[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000844-pomacea-bridgesii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":25,"taxonomyPath":66,"taxonomyPathText":65,"habitat":67,"care":84,"morphology":99,"reproduction":106,"plant":114,"careGuide":115,"careSections":124,"compatibility":219,"price":260,"dataCompleteness":267,"mediaAssets":268,"media":288,"relatedSpecies":289,"locale":386,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":387,"translationCoverage":389,"updatedAt":392},844,"AQSP000844","神秘螺","Pomacea bridgesii","SNAIL","FRESHWATER",129,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",19,true,"体型最大的常见观赏螺之一，除藻与清理残饵能力强，性格温和又不会啃食健康水草（这点与大瓶螺\u002F福寿螺完全不同）。最大特点是爬出水面产下粉红色卵块，因此缸内必须留出空气层；硬水与补钙是养好它的关键。",[18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"Mystery Snail","桥氏福寿螺","苹果螺（误称）","神秘苹果螺","黄金螺（黄色型）","象牙螺（白色型）","苹果螺",[26,32,38,44,50,56,62],{"id":27,"parentId":28,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":30,"displayName":31},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},668,"ORDER","Architaenioglossa","中腹足目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Architaenioglossa",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},669,"FAMILY","Ampullariidae","苹果螺科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Architaenioglossa > Ampullariidae",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":59,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},670,"GENUS","Pomacea","瓶螺属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Architaenioglossa > Ampullariidae > Pomacea",{"id":63,"parentId":57,"rankCode":64,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":65,"displayName":6},671,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Architaenioglossa > Ampullariidae > Pomacea > Pomacea bridgesii",[31,36,42,48,54,60,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":68,"naturalHabitat":69,"waterLayer":70,"currentPreference":71,"substratePreference":72,"depthMinM":73,"depthMaxM":74,"phMin":75,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":77,"ghMaxD":78,"distributionRegionsJson":79,"habitatType":80,"temperatureMinC":81,"temperatureMaxC":82,"temperature":83},"原产于南美洲亚马逊与巴拉那河流域，主要分布于玻利维亚、巴西、秘鲁、巴拉圭及阿根廷北部的缓流水系；现已作为观赏螺全球流通，并在多地形成引入种群。","栖息于沼泽、缓流河流、湖泊与稻田等富含水生植被的静缓水体，常爬至挺水植物茎叶上呼吸与产卵。","BOTTOM","STILL","泥沙底床与水生植被茎叶","0.10","1.50","6.50","8.00","6.00","14.00","[\"南美洲-亚马逊流域\", \"巴拉那河流域\", \"玻利维亚 \u002F 巴西\"]","沼泽 \u002F 缓流河流 \u002F 湖泊与稻田","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":85,"diet":86,"temperament":87,"socialBehavior":88,"swimmingLayer":70,"minimumTankL":89,"temperatureMinC":90,"temperatureMaxC":82,"phMin":91,"phMax":76,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":92,"khMinD":93,"khMaxD":94,"minimumGroupSize":95,"feedingNotes":96,"compatibilityNotes":97,"careNotes":98},"EASY","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","40.00","20.00","7.00","18.00","5.00","12.00","1","以缸内藻类、残饵与沉底有机物为主，每天或隔天补充烫熟菠菜、黄瓜、南瓜与沉底螺粮；必须补钙（墨鱼骨、贝壳粉、蒙脱石），否则壳会变薄发白。","与小型温和鱼、观赏虾均可混养。禁止与潜水艇鱼、巧克力娃娃、狗仔鲸、大型慈鲷等食螺鱼同缸；严禁使用含铜药物。饥饿时会啃食软叶水草，需保证足量投喂。","饲养难度简单。适宜水温 20-28℃。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。苹果螺\u002F福寿螺，食量大，繁殖快，部分为入侵物种",{"maxLengthCm":77,"averageLengthCm":100,"lifespanMinYears":101,"lifespanMaxYears":100,"bodyShape":102,"coloration":103,"distinguishingFeatures":104,"sexualDimorphism":105},"4.00","2.00","螺壳呈球形、螺层圆钝，壳口大且有厣（operculum）；软体部为灰白至黄褐色，触须细长。","野生型壳色黄褐至深褐带深色螺旋带；人工色型有黄金、象牙白、蓝、紫、虎纹等，软体部多为灰白或金黄。","壳高约等于壳宽、螺层圆滑无棱角，卵块为粉红色；与大瓶螺（Pomacea canaliculata）相比壳口较小、螺层更圆、且极少啃食健康水草。","雌雄异体但外观难辨，需在繁殖交配时观察：雄螺攀附于雌螺壳上，交配后雌螺单独爬出水面产卵。",{"reproductionMode":107,"breedingDifficulty":85,"spawningType":108,"breedingSeason":108,"incubationDaysMin":109,"incubationDaysMax":110,"clutchSizeMin":111,"clutchSizeMax":112,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","","14","28","100","400","卵生，雌雄异体。