[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000746-antecaridina-lauensis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":94,"reproduction":103,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":122,"compatibility":210,"price":211,"dataCompleteness":212,"mediaAssets":213,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":304,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":305,"translationCoverage":307,"updatedAt":311},746,"AQSP000746","洞穴前米虾[暂]","Antecaridina lauensis","SHRIMP","BRACKISH",1128,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"洞穴前米虾[暂]（Antecaridina lauensis）是一种汽水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},664,"FAMILY","Atyidae","匙指虾科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Atyidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2738,"GENUS","Antecaridina","洞穴前米虾属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Atyidae > Antecaridina",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},2739,"SPECIES","洞穴前米虾","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Atyidae > Antecaridina > Antecaridina lauensis",[24,29,35,41,47,53,58],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于日本、美国、斐济、圣诞岛、埃塞俄比亚、新喀里多尼亚、基里巴斯、马绍尔群岛、厄立特里亚、马达加斯加、法属波利尼西亚、留尼汪。","生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","砂石、沉木与水草表面（刮食藻类）","","7.50","8.50","8.00","20.00","[\"日本\", \"美国\", \"斐济\", \"圣诞岛\", \"埃塞俄比亚\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"基里巴斯\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"厄立特里亚\", \"马达加斯加\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"留尼汪\"]","河流下游 \u002F 河口汽水区 \u002F 溪流","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":83,"phMin":85,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":86,"ghMaxD":87,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","30.00","26.00","6.50","6.00","14.00","3.00","10.00","10","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。淡水观赏虾，喜清洁藻类，对水质敏感",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":97,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":101,"sexualDimorphism":102},"2.50","1.80","2.00","4.00","小型虾类，钳足细长具毛刷状刚毛","体色多样，常见红、黄、蓝、透明等","洞穴前米虾[暂]的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。小型虾类，钳足细长具毛刷状刚毛，体色多样，常见红、黄、蓝、透明等。","雌雄可通过腹甲宽度和体型差异区分，雌虾通常体型较大、腹部较宽。",{"reproductionMode":104,"breedingDifficulty":105,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":107,"incubationDaysMin":108,"incubationDaysMax":109,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","雌虾抱卵孵化","全年，水温稳定时","20","30","60","雌虾抱卵，孵化后幼虾即独立","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，雌虾抱卵孵化，幼体为完全变态型",{"plantNotes":67},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":91,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"准备稳定过滤、平缓底材和足够躲避，缸体不少于 30 升；水温 26–30℃、pH 6.5–8，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[123,139,157,175,193],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},4845,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,131,133,136],{"phase":130,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":132,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":134,"content":135},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"稳定后","维持水温 26–30℃、pH 6.5–8，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},4846,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[145,147,149,150,152,155],{"item":146,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":148,"must":15},"水温维持 26–30℃、pH 维持 6.5–8",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":151,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":153,"must":154},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":156,"must":154},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":158,"type":159,"title":160,"sortOrder":161,"payload":162},4847,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[163,166,169,172],{"a":164,"q":165},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","洞穴前米虾[暂]入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","洞穴前米虾[暂]可以混养吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":173,"q":174},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":176,"type":177,"title":178,"sortOrder":179,"payload":180},4848,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[181,185,189],{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":194,"type":195,"title":196,"sortOrder":197,"payload":198},4849,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[199,203,206],{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":204,"level":201,"reason":205},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":207,"level":208,"reason":209},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[214,223],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":67,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":67,"licenseNote":67,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":21},5482,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","洞穴前米虾[暂]（Antecaridina lauensis）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F652839229\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F746\u002F343-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":224,"mediaType":216,"usageType":225,"title":218,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":232},5483,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2434379006","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FRMNH.CRUS.D.32448\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F746\u002FAQSP000746_24ca8051f4.jpg","Naturalis Biodiversity Center","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[235,252,265,281,292],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":248,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":154},747,"AQSP000747","类叙利亚米虾[暂]","Caridina propinqua",1002,"类叙利亚米虾[暂]（Caridina propinqua）是一种汽水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F747\u002F369-large.jpg","26.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","1.80-2.50 cm",[247],"Caridina hainanensis\u002F海南米虾[曾]","6.00-14.00","3.00-10.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":257,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":248,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":264,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":154},552,"AQSP000552","加彭匙指虾","Atya gabonensis","FRESHWATER",918,"加彭匙指虾（Atya gabonensis）是一种淡水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F552\u002F185-discern.jpg",[262,263],"非洲巨人网球虾","巨型蓝网球虾",[],{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":257,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":275,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":277,"ghRange":278,"khRange":67,"lifespanRange":279,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":154},2986,"AQSP002406","无害虾","Atya innocous",10512,"无害虾（Atya innocous）是分布于瓜德罗普、多米尼克、巴拿马、波多黎各、特立尼达和多巴哥、马提尼克、牙买加、墨西哥的滤食型米虾，前肢具扇状滤食结构，喜欢有稳定水流的水域。建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8；饲养时应重点保持水质稳定。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2901\u002FAQSP002406_24b990b803.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.00 cm","提供能随水流悬浮的微粒饲料，避免只投喂大颗粒",[],"40.00","4.00-18.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":257,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":248,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":291,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":154},565,"AQSP000565","粗糙匙指虾[暂]","Atya scabra",1081,"粗糙匙指虾[暂]（Atya scabra）是一种淡水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F565\u002F476-original.jpg",[290,290],"非洲麻花网球虾",[],{"id":293,"speciesCode":294,"canonicalNameZh":295,"scientificName":296,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":257,"commonnessRank":297,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":298,"thumbnailUrl":299,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":248,"khRange":249,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":303,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":154},566,"AQSP000566","石纹类匙指虾","Atyoida pilipes",1082,"石纹类匙指虾（Atyoida pilipes）是一种淡水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F566\u002F197-discern.jpg",[301,302,301],"琥珀网球虾","毛足近似虾",[],"zh-CN",[304,306],"en-US",{"missingFields":308,"translatedFields":309,"locale":304,"totalFields":309,"status":310},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]