[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000969-purpuradusta-gracilis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":75,"morphology":88,"reproduction":96,"plant":106,"careGuide":107,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":234,"relatedSpecies":235,"locale":314,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":315,"translationCoverage":317,"updatedAt":321},969,"AQSP000969","细紫端宝贝","Purpuradusta gracilis","SNAIL","MARINE",632,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"小眼宝螺（Purpuradusta gracilis）为腹足纲动物。小眼宝螺（学名：Purpuradusta gracilis gracilis）是腹足纲宝螺科紫端属的软体动物，又称细焦掌贝。贝壳卵圆形，螺层内卷，长10-30毫米，表面覆有光滑珐琅质。壳口狭长，外唇和内唇具细齿，外套膜薄且呈二叶型，活体几乎完全覆盖贝壳。螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，成体无厣。壳背呈青灰色并密布小褐斑，腹部灰白色且具褐色斑点，壳缘有齿纹。该物种分布于印度洋至太平洋海域，栖息于潮间带至浅海珊瑚礁或岩礁区，昼伏夜出并以齿舌捕食海绵、甲壳类等小型生物。繁殖期集中于3-7月，雌体将卵产于珊瑚洞穴后持续守护至卵群孵化。",[18],"小眼宝螺",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},3122,"ORDER","Littorinimorpha","滨螺目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3143,"FAMILY","Cypraeidae","宝贝科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Cypraeidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3841,"GENUS","Purpuradusta","细紫端宝贝属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Cypraeidae > Purpuradusta",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3842,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Cypraeidae > Purpuradusta > Purpuradusta gracilis",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"distributionRegionsJson":70,"habitatType":71,"temperatureMinC":72,"temperatureMaxC":73,"temperature":74},"分布于热带海域、珊瑚礁或近岸岩礁环境，具体原生海域以专项分布资料为准。","原生栖息环境：岩礁、硬质海底、岩质海岸、潮间带、海水、石质\u002F硬质底。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","","8.10","8.40","[]","海洋水体","21.50","29.30","21.50-29.30 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":76,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"socialBehavior":79,"swimmingLayer":80,"minimumTankL":81,"temperatureMinC":72,"temperatureMaxC":73,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":82,"khMaxD":83,"minimumGroupSize":84,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","8.00","12.00","1","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；摄食动物性碎屑、腐肉与生物膜，不会主动捕食健康的鱼；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。宝螺，贝壳光滑美丽，夜行性食藻",{"maxLengthCm":89,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":91,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":67},"3.00","1.10","1.00","2.00","卵圆形贝壳，表面光滑如瓷，背有缝隙","壳背呈青灰色并密布小褐斑，腹部灰白色且具褐色斑点，壳缘有齿纹。","小眼宝螺 小眼宝螺 腹足纲动物 小眼宝螺（学名：Purpuradusta gracilis gracilis）是腹足纲宝螺科紫端属的软体动物，又称细焦掌贝。贝壳卵圆形，螺层内卷，长10-30毫米，表面覆有光滑珐琅质。壳口狭长，外唇和内唇具细齿，外套膜薄且呈二叶型，活体几乎完全覆盖贝壳。螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，成体无厣。壳背呈青灰色并密布小褐斑，腹部灰白色且具褐色斑点，壳缘有齿纹。该物种分布于印度洋至太平洋海域，栖息于潮间带至浅海珊瑚礁或岩礁区，昼伏夜出并以齿舌捕食海绵、甲壳类等小型生物。繁殖期集中于3-7月，雌体将卵产于珊瑚洞穴后持续守护至卵群孵化。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":98,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":101,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":101,"clutchSizeMax":103,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，产卵于底床，雌雄异体",{"plantNotes":67},{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":85,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[116,132,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},5070,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,124,126,129],{"phase":123,"content":108},"入缸前",{"phase":125,"content":111},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},5071,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,143,145,148],{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":109,"must":15},{"item":144,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":146,"must":147},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":149,"must":147},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},5072,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","细紫端宝贝入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","细紫端宝贝可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},5073,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},5074,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[207,219,224],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":22},5579,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","细紫端宝贝（Purpuradusta gracilis）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%B0%8F%E7%9C%BC%E5%AE%9D%E8%9E%BA\u002F569512；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F3792cb3986372ca43a87ceab?