[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000807-sphaerichthys-osphromenoides":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":90,"reproduction":96,"plant":107,"careGuide":109,"careSections":116,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":229,"relatedSpecies":230,"locale":329,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":330,"translationCoverage":332,"updatedAt":336},1225,"AQSP000807","巧克力丽丽","Sphaerichthys osphromenoides","FISH","FRESHWATER",383,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"巧克力丽丽（Sphaerichthys osphromenoides）主要捕食微型动物，部分个体拒绝干饲料，需要适口小型活饵或冻饵并持续观察摄食。胆怯、慢游，需稳定成熟软酸水环境，避免抢食强的缸友；属于较敏感的黑水鱼。饲养难度：困难。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2878,"FAMILY","Osphronemidae","丝足鲈科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3921,"GENUS","Sphaerichthys","巧克力丝足鲈属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Sphaerichthys",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3922,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Sphaerichthys > Sphaerichthys osphromenoides",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":66,"phMin":67,"phMax":68,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 印度尼西亚、苏门答腊、婆罗洲。","主要栖息于稻田 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 缓流溪流 \u002F 季节性积水。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与茂密水生植被","1.00","4.00","6.00","3.00","12.00","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"新加坡\"]","稻田 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 缓流溪流 \u002F 季节性积水","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":63,"minimumTankL":81,"temperatureMinC":82,"temperatureMaxC":83,"phMin":67,"phMax":84,"ghMinD":85,"ghMaxD":69,"khMinD":66,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":89},"HARD","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","60.00","26.00","31.00","6.50","0.00","2.00","6","主要捕食微型动物，部分个体拒绝干饲料，需要适口小型活饵或冻饵并持续观察摄食。","胆怯、慢游，需稳定成熟软酸水环境，避免抢食强的缸友；属于较敏感的黑水鱼。",{"maxLengthCm":68,"averageLengthCm":68,"lifespanMinYears":69,"lifespanMaxYears":91,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":95},"5.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，具迷鳃器官","体色丰富，常见红、蓝、橙、紫等色彩","巧克力丽丽的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。侧扁椭圆形鱼体，具迷鳃器官，体色丰富，常见红、蓝、橙、紫等色彩。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":98,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":101,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":104,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","泡巢型（雄鱼筑泡巢）","水温 26-30℃ 时","1","2","50","300","雄鱼筑泡巢并护卵护幼","口孵繁殖，亲鱼含卵孵化。",{"plantNotes":108},"",{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":89,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":88,"commonMistakes":113,"completeness":114,"status":115},"缸体不少于 60 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–28℃、pH 4–6，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[117,133,151,168,186],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},5875,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,125,127,130],{"phase":124,"content":110},"入缸前",{"phase":126,"content":112},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":128,"content":129},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 4–6，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},5876,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,144,146,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 4–6",{"item":111,"must":15},{"item":145,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":147,"must":148},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":150,"must":148},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},5877,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,162,165],{"a":158,"q":159},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","巧克力丽丽入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":89,"q":161},"巧克力丽丽可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"主要捕食微型动物，部分个体拒绝干饲料，需要适口小型活饵或冻饵并持续观察摄食。投喂频次按个体摄食和体况调整，残饵及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},5878,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},5879,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[207,219],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":21},5918,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","巧克力丽丽（Sphaerichthys osphromenoides）","经 GBIF 学名精确匹配；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6159466437","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F608844655\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1225\u002Foriginal.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","m_mulyo","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":220,"mediaType":209,"usageType":221,"title":211,"caption":222,"remoteUrl":223,"localPath":224,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":225,"licenseNote":226,"sortOrder":227,"sourceId":228},5919,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F393722782","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F721706225\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1225\u002FAQSP000807_f95c8b08c0.jpg","arkhab","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[231,251,269,294,312],{"id":232,"speciesCode":233,"canonicalNameZh":234,"scientificName":235,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":78,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":247,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":250,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":148},1085,"AQSP001085","和平斗鱼","Betta imbellis",420,"和平斗鱼（Betta imbellis）自然主食为虫类和小型甲壳类，投喂适口斗鱼颗粒及小型动物性冻饵。