[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000801-neolamprologus-multifasciatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":78,"morphology":94,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":114,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":219,"mediaAssets":220,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":338,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":339,"translationCoverage":341,"updatedAt":345},1219,"AQSP000801","九间贝","Neolamprologus multifasciatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",58,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"九间贝（Neolamprologus multifasciatus）为鱼类。九间贝，学名Neolamprologus multifasciatus，是一种隶属于慈鲷科的小型淡水鱼类，分布于非洲坦噶尼喀湖，是该湖的特有物种。其最大体长约4-4.5厘米，被认为是已知最小的慈鲷物种之一。该物种于1906年由Boulenger描述，模式产地为坦噶尼喀湖的Niamkolo Bay。IUCN红色名录状态为无危（LC）。九间贝是壳居者，栖息于湖底堆积的空蜗牛壳中，并形成具有等级制度的群体社会。繁殖时为壳孵卵者，雌鱼在壳内产卵。在水族贸易中，九间贝被称为“multies”，其复杂的社会行为为动物群体演化研究提供了独特视角。",[18],"黄金叮当",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2677,"FAMILY","Cichlidae","慈鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3622,"GENUS","Neolamprologus","新亮丽鲷属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Neolamprologus",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3623,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Neolamprologus > Neolamprologus multifasciatus",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于非洲；主要记录于 坦噶尼喀湖、坦噶尼喀。","栖息于湖底堆积的空蜗牛壳中，并形成具有等级制度的群体社会","BOTTOM","SLOW","细沙、落叶与沉木洞穴","7.50","30.00","8.60","9.20","15.00","25.00","[\"赞比亚\", \"刚果（金）\", \"坦桑尼亚\", \"津巴布韦\"]","缓流支流 \u002F 泛滥区 \u002F 淹没林边缘","24.00","26.00","24.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":67,"phMax":86,"ghMinD":87,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"EASY","CARNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","UPPER","100.00","27.00","9.00","8.00","6.00","10.00","1","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。","领域意识较强。","建议最低缸容约 100 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":87,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"4.00","5.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，背鳍和臀鳍发达","色彩丰富多变，常见蓝、黄、红、橙等鲜艳体色","其最大体长约4-4.九间贝是壳居者，栖息于湖底堆积的空蜗牛壳中，并形成具有等级制度的群体社会。繁殖时为壳孵卵者，雌鱼在壳内产卵。在水族贸易中，九间贝被称为“multies”，其复杂的社会行为为动物群体演化研究提供了独特视角。","雄鱼体型较雌鱼更大；幼体难辨性别，需待性成熟后才明显。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","基质产卵（附着于石块\u002F陶罐表面）","雨季或水温回升期","3","6","100","500","雌雄共同护幼，亲鱼护卵并带领幼鱼","建议另设专用繁殖缸。",{"plantNotes":113},"",{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":91,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":108,"status":120},"缸体不少于 100 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–27℃、pH 7.8–9，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},5845,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 7.8–9，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},5846,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 7.8–9",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},5847,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","九间贝入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"攻击性较强，混养风险较高，通常需要更大的空间和明确躲避区域。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","九间贝可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},5848,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},5849,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":211,"max":212,"median":213,"currency":214,"unit":215,"asOfMonth":216,"sampleCount":217,"status":218},"9.80","38.80","16.54","CNY","条","2026-08","14","FRESH",100,[221],{"id":222,"mediaType":223,"usageType":224,"title":225,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":229,"copyrightHolder":113,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":232},5908,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","九间贝（Neolamprologus multifasciatus）","百度百科词条概述图；来源页面：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E4%B9%9D%E9%97%B4%E8%B4%9D；图片版权与水印状态需人工复核。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F3bf33a87e950352af4ce3d455343fbf2b3118bcb?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_1100,limit_1","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1219\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1219-f1d7065a5c.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科页面展示图；保留原图，版权及水印状态需人工复核。",0,28,{},[235,259,278,299,318],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":246,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":256,"khRange":113,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":258,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},2463,"AQSP001883","布隆迪公主","Neolamprologus brichardi",20069,"布隆迪公主是东非坦噶尼喀湖特有的岩栖慈鲷，以燕尾状延长的尾鳍和眼下方蓝色细纹著称。