[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000399-echinoecus-pentagonus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":89,"reproduction":98,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":118,"compatibility":206,"price":207,"dataCompleteness":208,"mediaAssets":209,"media":227,"relatedSpecies":228,"locale":298,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":299,"translationCoverage":301,"updatedAt":305},399,"AQSP000399","五角海胆蟹","Echinoecus pentagonus","CRAB","MARINE",1057,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"五角海胆蟹（Echinoecus pentagonus）为菱蟹科海胆蟹属动物。五角海胆蟹（学名：Echinoecus pentagonus）是菱蟹科海胆蟹属的海洋动物，属于十足目短尾下目真蟹类，由A. Milne Edwards于1879年命名。该物种与海胆存在共生关系，属于光菱蟹亚科，其属下已知包含3个物种。 五角海胆蟹栖息于近岸带浅水区的岩石潮间带，生存环境为海水。该物种在中国西沙群岛、日本、夏威夷、越南、红海、马达加斯加及安达曼群岛等海域均有分布记录。1999年台湾海域研究证实其与海胆的共生生态关系，2019年首次于安达曼群岛潮间带发现其活动踪迹。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},3235,"FAMILY","Pilumnidae","皮卢姆尼达埃科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Pilumnidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3236,"GENUS","Echinoecus","海胆蟹属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Pilumnidae > Echinoecus",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3237,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Pilumnidae > Echinoecus > Echinoecus pentagonus",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"五角海胆蟹栖息于近岸带浅水区的岩石潮间带，生存环境为海水。该物种在中国西沙群岛、日本、夏威夷、越南、红海、马达加斯加及安达曼群岛等海域均有分布记录。1999年台湾海域研究证实其与海胆的共生生态关系，2019年首次于安达曼群岛潮间带发现其活动踪迹。","原生栖息环境：附生于其他生物体表、海水。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","0.00","128.90","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国\", \"日本\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"沙特阿拉伯\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"留尼汪\", \"中国台湾\", \"以色列\", \"肯尼亚\"]","海洋水体","19.40","29.20","19.40-29.20 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","8.00","12.00","1","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；摄食动物性碎屑、腐肉与生物膜，不会主动捕食健康的鱼；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。毛蟹，甲壳有刚毛，底栖",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":93,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"1.30","0.90","2.00","4.00","中小型蟹类，甲壳方形或卵圆，有毛","中文学名 五角海胆蟹 五角海胆蟹 目 十足目 十足目 属 海胆蟹属 海胆蟹属 亚目 腹胚亚目 腹胚亚目 科 毛刺蟹科 毛刺蟹科 亚科 真护蟹亚科 真护蟹亚科 分布区域 日本、夏威夷、越南、红海、马达加斯加、西沙群岛、安达曼群岛 日本、夏威夷、越南、红海、马达加斯加、西沙群岛、安达曼群岛 定名人 A.","五角海胆蟹 五角海胆蟹 菱蟹科海胆蟹属动物 五角海胆蟹（学名：Echinoecus pentagonus）是菱蟹科海胆蟹属的海洋动物，属于十足目短尾下目真蟹类。","雌雄可通过腹部形状区分，雄蟹腹部窄三角形，雌蟹腹部宽圆。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体期","暖季","15","30","500","50000","雌蟹抱卵，幼体浮游","雌蟹抱卵孵化，幼体需经历溞状幼体与大眼幼体等多个浮游阶段，人工育苗难度极高。",{"plantNotes":70},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":86,"commonMistakes":115,"completeness":116,"status":117},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[119,135,153,171,189],{"id":120,"type":121,"title":122,"sortOrder":123,"payload":124},3940,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[125,127,129,132],{"phase":126,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":128,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":130,"content":131},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},3941,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,146,148,151],{"item":142,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":144,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":147,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":149,"must":150},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":152,"must":150},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},3942,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168],{"a":160,"q":161},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","五角海胆蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","五角海胆蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":169,"q":170},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":172,"type":173,"title":174,"sortOrder":175,"payload":176},3943,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[177,181,185],{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":190,"type":191,"title":192,"sortOrder":193,"payload":194},3944,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[195,199,202],{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":200,"level":197,"reason":201},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[210,222],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":21},5133,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","五角海胆蟹（Echinoecus pentagonus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E6%B5%B7%E8%83%86%E8%9F%B9\u002F12808813；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F0b46f21fbe096b63f624301dde699044ebf81a4c0671?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F399\u002Fbaike-overview-species-399-e33bdc045d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":223,"mediaType":212,"usageType":224,"title":6,"caption":70,"remoteUrl":225,"localPath":226,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":70,"licenseNote":70,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":21},5134,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FPilumnidae\u002FEchinoecus_pentagonus\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F399\u002F168-discern.jpg",{},[229,248,264,275,285],{"id":230,"speciesCode":231,"canonicalNameZh":232,"scientificName":233,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":234,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":235,"thumbnailUrl":236,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":240,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":241,"aliases":242,"minimumTankL":243,"ghRange":70,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":246,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":247,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},413,"AQSP000413","弯额英雄蟹","Achaeus curvirostris",1253,"弯额英雄蟹（Achaeus curvirostris）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F413\u002F284-original.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","8.10-8.40","2.40-3.00 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性，可投喂沉底饲料、藻类、丰年虾及冻饵。需注意补充钙质以利于脱壳。",[],"80.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",92,[],{"id":249,"speciesCode":250,"canonicalNameZh":251,"scientificName":252,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":253,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":254,"thumbnailUrl":255,"temperatureRange":256,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":257,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":258,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":260,"minimumTankL":262,"ghRange":70,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},414,"AQSP000414","日本英雄蟹","Achaeus japonicus",1064,"日本英雄蟹（Achaeus japonicus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F414\u002F175-discern.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","1.40-2.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：浮游生物（动植物微生物）、悬滤食性，滤食水中悬浮有机颗粒。",[261],"Orangutan Crab","100.00",[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":240,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":241,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":243,"ghRange":70,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":246,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},415,"AQSP000415","强壮英雄蟹","Achaeus lacertosus",1065,"强壮英雄蟹（Achaeus lacertosus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F415\u002F285-08a840ec-516b-4ecd-864b-a62853d6920d.jpg","2.80-3.50 cm",[],[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":240,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":241,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":243,"ghRange":70,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":246,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},420,"AQSP000420","有疣英雄蟹","Achaeus tuberculatus",1066,"有疣英雄蟹（Achaeus tuberculatus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F420\u002F289-original.jpg",[],[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":293,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":240,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":294,"aliases":295,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":70,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":297,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":150},424,"AQSP000424","钙银杏蟹","Actaea calculosa",1067,"钙银杏蟹（Actaea calculosa）为人面蟹总科银杏蟹属动物。钙银杏蟹（学名：Actaea calculosa）是十足目爬行亚目人面蟹总科扇蟹科银杏蟹属的海洋蟹类动物，由H. Milne-Edwards于1834年在《Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces》中首次描述命名。钙银杏蟹栖息于海水环境，主要分布于我国各海域，国外见于日本、塔希提岛、澳大利亚、暹罗湾、斯里兰卡、印度、波斯湾及红海等海域。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F424\u002F712-original.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[296],"Facetted crab",[],"zh-CN",[298,300],"en-US",{"missingFields":302,"translatedFields":303,"locale":298,"totalFields":303,"status":304},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]