[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp000982-bursatella-leachii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":76,"morphology":88,"reproduction":95,"plant":105,"careGuide":106,"careSections":114,"compatibility":202,"price":203,"dataCompleteness":204,"mediaAssets":205,"media":225,"relatedSpecies":226,"locale":306,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":307,"translationCoverage":309,"updatedAt":313},982,"AQSP000982","蓝点海猪","Bursatella leachii","SNAIL","MARINE",957,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"这种海兔通体布满蓝色斑点，外形圆钝，遇刺激时会分泌紫色墨汁，常被误认为海猪。它们以沙泥底上的蓝藻、硅藻膜为食，也吃水云属和浒苔，在缸内可帮助清理底床藻膜，但开口情况因个体而异。属异体同时雌雄同体，交配可持续数小时至数天，产下橙色、黄色、绿色或棕色的面条状卵块，性成熟仅需两三个月，产卵后成体即死亡，寿命较短。饲养时需注意其防御性墨汁可能污染水质，且底栖习性使其易被底砂划伤，混养需避开会啄食它的鱼类。",[18,19],"Notarchus leachii\u002F蓝斑背肛海兔[旧]","蓝斑囊海兔[暂]",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},2767,"ORDER","Aplysiida","海兔目[暂]","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Aplysiida",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},2768,"FAMILY","Aplysiidae","海兔科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Aplysiida > Aplysiidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},2903,"GENUS","Bursatella","囊海兔属[暂]","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Aplysiida > Aplysiidae > Bursatella",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":60,"displayName":19},2904,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Aplysiida > Aplysiidae > Bursatella > Bursatella leachii",[26,31,37,43,49,55,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":68,"ghMaxD":68,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于墨西哥湾。","原生栖息环境：海水。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","","8.10","8.40","[\"墨西哥湾\"]","海洋水体","15.00","30.00","15.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":66,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"socialBehavior":79,"swimmingLayer":80,"minimumTankL":81,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":68,"ghMaxD":68,"khMinD":82,"khMaxD":83,"minimumGroupSize":84,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","100.00","8.00","12.00","1","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；藻食性，需保证充足藻类或植物性饵料；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。海兔，食藻，受惊会释放紫色墨汁",{"maxLengthCm":74,"averageLengthCm":89,"lifespanMinYears":90,"lifespanMaxYears":91,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":68},"6.00","2.00","4.00","中型裸鳃类，体柔软肥厚，有侧翼","体色多样，常见棕、绿、黑等，随食物变化","蓝点海猪的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。中型裸鳃类，体柔软肥厚，有侧翼，体色多样，常见棕、绿、黑等，随食物变化。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":99,"incubationDaysMin":100,"incubationDaysMax":101,"clutchSizeMin":100,"clutchSizeMax":102,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","螺类产透明卵囊附着于缸壁或水草，卵囊孵化后幼螺直接爬行觅食。",{"plantNotes":68},{"setupNotes":107,"waterChangeNotes":108,"densityNotes":109,"acclimationNotes":110,"feedingSummary":85,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 100 升；水温 22–26℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[115,131,149,167,185],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},5135,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,123,125,128],{"phase":122,"content":107},"入缸前",{"phase":124,"content":110},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":126,"content":127},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":129,"content":130},"稳定后","维持水温 22–26℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},5136,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[137,139,141,142,144,147],{"item":138,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":140,"must":15},"水温维持 22–26℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":108,"must":15},{"item":143,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":145,"must":146},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":148,"must":146},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},5137,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","蓝点海猪入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"珊瑚安全。 无脊椎动物安全。","蓝点海猪可以混养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":165,"q":166},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},5138,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,181],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},5139,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[191,195,198],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":196,"level":193,"reason":197},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[206,214],{"id":207,"mediaType":208,"usageType":209,"title":19,"caption":68,"remoteUrl":210,"localPath":211,"mimeType":212,"copyrightHolder":68,"licenseNote":68,"sortOrder":213,"sourceId":23},5607,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.aquaml.com\u002Fcore\u002Fcreatures\u002FAplysiidae\u002FBursatella_leachii\u002Fdiscern.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F982\u002F260-discern.