[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000809-melanotaenia-trifasciata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":77,"morphology":92,"reproduction":99,"plant":109,"careGuide":111,"careSections":117,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":206,"mediaAssets":207,"media":230,"relatedSpecies":231,"locale":331,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":332,"translationCoverage":334,"updatedAt":338},1227,"AQSP000809","三色彩虹鱼","Melanotaenia trifasciata","FISH","FRESHWATER",430,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"三色彩虹鱼（Melanotaenia trifasciata）接受综合颗粒，搭配小型动物性冻饵和植物成分。活跃群游彩虹鱼，需较长游泳空间和同类群体；避开容易被追逐压制的慢游鱼。饲养难度：中等。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},3413,"ORDER","Atheriniformes","银汉鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Atheriniformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},3414,"FAMILY","Melanotaeniidae","梅拉诺塔埃尼达埃科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Atheriniformes > Melanotaeniidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3528,"GENUS","Melanotaenia","虹银汉鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Atheriniformes > Melanotaeniidae > Melanotaenia",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3532,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Atheriniformes > Melanotaeniidae > Melanotaenia > Melanotaenia trifasciata",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"自然分布于大洋洲；主要记录于 昆士兰、澳大利亚。","原生栖息于支流水系、溪流、河流。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","0.20","1.50","7.00","8.00","9.00","19.00","[\"澳大利亚\"]","淡水或河口水域","25.00","30.00","25.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":86,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":87,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":68,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","UPPER","180.00","24.00","33.00","6.50","20.00","2.00","8","接受综合颗粒，搭配小型动物性冻饵和植物成分。","活跃群游彩虹鱼，需较长游泳空间和同类群体；避开容易被追逐压制的慢游鱼。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":69,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":69,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"13.00","5.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，体高较高","体色极为绚丽，常有红、蓝、黄、紫等彩虹色带","三色彩虹鱼的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。侧扁椭圆形鱼体，体高较高，体色极为绚丽，常有红、蓝、黄、紫等彩虹色带。","雄鱼体色更鲜艳；雄鱼体型较雌鱼更大；雌鱼腹部更圆润（尤以抱卵期明显）。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","散卵型","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","散卵型，产卵于水草或底质上，无护幼行为。",{"plantNotes":110},"",{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":91,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":90,"commonMistakes":115,"completeness":105,"status":116},"缸体不少于 180 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–30℃、pH 6.5–8，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[118,134,152,169,187],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},5885,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":112},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–30℃、pH 6.5–8，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},5886,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–30℃、pH 维持 6.5–8",{"item":113,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},5887,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,163,166],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","三色彩虹鱼入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":91,"q":162},"三色彩虹鱼可以混养吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"接受综合颗粒，搭配小型动物性冻饵和植物成分。投喂频次按个体摄食和体况调整，残饵及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":167,"q":168},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},5888,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},5889,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,200],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[208,220],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":21},5923,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","三色彩虹鱼（Melanotaenia trifasciata）","经 GBIF 学名精确匹配；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F5140083418","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F439599008\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1227\u002Foriginal.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Aquatic Ecosystem Health","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":221,"mediaType":210,"usageType":222,"title":212,"caption":223,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":226,"licenseNote":227,"sortOrder":228,"sourceId":229},5924,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F396219018","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F726587493\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1227\u002FAQSP000809_50218144df.jpg","egosnell2002","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[232,253,272,294,313],{"id":233,"speciesCode":234,"canonicalNameZh":235,"scientificName":236,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":237,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"temperatureRange":240,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":246,"ghRange":247,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":250,"priceUnit":251,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":110,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":149},1142,"AQSP001138","孔雀彩虹","Melanotaenia boesemani",38,"孔雀彩虹（Melanotaenia boesemani）使用综合颗粒并轮换小型动物性冻饵和植物性食物。