[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000366-mithraculus-sculptus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":90,"reproduction":99,"plant":110,"careGuide":111,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":218,"mediaAssets":219,"media":239,"relatedSpecies":240,"locale":310,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":311,"translationCoverage":313,"updatedAt":317},366,"AQSP000366","绿宝石蟹","Mithraculus sculptus","CRAB","MARINE",140,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"这种小型礁蟹通体呈鲜亮的翠绿色，背甲布满细密颗粒与短棘，螯足尖端色深，在活石间十分醒目。入缸后适应力强，不挑食，能主动啃食活石上的藻类与碎屑，对控制藻害有一定帮助，但抢食积极，投喂时需留意其截获饲料。性情偏温和，可成对或小群饲养，但同类间偶有领地摩擦，建议提供充足活石与缝隙供其躲藏蜕壳。需注意其螯足可能夹伤弱小生物，且长大后背甲色泽会略微转暗，混养时避免与极小型虾类同缸。",[18,19],"红宝石蟹","雕纹宝石蟹[暂]",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},3560,"FAMILY","Mithracidae","宝石蟹科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Mithracidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},3561,"GENUS","Mithraculus","宝石蟹属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Mithracidae > Mithraculus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":60,"displayName":19},3562,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Mithracidae > Mithraculus > Mithraculus sculptus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"分布于墨西哥湾。","原生栖息环境：藻类生长区、珊瑚礁、海水。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、珊瑚砂或岩礁基质","0.50","6.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"墨西哥湾\"]","水生环境","24.00","30.00","24.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","100.00","8.00","12.00","1","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：藻类、卤虫（丰年虾）成体、卤虫成体、冷冻饵料（大型）。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；藻食性，需保证充足藻类或植物性饵料；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。食藻蟹，可帮助控制藻类，适合珊瑚缸",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"1.20","0.90","2.00","4.00","中小型蟹类，甲壳圆形，螯足粗壮有毛","体色绿至红，有绒毛","绿宝石蟹的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。中小型蟹类，甲壳圆形，螯足粗壮有毛，体色绿至红，有绒毛。","雌雄可通过腹部形状区分，雄蟹腹部窄三角形，雌蟹腹部宽圆。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":103,"incubationDaysMin":104,"incubationDaysMax":105,"clutchSizeMin":106,"clutchSizeMax":107,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体期","暖季","15","30","500","50000","雌蟹抱卵，幼体浮游","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},3795,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":112},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":115},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},3796,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":113,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":151,"must":152},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},3797,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","绿宝石蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","绿宝石蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},3798,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},3799,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":210,"max":211,"median":212,"currency":213,"unit":214,"asOfMonth":215,"sampleCount":216,"status":217},"25.48","218.00","114.21","CNY","只","2026-08","9","FRESH",100,[220,228],{"id":221,"mediaType":222,"usageType":223,"title":19,"caption":72,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":72,"licenseNote":72,"sortOrder":227,"sourceId":23},5072,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FMithracidae\u002FMithraculus_sculptus\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F366\u002F149-discern.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":229,"mediaType":222,"usageType":230,"title":231,"caption":232,"remoteUrl":233,"localPath":234,"mimeType":226,"copyrightHolder":235,"licenseNote":236,"sortOrder":237,"sourceId":238},5073,"OTHER","绿宝石蟹（Mithraculus sculptus）","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F385841290","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F706402150\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F366\u002FAQSP000366_e472a36164.jpg","raphael95230","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[241,260,275,286,296],{"id":242,"speciesCode":243,"canonicalNameZh":244,"scientificName":245,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":246,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":247,"thumbnailUrl":248,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":252,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":254,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":72,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":258,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":259,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":152},413,"AQSP000413","弯额英雄蟹","Achaeus curvirostris",1253,"弯额英雄蟹（Achaeus curvirostris）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F413\u002F284-original.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","8.10-8.40","2.40-3.00 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性，可投喂沉底饲料、藻类、丰年虾及冻饵。需注意补充钙质以利于脱壳。",[],"80.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",92,[],{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":268,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":269,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":270,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":271,"aliases":272,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":152},414,"AQSP000414","日本英雄蟹","Achaeus japonicus",1064,"日本英雄蟹（Achaeus japonicus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F414\u002F175-discern.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","1.40-2.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：浮游生物（动植物微生物）、悬滤食性，滤食水中悬浮有机颗粒。",[273],"Orangutan Crab",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":252,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":72,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":258,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":152},415,"AQSP000415","强壮英雄蟹","Achaeus lacertosus",1065,"强壮英雄蟹（Achaeus lacertosus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F415\u002F285-08a840ec-516b-4ecd-864b-a62853d6920d.jpg","2.80-3.50 cm",[],[],{"id":287,"speciesCode":288,"canonicalNameZh":289,"scientificName":290,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":291,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":292,"thumbnailUrl":293,"temperatureRange":249,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":252,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":72,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":258,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":152},420,"AQSP000420","有疣英雄蟹","Achaeus tuberculatus",1066,"有疣英雄蟹（Achaeus tuberculatus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F420\u002F289-original.jpg",[],[],{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":304,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":252,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":72,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":227,"hasRefetchTag":152},424,"AQSP000424","钙银杏蟹","Actaea calculosa",1067,"钙银杏蟹（Actaea calculosa）为人面蟹总科银杏蟹属动物。钙银杏蟹（学名：Actaea calculosa）是十足目爬行亚目人面蟹总科扇蟹科银杏蟹属的海洋蟹类动物，由H. Milne-Edwards于1834年在《Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces》中首次描述命名。钙银杏蟹栖息于海水环境，主要分布于我国各海域，国外见于日本、塔希提岛、澳大利亚、暹罗湾、斯里兰卡、印度、波斯湾及红海等海域。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F424\u002F712-original.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[307],"Facetted crab","60.00",[],"zh-CN",[310,312],"en-US",{"missingFields":314,"translatedFields":315,"locale":310,"totalFields":315,"status":316},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]