[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000391-calappa-philargius":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":87,"reproduction":95,"plant":106,"careGuide":107,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":308,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":309,"translationCoverage":311,"updatedAt":315},391,"AQSP000391","逍遥馒头蟹","Calappa philargius","CRAB","MARINE",596,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"逍遥馒头蟹（Calappa philargius）为馒头蟹科馒头蟹属动物。逍遥馒头蟹（学名：Calappa philargius (Linné,)）是馒头蟹科馒头蟹属甲壳动物，俗称元宝蟹。头胸甲宽77毫米、长51.5毫米，表面具5列纵行疣状突起，前侧缘具12枚锯齿，眼窝背缘后方有半环状紫色斑纹。螯足不对称，右螯较大且掌节背缘具7齿，腕节外侧具红斑，英文称\"shame-faced crabs\"。栖息于水深30-100米沙质或泥沙质海底，分布于中国广东、福建、海南、台湾及日本、朝鲜、印尼、新加坡、丹老群岛、波斯湾、红海等地。春季捕捞时常与遁行长臂蟹、虾蛄等混杂，遇敌时会用螯足掘沙隐藏。壳和蟹黄可入药，性咸、凉，具理气止痛功效，主治胸痛，内服煎汤用量5-10克。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2909,"FAMILY","Calappidae","馒头蟹科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Calappidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2910,"GENUS","Calappa","馒头蟹属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Calappidae > Calappa",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},2919,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Calappidae > Calappa > Calappa philargius",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于红海。","原生栖息环境：海水、沙质海底。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","沙质或泥沙底","30.00","100.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"红海\"]","海洋水体","22.30","29.10","22.30-29.10 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":64,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"socialBehavior":79,"swimmingLayer":80,"minimumTankL":67,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":81,"khMaxD":82,"minimumGroupSize":83,"feedingNotes":84,"compatibilityNotes":85,"careNotes":86},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","8.00","12.00","1","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；摄食动物性碎屑、腐肉与生物膜，不会主动捕食健康的鱼；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。羞面蟹，埋沙生活，需沙底",{"maxLengthCm":82,"averageLengthCm":88,"lifespanMinYears":89,"lifespanMaxYears":90,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"9.60","3.00","6.00","中型蟹类，甲壳圆形，螯足折叠似盒","5毫米，表面具5列纵行疣状突起，前侧缘具12枚锯齿，眼窝背缘后方有半环状紫色斑纹。螯足不对称，右螯较大且掌节背缘具7齿，腕节外侧具红斑，英文称\"shame-faced crabs\"。","逍遥馒头蟹 逍遥馒头蟹 馒头蟹科馒头蟹属动物 逍遥馒头蟹（学名：Calappa philargius (Linné,)）是馒头蟹科馒头蟹属甲壳动物，俗称元宝蟹。头胸甲宽77毫米、长51.5毫米，表面具5列纵行疣状突起，前侧缘具12枚锯齿，眼窝背缘后方有半环状紫色斑纹。螯足不对称，右螯较大且掌节背缘具7齿，腕节外侧具红斑，英文称\"shame-faced crabs\"。春季捕捞时常与遁行长臂蟹、虾蛄等混杂，遇敌时会用螯足掘沙隐藏。","雌雄可通过腹部形状区分，雄蟹腹部窄三角形，雌蟹腹部宽圆。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":99,"incubationDaysMin":100,"incubationDaysMax":101,"clutchSizeMin":102,"clutchSizeMax":103,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体期","暖季","15","30","500","50000","雌蟹抱卵，幼体浮游","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":70},{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":84,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 100 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[116,132,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},3910,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,124,126,129],{"phase":123,"content":108},"入缸前",{"phase":125,"content":111},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},3911,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,143,145,148],{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":109,"must":15},{"item":144,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":146,"must":147},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":149,"must":147},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},3912,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","逍遥馒头蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","逍遥馒头蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},3913,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},3914,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[207,215,224],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":6,"caption":70,"remoteUrl":211,"localPath":212,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":70,"licenseNote":70,"sortOrder":214,"sourceId":21},5119,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FCalappidae\u002FCalappa_philargius\u002Fdiscern_spec8.