名称中的和平不代表雄鱼无领域性；通常单只，配对或群养需密集遮蔽和充足空间。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1085\u002F485-original.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.50","6.00 cm","MODERATE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","自然主食为虫类和小型甲壳类，投喂适口斗鱼颗粒及小型动物性冻饵。",[246],"Crescent Betta","1.00-10.00","2.00-6.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":252,"speciesCode":253,"canonicalNameZh":254,"scientificName":255,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":256,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":257,"thumbnailUrl":258,"temperatureRange":259,"phRange":260,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":78,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":265,"ghRange":247,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":267,"lastVerifierName":268,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":148},1187,"AQSP000769","红龙斗鱼","Betta smaragdina",328,"红龙斗鱼（Betta smaragdina）以小型虫类和甲壳类为主，提供斗鱼颗粒及适口动物性冻饵。野生型斗鱼较安静但雄鱼护域，配对或多雄需充足空间和密集遮蔽，普通小缸宜单只。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F66fdc777-31d3-4a36-87e3-af3e4244d95a.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","7.00 cm","以小型虫类和甲壳类为主，提供斗鱼颗粒及适口动物性冻饵。",[264],"Blue betta","50.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:08:19","超级管理员",{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":277,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":280,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":78,"temperament":281,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":290,"khRange":291,"lifespanRange":292,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":148},1048,"AQSP001045","暹罗斗鱼","Betta splendens",2,"迷鳃鱼代表，雄鱼可呼吸空气、鳍展华丽且色彩极丰富。最大的饲养铁律是「两雄不可同缸」——雄鱼相遇必斗至死，故多单养；对水质与溶氧要求低，是新手极友好的「桌面鱼」，但绝不能与爱啃鳍的鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1048\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1048-0eeff7f3fa.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","6.00-7.00 cm","BEGINNER","AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，量极少（2 分钟内吃完）。主食斗鱼专用颗粒\u002F薄片，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；切忌过量投喂，斗鱼极易因暴食引发腹水与便秘。",[284,285,286,287,288],"泰国斗鱼","斗鱼","搏鱼","彩雀","Betta","20.00","5.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":299,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":300,"thumbnailUrl":301,"temperatureRange":302,"phRange":278,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":98,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":304,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":108,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":307,"khRange":291,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":309,"priceUnit":310,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":311,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":148},2002,"AQSP002477","圆尾斗鱼","Macropodus ocellatus",67,"圆尾斗鱼（Macropodus ocellatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于溪流、河流、田间沟渠。适宜水温 4.00-25.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1873\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1873-3364f1d123.jpg","10.00-22.00 C","6.20-8.60 cm","OMNIVORE",[297,306],"Round-tailed Paradisefish","5.00-20.00","4.00-8.00","1.00-15.80","条",[],{"id":313,"speciesCode":314,"canonicalNameZh":315,"scientificName":316,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":317,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":318,"thumbnailUrl":319,"temperatureRange":302,"phRange":320,"sizeRange":321,"careDifficulty":98,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":304,"temperament":243,"feedingNotes":322,"aliases":323,"minimumTankL":325,"ghRange":307,"khRange":326,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":327,"priceUnit":310,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":328,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":148},2003,"AQSP002478","中国斗鱼","Macropodus opercularis",6,"叉尾斗鱼（学名：Macropodus opercularis）是丝足鲈科鱼斗鱼属鱼类。身体稍延长，背、腹缘轮廓线浅弧形；头侧扁；吻短，稍尖突，吻长小于或等于眼径；前、后鼻孔相隔一段距离；口小，上位；上、下颌均具细齿；唇较薄；无须；体被较大栉鳞，排列整齐。体灰绿色，背鳍及臀鳍灰黑，边缘红色。叉尾斗鱼分布于东南亚。它已知存在于中国东部从长江到珠江流域的缓慢流动的溪流和沼泽中，包括台湾和海南岛，在越南北部和中部以及老挝人民民主共和国东北部。已被引入热带和亚热带地区。多生活在缓流水或静水等浅水区域。性好斗，喜阴，喜隐匿。属夜行性鱼类，白天也摄食，夜间比较活跃，能跃出水面。食性颇杂，主要摄食浮游动物、昆虫幼虫，也食丝状藻类。繁殖季节为4-8月，卵浮性。1尾雌鱼产卵200-300粒，多的可达400余粒。叉尾斗鱼能摄食农田害虫，也可作为观赏鱼类。由于生存环境恶化和不当开发，种群迅速减小，在中国台湾被列为...","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1874\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1874-4f14427a9c.jpg","6.00-8.00","5.50-6.70 cm","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[315,324],"Apricot Paradisefish","111.00","4.00-18.00","1.06-14.90",[],"zh-CN",[329,331],"en-US",{"missingFields":333,"translatedFields":334,"locale":329,"totalFields":334,"status":335},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 20:31:41"]