[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000357-neopetrolisthes-maculatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":77,"morphology":89,"reproduction":98,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":230,"relatedSpecies":231,"locale":301,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":302,"translationCoverage":304,"updatedAt":308},357,"AQSP000357","红斑新岩瓷蟹","Neopetrolisthes maculatus","CRAB","MARINE",1042,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"红斑新岩瓷蟹（Neopetrolisthes maculatus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。",[18,19,20],"红斑海葵蟹","海葵瓷蟹","瓷蟹",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},3626,"FAMILY","Porcellanidae","瓷蟹科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Porcellanidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},3627,"GENUS","Neopetrolisthes","红斑新岩瓷蟹属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Porcellanidae > Neopetrolisthes",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},3628,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Porcellanidae > Neopetrolisthes > Neopetrolisthes maculatus",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于热带海域、珊瑚礁或近岸岩礁环境，具体原生海域以专项分布资料为准。","原生栖息环境：岩礁、砾石底、珊瑚礁、海水、沙质海底。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","","8.10","8.40","[]","海洋水体","24.20","29.30","24.20-29.30 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"FILTER_FEEDER","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","50.00","8.00","12.00","1","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：卤虫无节幼体、冷冻桡足类（Cyclop-Eeze）、剑水蚤（桡足类）、钩虾类（端足类）、龙虾卵、桡足类、粉末饲料、浮游动物。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。瓷蟹，滤食性，性情温和，可群养",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":93,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"3.00","2.40","2.00","4.00","小型扁平蟹类，腹部弯曲，触须长","体色红、白、蓝等，有斑点","红斑新岩瓷蟹的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。小型扁平蟹类，腹部弯曲，触须长，体色红、白、蓝等，有斑点。","雌雄可通过腹部形状区分，雄蟹腹部窄三角形，雌蟹腹部宽圆。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体期","暖季","15","30","500","50000","雌蟹抱卵，幼体浮游","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":69},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 40 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","杂食性，可投喂沉底饲料、藻类、丰年虾及冻饵。需注意补充钙质以利于脱壳。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},3755,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},3756,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":150,"must":151},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},3757,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","红斑新岩瓷蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","红斑新岩瓷蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":170,"q":171},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},3758,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},3759,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[211,219],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":6,"caption":69,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":69,"licenseNote":69,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":24},5058,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FPorcellanidae\u002FNeopetrolisthes_maculatus\u002Fdiscern_spec1.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F357\u002F144-discern_spec1.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":220,"mediaType":213,"usageType":221,"title":222,"caption":223,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":226,"licenseNote":227,"sortOrder":228,"sourceId":229},5059,"OTHER","红斑新岩瓷蟹（Neopetrolisthes maculatus）","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6130116992","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F608105075\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F357\u002FAQSP000357_bc1f65b9f8.jpg","Chris Spain","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[232,252,265,280,291],{"id":233,"speciesCode":234,"canonicalNameZh":235,"scientificName":236,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":237,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"temperatureRange":240,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":243,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":248,"ghRange":69,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":151},383,"AQSP000383","长眉蟹","Petrolisthes haswelli",507,"身体极为扁平，全身棕褐色，螯脚背面常带黄绿色，散布数百个不规则紫褐色至红褐色网点，腹面暗红，步脚具两段白色带，指尖与边缘红色，触角长，一眼可辨。螯脚宽厚，腕节前缘有数枚外生锐齿，前缘带毛。食性与活动习性素材未涉及，饲养中开口难易、抢食、混养、闯缸及寿命均无记录，需注意其扁平体型与长触角对空间的需求。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F383\u002Fbaike-overview-species-383-62b3398fd0.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","2.40-3.00 cm","OMNIVORE","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[246,247],"哈氏岩瓷蟹","矛形岩瓷蟹[台]","40.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":243,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":115,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":262,"ghRange":69,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":263,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":264,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":151},413,"AQSP000413","弯额英雄蟹","Achaeus curvirostris",1253,"弯额英雄蟹（Achaeus curvirostris）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F413\u002F284-original.jpg","23.00-26.00 C",[],"80.00",92,[],{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":275,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":278,"ghRange":69,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":151},414,"AQSP000414","日本英雄蟹","Achaeus japonicus",1064,"日本英雄蟹（Achaeus japonicus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F414\u002F175-discern.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","1.40-2.00 cm","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：浮游生物（动植物微生物）、悬滤食性，滤食水中悬浮有机颗粒。",[277],"Orangutan Crab","100.00",[],{"id":281,"speciesCode":282,"canonicalNameZh":283,"scientificName":284,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":285,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":286,"thumbnailUrl":287,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":288,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":243,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":115,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":262,"ghRange":69,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":263,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":290,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":151},415,"AQSP000415","强壮英雄蟹","Achaeus lacertosus",1065,"强壮英雄蟹（Achaeus lacertosus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F415\u002F285-08a840ec-516b-4ecd-864b-a62853d6920d.jpg","2.80-3.50 cm",[],[],{"id":292,"speciesCode":293,"canonicalNameZh":294,"scientificName":295,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":296,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":297,"thumbnailUrl":298,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":69,"diet":243,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":115,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":262,"ghRange":69,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":263,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":69,"co2Requirement":69,"growthRate":69,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":151},420,"AQSP000420","有疣英雄蟹","Achaeus tuberculatus",1066,"有疣英雄蟹（Achaeus tuberculatus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F420\u002F289-original.jpg",[],[],"zh-CN",[301,303],"en-US",{"missingFields":305,"translatedFields":306,"locale":301,"totalFields":306,"status":307},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]