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F391\u002F163-discern_spec8.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":216,"mediaType":209,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":214,"sourceId":21},5120,"MORPHOLOGY","逍遥馒头蟹（Calappa philargius）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E9%A6%92%E5%A4%B4%E8%9F%B9\u002F4607203；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F0df431adcbef7609985f31db2adda3cc7cd99e1a?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F391\u002Fbaike-overview-species-391-10340adbd1.jpg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",{"id":225,"mediaType":209,"usageType":226,"title":218,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":233},5121,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F400462969","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F734882411\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F391\u002FAQSP000391_95dbf25e7e.jpg","ythalia97","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[236,254,271,284,295],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":70,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":147},442,"AQSP000442","双角馒头蟹","Calappa bicornis",1076,"双角馒头蟹（Calappa bicornis）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F442\u002F488-original.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","4.80-6.70 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性，可投喂沉底饲料、藻类、丰年虾及冻饵。需注意补充钙质以利于脱壳。",[250],"Two-horn Box Crab","8.00-12.00","3.00-6.00",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":70,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":269,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":147},373,"AQSP000373","光滑馒头蟹","Calappa calappa",908,"外壳圆润如馒头，背甲布满醒目的红色斑块，螯足宽扁紧贴体侧，遇险时会缩成球状护住要害。它属于腹胚亚目，有育卵习性。水族箱中开口不难，但食量大、抢食积极，混养时需留意体型较小的鱼虾被其钳食。领域性强，常独居，夜间活动更频繁。饲养最大的坑在于它会长得相当大，且脱壳后体色可能变淡，红斑不如幼时鲜艳；市场上还常与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细辨认斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F373\u002F151-discern.jpg","22.20-29.20 C","12.00-15.00 cm","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[266,267,268],"真馒头蟹","红斑馒头蟹","馒头蟹","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":84,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":70,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":282,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":147},388,"AQSP000388","山羊馒头蟹","Calappa capellonis",595,"山羊馒头蟹（Calappa capellonis）为馒头蟹科馒头蟹属的物种。山羊馒头蟹（学名：Calappa capellonis Laurie,1906）是馒头蟹科、馒头蟹属的海洋蟹类动物，属于节肢动物门软甲纲十足目。其头胸甲背部显著隆起，前部密布扁平粗大及小型光滑突起，胃、心、肠区与鳃区间具深纵沟并覆短绒毛，后部有稀疏鳞片状突起。额部具4枚不明显齿突，额区及眼窝区凹陷，眼窝缘隆起并有两条缝，前侧缘排列12枚齿状突起，螯足不对称且粗壮，雌性腹部分为7节。标本头胸甲背面突起及螯足部分区域呈微红色至咖啡色。该物种栖息于水深15—119米的粗砂、小石子或岩石基底海域。国内分布于东海、南海，国外见于日本、澳大利亚、新喀里多尼亚及印度尼西亚等海域。青岛海产博物馆2023年4月20日-5月15日举办的“龙宫阅兵——说虾兵点蟹将”蟹类标本专题展曾将其列为短尾下目典型代表展出。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F388\u002F160-discern.jpg","24.50-28.80 C","3.20-4.50 cm",[],92,[],{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":292,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":84,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":70,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":282,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":147},443,"AQSP000443","盾形馒头蟹","Calappa clypeata",606,"盾形馒头蟹（Calappa clypeata）为馒头蟹科馒头蟹属动物。盾形馒头蟹（学名：Calappa clypeata (Borradaile,1903)）是节肢动物门甲壳纲十足目馒头蟹科馒头蟹属的海洋动物。头胸甲宽大于长，背部隆起具5列扁平光滑突起，前侧缘具钝细锯齿，盾状部发达，有7个不等大的齿，齿间缺刻很浅，齿缘有细锯齿。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F443\u002Fbaike-overview-species-443-9ff63a047b.jpg","7.20-9.00 cm",[],[],{"id":296,"speciesCode":297,"canonicalNameZh":298,"scientificName":299,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":300,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":301,"thumbnailUrl":302,"temperatureRange":303,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":70,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":147},444,"AQSP000444","公鸡馒头蟹","Calappa gallus",1259,"公鸡馒头蟹（Calappa gallus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F444\u002F494-original.jpg","18.50-28.30 C","4.30-6.00 cm",[306],"Lumpy Box Crab",[],"zh-CN",[308,310],"en-US",{"missingFields":312,"translatedFields":313,"locale":308,"totalFields":313,"status":314},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]