交配后雌螺爬出水面，在缸壁或缸盖下方的空气层产下粉红色葡萄状卵块；保持 24-28℃ 与潮湿环境，约 2-4 周孵化，幼螺自行掉入水中。卵块不可泡水，过量繁殖需人工刮除控制数量。",{"plantNotes":108},{"setupNotes":116,"waterChangeNotes":117,"densityNotes":118,"acclimationNotes":119,"feedingSummary":120,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"40L 以上缸体，务必加盖（会爬出逃逸）；缸内水位不要加满，水面以上留 5-10cm 空气层供其产卵。底床可用细砂，避免尖锐底砂划伤腹足。","每周换水 1\u002F3，等温；螺对药物极敏感，换水后避免立即下药。排泄量大，需加强物理过滤与底床抽污。","按 1 只 \u002F 10-20L 估算（排泄量大、耗藻快），60L 缸建议 3-5 只；密度过高易导致水质恶化与食物不足。","过水 30 分钟以上并滴流补水，避免硬度与温度骤变；入缸前检查壳口有无破损。","每日或隔日少量；藻类 + 残饵 + 烫熟蔬菜 + 沉底螺粮，长期补钙。","① 水位加满导致无处产卵、卵块干瘪；② 软酸水导致壳腐蚀变薄；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 与食螺鱼混养；⑤ 投喂不足导致啃食水草。","0","DRAFT",[125,143,162,184,201],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},231,"TIMELINE","入缸与繁殖节奏",10,[131,134,137,140],{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸第 1 周","滴流过水后放入，观察是否正常爬行摄食、壳口有无破损",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 2-4 周","稳定后可见除藻效果；若出现水面以上粉红卵块，说明环境合适",{"phase":138,"content":139},"卵期 2-4 周","保持空气层温暖潮湿，卵块不可泡水；幼螺孵化后自行入水",{"phase":141,"content":142},"长期维护","每 2-4 周刮除过量卵块控制数量，定期补钙并检查壳质",{"id":144,"type":145,"title":146,"sortOrder":147,"payload":148},232,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[149,151,153,155,157,159],{"item":150,"must":15},"缸内水面以上留 5-10cm 空气层",{"item":152,"must":15},"缸体加盖，防止爬出逃逸",{"item":154,"must":15},"GH 维持 8-18，长期补钙",{"item":156,"must":15},"严禁使用含铜药物",{"item":158,"must":15},"不与食螺鱼混养",{"item":160,"must":161},"足量投喂，防止啃食水草",false,{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},233,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",30,[168,172,176,180],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"壳腐蚀 \u002F 壳变薄发白","提升 GH\u002FKH 至 8-18\u002F5-12，投放墨鱼骨或贝壳粉补钙","软酸水、缺钙",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"铜制剂中毒","严禁使用；为鱼治病前必须把螺移出","使用含铜除藻\u002F除螺药物",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"卵块干瘪 \u002F 不发孵化","保持 24-28℃ 与湿度，确保产卵处不被水淹没","空气层过干或温度不足、卵块泡水",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"腹足外伤","改用细砂，移除攻击性鱼种","尖锐底砂、被鱼啄咬",{"id":185,"type":186,"title":187,"sortOrder":188,"payload":189},234,"WARNING","混养与用药禁忌",40,[190,194,197],{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"禁与潜水艇鱼、巧克力娃娃、狗仔鲸、大型慈鲷混养","BAD","直接捕食螺类，咬断触须与腹足",{"text":195,"level":192,"reason":196},"禁用任何含铜药物","螺类对铜极度敏感，可致批量死亡",{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"虎皮鱼等活泼鱼谨慎","CAUTION","会啄咬伸出的触须与腹足",{"id":202,"type":203,"title":204,"sortOrder":205,"payload":206},235,"FAQ","常见问题",50,[207,210,213,216],{"a":208,"q":209},"正常情况下不啃食健康水草，只清理藻类、残饵与腐烂叶片；但长期饥饿时会转向软叶嫩芽，需保证足量投喂。","神秘螺会吃水草吗？",{"a":211,"q":212},"是神秘螺的卵块，产在水面以上。不需要特殊处理，若不想爆缸可在孵化前刮除；切勿把卵块泡进水里。","缸壁上粉红色的卵块是什么？",{"a":214,"q":215},"多为水质偏软偏酸、缺钙。提升 GH\u002FKH 并投放墨鱼骨或贝壳粉，新长出的壳会恢复。","为什么壳发白变薄？",{"a":217,"q":218},"可以。