淡黄灰色，背中棱中央立着一枚基底宽大的扁平棘，腹侧棱缀有紫褐色斑，尾柄与尾鳍前后端泛紫，六角形骨板拼出棱角分明的硬壳身形。它在缸中行动迟缓、不善游泳，抢食不积极，开口底栖饵料有一定难度，适合有耐心的饲养者。领域性不强但游速慢，混养时易被抢食凶的鱼压制，也难与啃咬其硬壳的鱼共处。食性偏底栖无脊椎动物。需留意其棘刺与骨板可能带来的操作风险，且成体体型不小，不宜当作闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F56583ebb-fb0b-4754-8bfb-49d8736dc25d.jpg","20.00-30.00 cm","热带近海中小型鱼类，主要栖息于礁区的海藻床及砂泥底质水域。栖息深度可达110公尺。行动迟缓，不善游泳。主要以底栖无脊椎动物为食。",[313,314,315],"驼背牛角","驼背真三棱箱鲀","驼背稜箱鲀[台]",[],"zh-CN",[317,319],"en-US",{"missingFields":321,"translatedFields":322,"locale":317,"totalFields":322,"status":323},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]