[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001002-melibe-viridis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":89,"reproduction":96,"plant":106,"careGuide":107,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":216,"relatedSpecies":217,"locale":294,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":295,"translationCoverage":297,"updatedAt":301},1002,"AQSP001002","黄绿大嘴海牛","Melibe viridis","SNAIL","MARINE",1324,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"黄绿大嘴海牛（Melibe viridis）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。",[18],"大嘴海蛞蝓",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},2801,"ORDER","Nudibranchia","裸鳃目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3533,"FAMILY","Tethydidae","特特海迪达埃科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Tethydidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3534,"GENUS","Melibe","黄绿大嘴海牛属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Tethydidae > Melibe",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3535,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Nudibranchia > Tethydidae > Melibe > Melibe viridis",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于纳塔尔。","原生栖息环境：海水、海草床。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","0.00","20.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"纳塔尔\"]","海洋水体","25.40","29.30","25.40-29.30 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":83,"khMaxD":84,"minimumGroupSize":85,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","8.00","12.00","1","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。柱头海蛞蝓，底栖，食管虫",{"maxLengthCm":84,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":91,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":71},"6.00","2.00","4.00","中型裸鳃类，头有大形头盾","体色白至透明，有斑点","黄绿大嘴海牛的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。中型裸鳃类，头有大形头盾，体色白至透明，有斑点。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":98,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":101,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":101,"clutchSizeMax":103,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","螺类产透明卵囊附着于缸壁或水草，卵囊孵化后幼螺直接爬行觅食。",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":86,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[116,132,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},5235,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,124,126,129],{"phase":123,"content":108},"入缸前",{"phase":125,"content":111},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},5236,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,143,145,148],{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":109,"must":15},{"item":144,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":146,"must":147},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":149,"must":147},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},5237,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黄绿大嘴海牛入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","黄绿大嘴海牛可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},5238,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},5239,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[207],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":71,"remoteUrl":212,"localPath":213,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":71,"licenseNote":71,"sortOrder":215,"sourceId":22},5653,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黄绿大嘴海牛（Melibe viridis）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F657669965\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1002\u002F583-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{},[218,236,254,268,281],{"id":219,"speciesCode":220,"canonicalNameZh":221,"scientificName":222,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":223,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":224,"thumbnailUrl":225,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":228,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":229,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":71,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":235,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":147},975,"AQSP000975","尖鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris angustolutea",952,"尖鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris angustolutea）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F975\u002F404-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.80-2.50 cm",[230,231],"狭黄多彩海牛","尖鹭海蛞蝓[台]","100.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":241,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":71,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":147},976,"AQSP000976","埃孚鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris averni",953,"埃孚鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris averni）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F976\u002F406-original.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","3.00-5.50 cm",[247,248,249,250,251],"埃孚多彩海牛","Glossodoris avern\u002F埃孚舌状海牛[旧]","埃孚多彩海蛞蝓","埃孚鹭海蛞蝓","艾温鹭海蛞蝓[台]","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":71,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":147},977,"AQSP000977","血斑鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris cruenta",954,"血斑鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris cruenta）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F977\u002F413-original.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","3.00-5.00 cm",[265,266],"鲜血多彩海牛","血斑鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":244,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":276,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":71,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":147},978,"AQSP000978","白鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris egretta",955,"白鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris egretta）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F978\u002F420-original.jpg","4.50-12.00 cm",[278,279],"白羽多彩海牛","白鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":289,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":71,"khRange":233,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":147},1034,"AQSP001034","亮白鹭海牛[暂]","Ardeadoris electra",981,"亮白鹭海牛[暂]（Ardeadoris electra）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1034\u002F424-original.jpg","18.00-29.00 C","3.00-4.00 cm",[292],"亮白鹭海蛞蝓[台]",[],"zh-CN",[294,296],"en-US",{"missingFields":298,"translatedFields":299,"locale":294,"totalFields":299,"status":300},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]