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F969\u002Fbaike-overview-species-969-352d48a72a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":220,"mediaType":209,"usageType":221,"title":6,"caption":67,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":67,"licenseNote":67,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":22},5580,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FCypraeidae\u002FPurpuradusta_gracilis\u002Fdiscern_jamila.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F969\u002F255-discern_jamila.jpg",{"id":225,"mediaType":209,"usageType":226,"title":211,"caption":227,"remoteUrl":228,"localPath":229,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":230,"licenseNote":231,"sortOrder":232,"sourceId":233},5581,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403477435","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740820628\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F969\u002FAQSP000969_84a725f18c.jpg","mitchell2469","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[236,256,271,284,300],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":76,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":67,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},989,"AQSP000989","花鹿宝螺","Cribrarula cribraria",963,"贝壳表面光滑，浅棕或褐色底上散布多个圆形白斑，边缘与扁平底部纯白，外套膜呈半透明鲜橙红色，是宝贝螺中最易辨认的种类之一。夜间活动，以附着生长的海绵为食，白天多躲藏在珊瑚碎屑和岩石下方。水族饲养需注意其夜行性和对海绵的专食需求，开口难度较高，不适合作为闯缸生物；混养时应避免与会翻动底砂或骚扰躲藏处的鱼类、甲壳类同缸。市场上常以花鹿宝螺、豆点宝螺等名称出售，且存在多个亚种，选购时需留意斑纹差异以免混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F989\u002F265-discern_black.jpg","25.00-29.30 C","8.10-8.40","1.90-4.40 cm","OMNIVORE","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[250,251,252],"Cypraea cribraria\u002F花鹿宝螺[旧]","花鹿筛目贝[暂]","豆点宝螺","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":76,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":67,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":269,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},990,"AQSP000990","虎斑宝贝","Cypraea tigris",635,"虎斑宝贝（Cypraea tigris）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F990\u002Fbaike-overview-species-990-e4ff66cb53.jpg","25.40-29.30 C","7.50-16.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[268,268],"黑星宝螺","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":76,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":67,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},944,"AQSP000944","厚缘拟枣贝","Erronea caurica",623,"厚缘拟枣贝（Erronea caurica）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F944\u002Foriginal.jpg","24.50-28.40 C","2.20-7.00 cm",[282,282],"清齿宝螺",[],{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":292,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":76,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":294,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":295,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":298,"ghRange":67,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},945,"AQSP000945","拟枣贝","Erronea errones",624,"爱龙宝螺（Erronea errones）为腹足纲宝螺科的软体动物。爱龙宝螺（学名：Erronea errones）是腹足纲宝螺科错宝螺属的中小型软体动物。贝壳呈长卵形，长12-45毫米，螺层内卷，表面覆盖珐琅质，背面浅灰蓝色底散布米褐色细小斑点，中央具较大褐色斑点聚集，腹面米白色，壳口狭长且外唇、内唇具细齿，齿舌纽舌形。成体螺旋部极小埋于体螺层且无厣，外套膜薄、二叶型，可完全包裹贝壳。爱龙宝螺分布于印度洋东部至太平洋西部热带海域，栖息于潮间带至较深的岩礁、珊瑚礁或泥沙海底，昼伏夜出并以海绵、藻类为食。雌雄异体，3-7月产卵于珊瑚洞穴或空贝壳内，母贝产卵后持续护卵至孵化。贝壳因珐琅质层光滑艳丽具有观赏价值。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F945\u002Fbaike-overview-species-945-2b33b078fe.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","1.90-4.50 cm","HERBIVORE","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：藻类。",[297,297],"爱龙宝螺","160.00",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":309,"careDifficulty":76,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":247,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":310,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":67,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":313,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},946,"AQSP000946","玛瑙拟枣贝","Erronea onyx",625,"玛瑙宝螺（Erronea onyx）为宝螺科拟枣贝属动物。玛瑙宝螺（学名：Erronea onyx onyx）是腹足纲宝螺科的软体动物。贝壳呈卵圆形，螺层内卷。壳口狭长，外唇和内唇有细齿，齿舌纽舌形。外套膜薄、二叶型，活体几乎完全覆盖贝壳。螺旋部至成体时几乎消失，成体无厣。壳面平滑而富有光泽，壳背桔红色或金褐色，红白对比分明，背部隆起很高，曲线动人。生活于热带和亚热带暖海区，从潮间带至较深的岩礁、珊瑚礁或泥沙海底均有其踪迹。主要以藻类或珊瑚动物等为食。因其美丽的外形，而倍受广大贝类收藏者的青睐，具有较高观赏和收藏价值。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F946\u002Fbaike-overview-species-946-96d8c830e0.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","2.20-6.00 cm","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。",[312,312],"玛瑙宝螺",[],"zh-CN",[314,316],"en-US",{"missingFields":318,"translatedFields":319,"locale":314,"totalFields":319,"status":320},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]