活跃群游，需宽阔游泳空间和稳定水质；幼鱼颜色淡，成年后才充分显色。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1142\u002F574-Wel1-1445497384.jpg","27.00-30.00 C","7.00-8.00","6.50-9.00 cm","使用综合颗粒并轮换小型动物性冻饵和植物性食物。",[245],"Boeseman's Rainbowfish","111.00","10.00-20.00","5.00-10.00","5.00-8.00","6.84-32.20","条",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":261,"phRange":262,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":267,"ghRange":247,"khRange":268,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":110,"priceUnit":110,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":270,"lastVerifierName":271,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":149},1226,"AQSP000808","蓝彩虹鱼","Melanotaenia lacustris",219,"蓝彩虹鱼（Melanotaenia lacustris）综合颗粒搭配小型动物性冻饵和植物性成分。活跃的蓝色彩虹鱼，需群养和足够游泳长度，避免与胆小慢游鱼争食。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F9d44c430-6f81-47ce-9f5f-465b429dae48.jpg","20.00-25.00 C","7.00-9.00","10.00 cm","综合颗粒搭配小型动物性冻饵和植物性成分。",[266],"Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish","189.30","10.00-12.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:56:56","超级管理员",{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":280,"phRange":281,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":283,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":246,"ghRange":288,"khRange":289,"lifespanRange":290,"priceRange":291,"priceUnit":251,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":293,"lastVerifierName":271,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":149},1143,"AQSP001143","蓝眼彩虹","Melanotaenia praecox",55,"蓝眼彩虹（Melanotaenia praecox）综合微颗粒搭配小型冻饵，维持多样化饮食。体色有蓝色金属光泽，性情温和，需群养、开放游泳区与清洁水质。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1143\u002F575-KW11T177JPG-1305421056.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","6.80-7.50","4.00-5.00 cm","EASY","综合微颗粒搭配小型冻饵，维持多样化饮食。",[286,287],"电光美人","Dwarf Rainbowfish","5.00-15.00","2.00-7.00","3.00-5.00","6.00-22.80",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:28",{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":299,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":300,"thumbnailUrl":301,"temperatureRange":302,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":283,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":304,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":307,"ghRange":308,"khRange":309,"lifespanRange":310,"priceRange":311,"priceUnit":251,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":312,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":110,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":149},1228,"AQSP000810","燕子美人","Iriatherina werneri",78,"伊岛银汉鱼（Iriatherina werneri）为虹银汉鱼科伊岛银汉鱼属动物。伊岛银汉鱼（学名：Iriatherina werneri），又称沃氏伊岛银汉鱼，是虹银汉鱼科、伊岛银汉鱼属的唯一物种，俗称燕子美人灯鱼。体呈尖梭形，背部青灰色，腹部金黄色，体侧具金色纵带；腹鳍特化成两根长尖鳍，形似燕子尾翼，雄鱼背鳍呈扇状且与臀鳍末端延伸为丝状，体表具金属光泽并泛彩虹色光芒，体长可达4公分。该物种在《世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）濒危物种红色名录》中被评为无危（LC）。该鱼分布于新几内亚中南部及澳大利亚北部淡水水域，栖息于水流缓慢、植被茂密的溪流或沼泽。适宜水温26–27℃，pH值5.8–6.5，喜食水蚤等动物性饵料。繁殖时需墨丝团作产卵介质，初孵仔鱼需用绿水及微生物饲喂。1973年在新几内亚南部被发现，1974年被正式描述。共有新几内亚种、澳大利亚品种和昆士兰州品种三个地域种。因其体色鲜艳、形态特殊而常见于水族市场，在水族箱饲养时，常以小型群落形式生活。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1228\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1228-6d691005b8.jpg","22.00-30.00 C","3.00-4.00 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配丰年虾。",[306],"Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish","47.00","1.00-12.00","7.00-10.00","2.00-5.00","6.00-39.40",[],{"id":314,"speciesCode":315,"canonicalNameZh":316,"scientificName":317,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":318,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":319,"thumbnailUrl":320,"temperatureRange":321,"phRange":241,"sizeRange":322,"careDifficulty":283,"plantPlacement":110,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":323,"aliases":324,"minimumTankL":326,"ghRange":327,"khRange":289,"lifespanRange":328,"priceRange":329,"priceUnit":251,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":110,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":110,"verificationTags":330,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":110,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":149},1230,"AQSP000812","叉尾蓝眼灯","Pseudomugil furcatus",28,"叉尾鲻银汉鱼（Pseudomugil furcatus）为鲻银汉鱼科鲻银汉鱼属动物。叉尾鲻银汉鱼是银汉鱼目虹银汉鱼科似鲻银汉鱼属鱼类，又称霓虹燕子。体纺锤形；头小，眼大；背鳍分为前后两段。体表以黄绿色为主，体色由蓝、黄、红、黑、白等色组成；体侧从眼睛到尾部方向有1条黑边的白带一直延伸到尾鳍中间；尾鳍黄色，叉形，上下边缘黑色。雄鱼颜色更鲜艳，背鳍较雌鱼更平、更长。寿命为2年以上。叉尾鲻银汉鱼分布于澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚等地。喜欢在水体中上层活动。常群居，可与小型温和的鱼混养。饲养水温23-27摄氏度，喜弱碱性的硬水。饵料以小型活饵为主，也可摄食藻类或薄片饵料。性成熟年龄为6-8个月。繁殖水温27-28摄氏度，以水草作为产巢，雌鱼每次产卵100-200粒，7天左右产卵完毕，受精卵7-10天孵化出仔鱼。叉尾鲻银汉鱼是澳洲地区的特色鱼种，多饲养在水草水族箱中。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1230\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1230-7f20d7527a.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","3.60-5.00 cm","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配丰年虾。",[325],"Forktail Blue-eye","60.00","15.00-30.00","2.00-3.00","2.00-17.80",[],"zh-CN",[331,333],"en-US",{"missingFields":335,"translatedFields":336,"locale":331,"totalFields":336,"status":337},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 20:31:41"]