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":215,"mediaType":208,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":212,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":224},5608,"OTHER","蓝点海猪（Bursatella leachii）","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403468214","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740801827\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F982\u002FAQSP000982_cc3e0f8e57.jpg","vojta2307","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[227,247,263,277,292],{"id":228,"speciesCode":229,"canonicalNameZh":230,"scientificName":231,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":232,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":233,"thumbnailUrl":234,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":237,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":238,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":239,"aliases":240,"minimumTankL":243,"ghRange":68,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":204,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":246,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":146},1030,"AQSP001030","黑指纹海兔","Aplysia dactylomela",980,"黑指纹海兔（Aplysia dactylomela）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1030\u002F355-original.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","8.10-8.40","18.80-40.00 cm","OMNIVORE","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：藻类。",[241,242],"环眼海兔","黑指纹海鹿[台]","450.00","8.00-12.00","3.00-6.00",[],{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":250,"scientificName":251,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":252,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"temperatureRange":255,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":256,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":85,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":68,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":204,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":146},974,"AQSP000974","杂斑食苔海猪","Aplysia juliana",522,"体表杂斑错落，外形圆钝似无壳海兔，受扰时外套腺会释放液体驱退捕食者。暖海产，栖于潮间带礁石间，国内见于厦门。水族箱中开口难度较高，偏好啃食藻类，抢食不积极，混养时需留意其释放的液体可能影响同缸生物，不宜作闯缸鱼。市场上常与近似种混售，辨识不易，选购时需仔细核对斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F974\u002Fbaike-overview-species-974-8a14528904.jpg","14.80-28.70 C","11.20-30.00 cm",[258,259,260,261],"杂斑海兔","杂斑海鹿","染斑海鹿[台]","泡泡海猪",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":256,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":85,"aliases":272,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":68,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":245,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":204,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":146},1031,"AQSP001031","黑斑海兔","Aplysia kurodai",531,"黑斑海兔（Aplysia kurodai）为海兔科软体动物。黑斑海兔（学名：Aplysia kurodai Baba）是海兔科、海兔属的后鳃亚纲软体动物，属无楯目。成体体长可达200毫米，体色随栖息环境变化，呈紫褐色或黑紫色，体表散布灰白至青绿色斑点，贝壳退化为薄板状卵圆形内壳，侧足发达可辅助游泳，具有紫汁腺和毒腺释放防御性液体。该物种分布于浙江、台湾、海南、香港及日本太平洋沿岸，栖息于低潮带岩礁区或珊瑚礁海域的海藻丛中，以藻类为食。具有雌雄同体特性，繁殖期常多个体串联交尾，卵群呈带状缠绕于海藻或石块表面，其卵具有药用价值。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1031\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1031-59ad71c76e.jpg","20.00-28.00 C",[273,274,275],"大海鹿[台]","黑斑海鹿","黑田海兔",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":285,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":238,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":68,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":290,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":204,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":291,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":146},1032,"AQSP001032","眼斑海兔","Aplysia oculifera",532,"眼斑海兔（Aplysia oculifera）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1032\u002F366-original.jpg","19.40-26.60 C","6.00-15.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[289],"眼斑海鹿[台]","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":293,"speciesCode":294,"canonicalNameZh":295,"scientificName":296,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":297,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":298,"thumbnailUrl":299,"temperatureRange":300,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":68,"diet":238,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":68,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":290,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":204,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":68,"co2Requirement":68,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":146},940,"AQSP000940","黑边海兔","Aplysia parvula",946,"黑边海兔（Aplysia parvula）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F940\u002F374-34064222.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","4.50-6.00 cm",[303,304],"紫边食苔海猪","黑边海鹿[台]",[],"zh-CN",[306,308],"en-US",{"missingFields":310,"translatedFields":311,"locale":306,"totalFields":311,"status":312},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]