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histrio",529,"刺马蹄螺（Trochus histrio）为马蹄螺科马蹄螺属动物。刺马蹄螺（学名：Trochus histrio Reeve,1848）是原始腹足目马蹄螺科、马蹄螺属的腹足纲软体动物。壳体呈中型正圆锥形，壳高约24毫米，壳宽约20毫米，壳质坚厚；螺层7至8层，缝合线深，壳面褐灰色具棕红色波状纵条纹；螺肋由念珠状颗粒构成，每3-4行肋间环生短中空棘刺，底面微隆具细颗粒肋及棕红色波状条纹，螺轴略斜，轴唇具3至4个弱小轴褶，脐部具珍珠光泽。该物种属暖水性动物，分布于中国广西、海南、台湾及贝劳群岛海域，主要栖息于热带珊瑚礁海域的潮间带低潮区至潮下带岩礁区。国内在三亚天涯海角、鹿回头、小东海、大东海等礁石、沙滩及泥沙滩潮间带均有分布记录。其生存环境因人类活动影响面临威胁。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1026\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1026-e69a817806.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","2.20-3.00 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maculatus）是钟螺科的贝类动物，中文俗名花斑马蹄螺、尖角马蹄螺。贝壳圆锥形，厚实坚固，成体尺寸约5厘米。壳表呈乳白色带红色斑纹，有放射状紫红色条斑，壳底具红色断线状纹路，螺层夹杂白、赤褐、暗绿色斑纹，螺层约9层，缝合线浅，螺旋部上部粗、细肋相间排列，粗肋有念球状颗粒，壳口内具珍珠光泽。种名“maculatus”源自拉丁语“maculata”，意为有斑点的。花斑钟螺分布于印度-太平洋海区，中国台湾东沙岛、兰屿、澎湖东部及西沙群岛等海域均有记录。栖息于潮间带至潮下带上部的岩礁环境或低潮区珊珊礁质海底，以刮食岩石表面藻类为生。幼贝螺层呈正圆锥形，成体膨大，螺沟呈颗粒状。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1027\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1027-3f5c4b4c46.jpg","3.80-7.00 cm","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。",[303,304,288],"钟螺","食藻螺","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":243,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":315,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":68,"ghRange":68,"khRange":68,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":324,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},2716,"AQSP002136","变色螺","Stomatella auricula",20242,"一种分布于印度-太平洋热带至亚热带海域的小型海螺，壳扁平耳形，体色多变（绿、棕、红褐等），是珊瑚缸常见的清洁生物。饲养需稳定水质，对盐度、温度变化敏感，繁殖难度高，不宜与食螺性生物混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2631\u002FAQSP002136_959c8b9791.jpg","1.50-2.50 cm","以缸壁和活石上的微藻、有机碎屑为主，也会摄食小型底栖动物；食物不足时可投喂螺旋藻片或海藻薄片。",[318,319,320,321,322,323],"兔耳螺","变色马蹄螺","礁石清洁螺","绿宝石螺","耳壳螺","耳形螺",[],"zh-CN",[325,327],"en-US",{"missingFields":329,"translatedFields":330,"locale":325,"totalFields":330,"status":331},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]