[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000406-notopus-dorsipes":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":89,"reproduction":97,"plant":108,"careGuide":109,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":228,"relatedSpecies":229,"locale":299,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":300,"translationCoverage":301,"updatedAt":305},406,"AQSP000406","背足蛙蟹","Notopus dorsipes","CRAB","MARINE",1062,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"背足蛙蟹（Notopus dorsipes）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},3641,"FAMILY","Raninidae","拉尼尼达埃科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Raninidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3642,"GENUS","Notopus","背足蛙蟹属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Raninidae > Notopus",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3643,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Raninidae > Notopus > Notopus dorsipes",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于红海。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","40.00","160.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"红海\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":64,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"socialBehavior":79,"swimmingLayer":80,"minimumTankL":81,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":82,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","100.00","27.00","8.00","12.00","1","杂食性，可投喂沉底饲料、藻类、丰年虾及冻饵。需注意补充钙质以利于脱壳。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。蛙蟹，底栖深埋，需厚沙底",{"maxLengthCm":83,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":91,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"6.40","3.00","6.00","特殊蟹类，甲壳长椭圆形，腹部未完全折叠","体色白至淡粉","背足蛙蟹的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。特殊蟹类，甲壳长椭圆形，腹部未完全折叠，体色白至淡粉。","雌雄可通过腹部形状区分，雄蟹腹部窄三角形，雌蟹腹部宽圆。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":101,"incubationDaysMin":102,"incubationDaysMax":103,"clutchSizeMin":104,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌蟹抱卵，浮游幼体期","暖季","15","30","500","50000","雌蟹抱卵，幼体浮游","雌蟹抱卵孵化，幼体需经历溞状幼体与大眼幼体等多个浮游阶段，人工育苗难度极高。",{"plantNotes":70},{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":112,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":86,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 100 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","92","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},3970,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":110},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":113},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},3971,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":111,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},3972,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","背足蛙蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","背足蛙蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},3973,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},3974,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},92,[209,218],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":70,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":70,"licenseNote":70,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":21},5146,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","背足蛙蟹（Notopus dorsipes）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F256387918\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F406\u002F639-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":219,"mediaType":211,"usageType":220,"title":213,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},5147,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2434357623","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FRMNH.CRUS.D.24916\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F406\u002FAQSP000406_5fe3eca941.jpg","Naturalis Biodiversity Center","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[230,249,263,278,289],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":240,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":241,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":243,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":70,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":247,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":248,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},407,"AQSP000407","蛙蟹","Ranina ranina",509,"蛙形蟹（Ranina ranina）为蛙蟹。蛙形蟹，又称蛙蟹、海臭虫、虾蛄头，是十足目蛙形蟹科蛙形蟹属甲壳纲动物，因其奇特的外貌特征而又有几个特别的名字：它可以像青蛙一样昂首蹲立，而被称为“蛙蟹”；它的蟹盖外壳的纹理和颜色与虎皮相似，又被称为“老虎蟹”；它的头大身粗，腿短螯肥，体缘有细密的棕红色绒毛，看起来和美国电影里面的加菲蟹颇有几分神似，因而也被称为“加菲蟹”。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F407\u002Fbaike-overview-species-407-12767b2108.jpg","18.20-28.80 C","8.10-8.40","12.00-17.50 cm","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[244],"旭蟹","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",100,[],{"id":250,"speciesCode":251,"canonicalNameZh":252,"scientificName":253,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":254,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":255,"thumbnailUrl":256,"temperatureRange":257,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":70,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},413,"AQSP000413","弯额英雄蟹","Achaeus curvirostris",1253,"弯额英雄蟹（Achaeus curvirostris）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F413\u002F284-original.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","2.40-3.00 cm",[],"80.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":273,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":70,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":247,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},414,"AQSP000414","日本英雄蟹","Achaeus japonicus",1064,"日本英雄蟹（Achaeus japonicus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F414\u002F175-discern.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","1.40-2.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：浮游生物（动植物微生物）、悬滤食性，滤食水中悬浮有机颗粒。",[276],"Orangutan Crab",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":257,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":70,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},415,"AQSP000415","强壮英雄蟹","Achaeus lacertosus",1065,"强壮英雄蟹（Achaeus lacertosus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F415\u002F285-08a840ec-516b-4ecd-864b-a62853d6920d.jpg","2.80-3.50 cm",[],[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":257,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":64,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":70,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},420,"AQSP000420","有疣英雄蟹","Achaeus tuberculatus",1066,"有疣英雄蟹（Achaeus tuberculatus）是一种海水观赏蟹。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F420\u002F289-original.jpg",[],[],"zh-CN",[299],{"missingFields":302,"translatedFields":303,"locale":299,"totalFields":303,"status":304},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]