二者食性部分重叠但能共存，注意螺排泄量大，需加强换水与抽污。","能和虾一起养吗？",[220,234,246],{"speciesId":221,"speciesCode":222,"speciesName":223,"scientificName":224,"thumbnailUrl":225,"level":226,"notes":227,"issues":228,"warnings":230,"recommendedActions":232,"minimumTankL":108},580,"AQSP000580","黑壳虾","Neocaridina davidi","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F580\u002F207-discern_blackkk.jpg","COMPATIBLE","食性部分重叠但互不攻击；螺清理藻类、虾处理生物膜，是经典搭配",[229],"食物竞争",[231],"螺排泄量大，需加强换水与抽污",[233],"提高换水频率至每周 1\u002F3",{"speciesId":235,"speciesCode":236,"speciesName":237,"scientificName":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"level":226,"notes":240,"issues":241,"warnings":242,"recommendedActions":244,"minimumTankL":108},1049,"AQSP001049","孔雀鱼","Poecilia reticulata","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1049\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1049-b5a0cdffc9.jpg","孔雀鱼不攻击螺，二者水质需求（中性偏碱硬水）高度一致",[],[243],"仔鱼与幼螺均需躲避",[245],"密植水草提供躲避",{"speciesId":247,"speciesCode":248,"speciesName":249,"scientificName":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"level":252,"notes":253,"issues":254,"warnings":256,"recommendedActions":258,"minimumTankL":108},1056,"AQSP001056","虎皮鱼","Puntigrus tetrazona","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1056\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1056-f9c405a350.jpg","COMPATIBLE_WITH_CAUTION","虎皮鱼虽不吃螺，但会啄咬伸出的触须与腹足，导致螺长期缩壳不出",[255],"骚扰",[257],"螺会长期闭厣不动、停止除藻",[259],"分开饲养或增加躲避",{"min":261,"max":262,"median":77,"currency":263,"unit":264,"asOfMonth":265,"sampleCount":122,"status":266},"3.00","15.00","CNY","只","2026-09","EXPIRED",100,[269,278],{"id":270,"mediaType":271,"usageType":272,"title":273,"caption":108,"remoteUrl":274,"localPath":275,"mimeType":276,"copyrightHolder":108,"licenseNote":108,"sortOrder":277,"sourceId":28},505,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","神秘螺（Pomacea bridgesii）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F105182890\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F844\u002F505-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":279,"mediaType":271,"usageType":280,"title":273,"caption":281,"remoteUrl":282,"localPath":283,"mimeType":276,"copyrightHolder":284,"licenseNote":285,"sortOrder":286,"sourceId":287},2356,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2444310874","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FZMA.MOLL.318515\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F844\u002FAQSP000844_c621085488.jpg","Naturalis Biodiversity Center","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[290,310,324,347,368],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":299,"sizeRange":300,"careDifficulty":301,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":86,"temperament":87,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":90,"ghRange":307,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":277,"hasRefetchTag":161},845,"AQSP000845","大瓶螺","Pomacea canaliculata",944,"福寿螺（Pomacea canaliculata）为中腹足目瓶螺科瓶螺属硬壳软体动物。福寿螺（学名：Pomacea canaliculata），是中腹足目瓶螺科瓶螺属硬壳软体动物。福寿螺雌雄异体，个体较大，有完整的螺旋形贝壳；贝壳黄褐色，表面光滑；螺体右旋，贝壳近似圆盘形，体螺层膨大；雌螺壳口单薄，外唇直或略弯，厣周缘平展；雄螺壳口增厚，外唇向外反翘，厣外缘的中部略隆起，上下缘向软体部凹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F845\u002Fbaike-overview-species-845-0924025d06.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.80-8.00","4.00-6.00 cm","MODERATE","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。",[304,305,306],"黄金螺","福寿螺","金宝螺","4.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":299,"sizeRange":318,"careDifficulty":301,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":86,"temperament":87,"feedingNotes":319,"aliases":320,"minimumTankL":90,"ghRange":307,"khRange":108,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":277,"hasRefetchTag":161},841,"AQSP000841","大羊角螺[暂]","Marisa cornuarietis",942,"大羊角螺[暂]（Marisa cornuarietis）是一种淡水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F841\u002F564-111131983.jpg","3.80-5.