[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000677-gonodactylus-chiragra":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":87,"reproduction":96,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":221,"relatedSpecies":222,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":306,"updatedAt":310},677,"AQSP000677","大指虾蛄","Gonodactylus chiragra","SHRIMP","MARINE",1301,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"大指虾蛄（Gonodactylus chiragra）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。",[18],"大指螳螂虾",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},3319,"ORDER","Stomatopoda","口足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Stomatopoda",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3320,"FAMILY","Gonodactylidae","戈诺达克特伊利达埃科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Stomatopoda > Gonodactylidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3321,"GENUS","Gonodactylus","大指虾蛄属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Stomatopoda > Gonodactylidae > Gonodactylus",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3322,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Stomatopoda > Gonodactylidae > Gonodactylus > Gonodactylus chiragra",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于红海。","原生栖息环境：砾石底、海水。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","0.00","65.90","8.10","8.40","","[\"红海\"]","海洋水体","24.40","29.30","24.40-29.30 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":71,"khMaxD":71,"minimumGroupSize":83,"feedingNotes":84,"compatibilityNotes":85,"careNotes":86},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","50.00","6","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：冷冻饵料（大型）、掠食性生活方式。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。锤击型螳螂虾，攻击力极强，会击碎玻璃",{"maxLengthCm":88,"averageLengthCm":89,"lifespanMinYears":90,"lifespanMaxYears":91,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":95},"10.50","6.40","2.00","4.00","中型口足类，捕足肢为锤状","体色鲜艳，常见绿、红、蓝等","大指虾蛄的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。中型口足类，捕足肢为锤状，体色鲜艳，常见绿、红、蓝等。","雌雄可通过腹甲宽度和体型差异区分，雌虾通常体型较大、腹部较宽。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":98,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":101,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":104,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","雌虾抱卵，浮游幼体期","全年","14","25","200","2000","雌虾抱卵，幼体需经历浮游期","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，雌虾抱卵孵化",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},4570,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":109},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":112},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},4571,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":110,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},4572,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","大指虾蛄入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","大指虾蛄可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},4573,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},4574,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[209],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":22},5376,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","大指虾蛄（Gonodactylus chiragra）","经 GBIF 学名精确匹配；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F4946391405","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F211643995\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F677\u002Fdelivery_709_f836c2d7ee.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","堀内伸一","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[223,242,258,278,293],{"id":224,"speciesCode":225,"canonicalNameZh":226,"scientificName":227,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":228,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":229,"thumbnailUrl":230,"temperatureRange":231,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":233,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":234,"temperament":235,"feedingNotes":113,"aliases":236,"minimumTankL":239,"ghRange":71,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},649,"AQSP000649","斑琴虾蛄","Lysiosquillina maculata",928,"栖息地，包括泥、沙和沙质礁岩。性情凶猛，视力发达。最大长度达40cm，超过500克，是已知现存体型最大的虾蛄。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F649\u002F218-discern.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","28.00-35.00 cm","OMNIVORE","UNKNOWN",[237,238],"斑马螳螂虾","条纹螳螂虾","200.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":239,"ghRange":71,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},681,"AQSP000681","日本齿指虾蛄","Odontodactylus japonicus",516,"日本齿指虾蛄（Odontodactylus japonicus）为齿指虾蛄科齿指虾蛄属的动物。日本齿指虾蛄（学名：Odontodactylus japonicus）是动物界节肢动物门软甲纲口足目齿指虾蛄科齿指虾蛄属的动物。其捕捉足为锤击型。该物种偶尔在福建的海产市场上见到出售。2026年的基因组调查显示，日本齿指虾蛄的基因组大小约为8942Mb，线粒体基因组长度为16237bp。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F681\u002F640-original.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","8.00-17.00 cm","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：卤虫（丰年虾）成体、卤虫成体、冷冻饵料（小型）、小型鱼类、磷虾、活饵、糠虾。",[254,255],"彩虹螳螂虾","粉红螳螂虾","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":266,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":268,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":274,"ghRange":71,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":275,"priceUnit":276,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},682,"AQSP000682","七彩螳螂虾","Odontodactylus scyllarus",153,"体色以绿色为主，橙色步足搭配前端甲壳上的豹纹状斑点，辨识度极高。它是典型的捣碎型捕食者，靠棒状螯肢反复钝击猎物外骨骼，攻击速度与力量惊人，能击碎普通玻璃缸，还会在活石中钻孔破坏造景。缸内表现凶猛贪婪，会捕食鱼虾等生物，一旦安家极难捕捉，混养风险大，不适合作为闯缸鱼。它掘穴而居，领域性强，需单独饲养并防其逃逸或破坏设备。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F682\u002Fbaike-overview-species-682-432b87eb42.jpg","24.30-29.00 C","14.40-17.00 cm","PREDATORY","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：卤虫（丰年虾）成体、卤虫成体、人工薄片饲料、冷冻饵料（大型）、小型鱼类、磷虾、贝肉、掠食性生活方式。",[271,272,273],"孔雀螳螂虾","蝉形齿指虾蛄","雀尾螳螂虾","150.00","10.60-528.00","只",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":234,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":113,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":71,"khRange":290,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},694,"AQSP000694","锐脊鼓虾","Alpheus acutocarinatus",1106,"锐脊鼓虾（Alpheus acutocarinatus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F694\u002F299-original.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","6.10-7.60 cm",[],"40.00","8.00-12.00",92,[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":234,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":113,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":71,"khRange":290,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":291,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},695,"AQSP000695","尖腿鼓虾","Alpheus acutofemoratus",1302,"尖腿鼓虾（Alpheus acutofemoratus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F695\u002F300-78335c2c-7b28-4d91-909a-9fbf4b04708b.jpg",[],[],"zh-CN",[303,305],"en-US",{"missingFields":307,"translatedFields":308,"locale":303,"totalFields":308,"status":309},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]