[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000972-berghia-stephanieae":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":78,"morphology":90,"reproduction":98,"plant":108,"careGuide":109,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":217,"relatedSpecies":218,"locale":296,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":297,"translationCoverage":298,"updatedAt":302},972,"AQSP000972","鬼手海牛","Berghia stephanieae","SNAIL","MARINE",1222,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"这种小型蓑海牛体表布满蓑衣般的凸起，模样不起眼，最大不过两厘米。它只吃垃圾葵，对其他珊瑚完全安全，是治理垃圾葵的利器，但垃圾葵一旦耗尽便会饿死。在北美水族圈因除葵效果出众而流行，国内却鲜有进口。它活动缓慢，无群游或领域性表现，适合作为功能性生物而非观赏主角。饲养前需确认缸内垃圾葵充足，否则难以长期存活。市场上还易与分布于北大西洋东岸的近似种混淆，选购时需留意区分。",[18,19,20],"斯蒂芬妮伯格海牛[暂]","美洲蓑海牛","鬼手海兔",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2801,"ORDER","Nudibranchia","裸鳃目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2875,"FAMILY","Aeolidiidae","蓑海牛科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Aeolidiidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},2876,"GENUS","Berghia","伯格海牛属[暂]","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Aeolidiidae > Berghia",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":61,"displayName":18},2877,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Aeolidiidae > Berghia > Berghia stephanieae",[27,32,38,44,50,56,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"分布于美国、瓜德罗普、墨西哥。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","0.50","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国\", \"瓜德罗普\", \"墨西哥\"]","海洋水体","24.00","26.00","24.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","50.00","8.00","12.00","1","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。角突海蛞蝓，食海葵，可盗取刺丝囊",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":72},"3.00","2.20","1.00","2.00","小型裸鳃类，背有指状突起（角突）","体色透明至白，角突有色彩","垃圾葵的天敌，仅以垃圾葵为食的良民。不过仅仅分布在美国迈阿密东南部的一小片海域，很少看到进口的。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","螺类产透明卵囊附着于缸壁或水草，卵囊孵化后幼螺直接爬行觅食。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":112,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":87,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},5085,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":110},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":113},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},5086,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":111,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},5087,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","鬼手海牛入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","鬼手海牛可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},5088,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},5089,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[209],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":18,"caption":72,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":72,"licenseNote":72,"sortOrder":216,"sourceId":24},5587,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FAeolidiidae\u002FBerghia_stephanieae\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F972\u002F256-discern.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{},[219,238,256,270,283],{"id":220,"speciesCode":221,"canonicalNameZh":222,"scientificName":223,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":224,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":225,"thumbnailUrl":226,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":72,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},975,"AQSP000975","尖鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris angustolutea",952,"尖鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris angustolutea）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F975\u002F404-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.80-2.50 cm","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[232,233],"狭黄多彩海牛","尖鹭海蛞蝓[台]","100.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":72,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},976,"AQSP000976","埃孚鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris averni",953,"埃孚鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris averni）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F976\u002F406-original.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","3.00-5.50 cm",[249,250,251,252,253],"埃孚多彩海牛","Glossodoris avern\u002F埃孚舌状海牛[旧]","埃孚多彩海蛞蝓","埃孚鹭海蛞蝓","艾温鹭海蛞蝓[台]","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":266,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":72,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},977,"AQSP000977","血斑鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris cruenta",954,"血斑鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris cruenta）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F977\u002F413-original.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","3.00-5.00 cm",[267,268],"鲜血多彩海牛","血斑鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":72,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},978,"AQSP000978","白鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris egretta",955,"白鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris egretta）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F978\u002F420-original.jpg","4.50-12.00 cm",[280,281],"白羽多彩海牛","白鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":291,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":292,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":72,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":149},1034,"AQSP001034","亮白鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris electra",981,"亮白鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris electra）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1034\u002F424-original.jpg","18.00-29.00 C","3.00-4.00 cm",[294],"亮白鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],"zh-CN",[296],{"missingFields":299,"translatedFields":300,"locale":296,"totalFields":300,"status":301},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]