成体约 6-9 cm，喜高 pH、高硬度的碱性水质。领地性强，同类间打斗明显，适合单养或稳定配对，不宜与小型温和鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2378\u002FAQSP001883_3d31bf9fb5.jpg","22.00-25.00 C","8.00-9.00","6.75-9.00 cm","OMNIVORE","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完。优质慈鲷颗粒或薄片作主食，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等动物性饵料，每周补充少量藻类或植物性饲料，避免长期单一高蛋白食物。",[249,250,251,252,253,254],"布氏新亮丽鲷","坦湖燕尾","女王燕尾","布隆迪燕尾","布隆迪王子","燕尾女王","80.00","2.00-18.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":268,"sizeRange":269,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":246,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":270,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":274,"khRange":275,"lifespanRange":276,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},2011,"AQSP002484","黄帆天堂鸟","Neolamprologus leleupi",566,"黄帆天堂鸟（Neolamprologus leleupi）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于岩礁\u002F砾石底水域。适宜水温 24.00-26.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1882\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1882-152e46355c.jpg","23.00-27.00 C","7.50-9.00","10.00 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[262,272],"Leleupi","111.00","8.00-25.00","10.00-20.00","8.00-10.00",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":287,"sizeRange":288,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":246,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":293,"khRange":294,"lifespanRange":276,"priceRange":295,"priceUnit":215,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":297,"lastVerifierName":298,"verificationCount":21,"hasRefetchTag":153},1078,"AQSP001078","斑马雀","Amatitlania nigrofasciata",5,"斑马雀（Amatitlania nigrofasciata）是适应力强、容易繁殖的中美洲慈鲷。平时已有领地性，配对繁殖和护幼期攻击性会明显增强，宜成对饲养并提供洞穴与视觉隔断；不适合与弱小、温顺鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8edc72e5-aef0-42b1-9f46-887ce25aa8e9.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","8.50-10.00 cm","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[291,292],"迷你鹦鹉鱼","Black Convict Cichlid","5.00-25.00","5.00-10.00","4.00-24.10",[],"2026-08-05 22:01:18","超级管理员",{"id":300,"speciesCode":301,"canonicalNameZh":302,"scientificName":303,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":304,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":305,"thumbnailUrl":306,"temperatureRange":307,"phRange":287,"sizeRange":308,"careDifficulty":309,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":246,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":310,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":313,"ghRange":293,"khRange":314,"lifespanRange":315,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":317,"lastVerifierName":298,"verificationCount":21,"hasRefetchTag":153},1937,"AQSP002430","红魔鬼","Amphilophus labiatus",554,"红魔鬼（Amphilophus labiatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于湖泊。适宜水温 28.00-33.00℃，饲养难度为专家级。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F204891fd-f5e8-4375-8447-28a4d9e4dbfa.jpg","21.00-26.00 C","20.40-28.30 cm","EXPERT","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[302,312],"Red Devil","300.00","3.00-10.00","10.00-15.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:01:20",{"id":319,"speciesCode":320,"canonicalNameZh":321,"scientificName":322,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":323,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":324,"thumbnailUrl":325,"temperatureRange":326,"phRange":327,"sizeRange":328,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":246,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":329,"aliases":330,"minimumTankL":336,"ghRange":256,"khRange":113,"lifespanRange":113,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":219,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":337,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},2444,"AQSP001864","蓝阿卡拉","Andinoacara pulcher",10050,"原产于南美洲北部（哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、特立尼达等）的中型慈鲷，最大体长约16 cm。成鱼体色蓝绿，具金属光泽与暗色横带，领地性强，建议单养或大缸配对。饲养难度中等，适宜水温18-23℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2359\u002FAQSP001864_731e90ff63.jpg","18.00-23.00 C","6.50-8.00","12.00-16.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂优质颗粒或片状饲料为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料，偶尔补充烫熟蔬菜；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[331,332,333,331,334,335],"蓝宝石慈鲷","珍珠蓝宝石","蓝关刀","蓝宝石鱼","蓝珍珠","150.00",[],"zh-CN",[338,340],"en-US",{"missingFields":342,"translatedFields":343,"locale":338,"totalFields":343,"status":344},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]