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[321,322],"羊角螺","花带羊角螺",[],{"id":325,"speciesCode":326,"canonicalNameZh":327,"scientificName":328,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":329,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":330,"thumbnailUrl":331,"temperatureRange":332,"phRange":333,"sizeRange":334,"careDifficulty":301,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":86,"temperament":87,"feedingNotes":335,"aliases":336,"minimumTankL":90,"ghRange":343,"khRange":344,"lifespanRange":345,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":346,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":277,"hasRefetchTag":161},2355,"AQSP001776","中华圆田螺","Cipangopaludina chinensis",20120,"原产东亚（中国、日本、韩国）的大型淡水螺，壳高可达7cm，壳厚圆锥形，常见于稻田沟渠；卵胎生直接产仔，繁殖容易；食藻与有机碎屑，适应5-30℃，需硬水保壳。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2191\u002Freview_3832_7d67e3c275.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","5.00-7.00 cm","提供生物膜、专用颗粒及植物性补饲，滤食或捕食种需单独复验。",[337,338,339,340,341,342],"中国圆田螺","田螺","中华田螺","圆田螺","大田螺","青螺","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","2.00-5.00",[],{"id":348,"speciesCode":349,"canonicalNameZh":350,"scientificName":351,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":352,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":353,"thumbnailUrl":354,"temperatureRange":355,"phRange":356,"sizeRange":357,"careDifficulty":301,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":86,"temperament":87,"feedingNotes":335,"aliases":358,"minimumTankL":90,"ghRange":365,"khRange":307,"lifespanRange":366,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":367,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":277,"hasRefetchTag":161},2387,"AQSP001808","欧洲田螺","Viviparus viviparus",30166,"欧洲田螺是原产于欧洲缓流河湖的冷水型胎生观赏螺，壳高约3-4cm，具角质厣；与常见神秘螺不同属，直接产下带壳幼螺。适应10-22℃硬水，易养但需补钙防壳薄。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2223\u002FAQGAPF432BD4F9901_f819499653.jpg","10.00-22.00 C","7.00-8.00","3.00-4.00 cm",[359,360,361,362,363,364],"河螺","沼螺","欧洲圆田螺","欧洲河螺","河田螺","淡水田螺","8.00-18.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":369,"speciesCode":370,"canonicalNameZh":371,"scientificName":372,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":373,"commonnessRank":374,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":375,"thumbnailUrl":376,"temperatureRange":377,"phRange":378,"sizeRange":318,"careDifficulty":301,"plantPlacement":108,"diet":379,"temperament":87,"feedingNotes":380,"aliases":381,"minimumTankL":383,"ghRange":108,"khRange":384,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":108,"priceUnit":108,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":385,"lastVerifiedAt":28,"lastVerifierName":108,"verificationCount":277,"hasRefetchTag":161},2054,"AQSP002519","龙宫螺","Taia naticoides","MARINE",1409,"龙宫螺（学名：TAIA NATICOIDES）是田螺科泰田螺属动物，别称苏拉威西龙宫螺、双带龙宫螺、玉泰螺。壳体表面具规则小突起，多数个体带有黑色条纹，部分呈通体灰色，成体体长3-5厘米。该物种为纯淡水螺类，适温范围6-35℃，可在淡水环境中直接饲养。杂食性，摄食人工饲料、底栖鱼饲料及活体饲料，行动缓慢且不食鲜活水草，可与温和的观赏鱼、虾混养。繁殖方式为雌雄异体胎生，雄性右侧触角呈卷曲状，每胎产1-2只幼螺。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002Fcatalog-backfill-20260804\u002Ftaia-naticoides.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","HERBIVORE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[371,382],"nubby piano snail","60.00","8.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[386,388],"en-US",{"missingFields":122,"translatedFields":390,"locale":386,"totalFields":390,"status":391},"22","COMPLETE","2026-09-28 18:12:57"]