[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001007-onchidium-reevesii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":75,"morphology":88,"reproduction":96,"plant":106,"careGuide":107,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":219,"relatedSpecies":220,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":305,"updatedAt":309},1007,"AQSP001007","里氏石磺","Onchidium reevesii","SNAIL","MARINE",1325,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"里氏石磺（Onchidium reevesii）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。",[18],"瘤背石磺",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},3660,"ORDER","Systellommatophora","斯伊斯特尔洛姆马托普霍拉目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Systellommatophora",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3661,"FAMILY","Onchidiidae","恩奇迪达埃科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Systellommatophora > Onchidiidae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3662,"GENUS","Onchidium","里氏石磺属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Systellommatophora > Onchidiidae > Onchidium",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3663,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Systellommatophora > Onchidiidae > Onchidium > Onchidium reevesii",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"distributionRegionsJson":70,"habitatType":71,"temperatureMinC":72,"temperatureMaxC":73,"temperature":74},"分布于中国、韩国、中国香港。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","","8.10","8.40","[\"中国\", \"韩国\", \"中国香港\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"socialBehavior":78,"swimmingLayer":79,"minimumTankL":80,"temperatureMinC":72,"temperatureMaxC":81,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":82,"khMaxD":83,"minimumGroupSize":84,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","27.00","8.00","12.00","1","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。石磺，潮间带两栖螺类，食藻",{"maxLengthCm":89,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":91,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":67},"5.00","3.80","2.00","4.00","无壳腹足类，体椭圆，背有疣突","体色棕至橄榄绿","里氏石磺的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。无壳腹足类，体椭圆，背有疣突，体色棕至橄榄绿。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":98,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":101,"incubationDaysMax":102,"clutchSizeMin":101,"clutchSizeMax":103,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","螺类产透明卵囊附着于缸壁或水草，卵囊孵化后幼螺直接爬行觅食。",{"plantNotes":67},{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":85,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[116,132,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},5260,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,124,126,129],{"phase":123,"content":108},"入缸前",{"phase":125,"content":111},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},5261,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,143,145,148],{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":109,"must":15},{"item":144,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":146,"must":147},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":149,"must":147},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},5262,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","里氏石磺入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","里氏石磺可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},5263,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},5264,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[207],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":22},5663,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","里氏石磺（Onchidium reevesii）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F203072819","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F358744832\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F5037d9eb-21f2-4408-b097-c7cb6ca8ca91.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) ayegege, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ayegege","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[221,239,256,275,289],{"id":222,"speciesCode":223,"canonicalNameZh":224,"scientificName":225,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":226,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":227,"thumbnailUrl":228,"temperatureRange":229,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":231,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":232,"aliases":233,"minimumTankL":80,"ghRange":67,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":237,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},973,"AQSP000973","宽带饰纹螺","Aplustrum physis",1223,"玫瑰泡螺（Aplustrum physis）为中腹足目泡螺科动物。玫瑰泡螺（学名：Hydatina amplustre Linnaeus）是软体动物门腹足纲前鳃亚纲中腹足目泡螺科动物。贝壳薄且呈球形，螺塔扁平下陷，体层有两道粉红色螺旋宽带，其边缘为深褐色螺带，另有3条白色带，其中之一位于壳体中央，壳长可达2.5厘米。该物种分布于热带太平洋海域，在我国台湾省台北县贡寮乡、野柳、屏东县恒春半岛等多个海域均有记录。栖息于浅海沙质海底，以其他腹足类、双壳类和多毛纲环虫为食，通过石灰质咀嚼板碾碎猎物，体型较大的个体则主要以绿藻为食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F973\u002Fbaike-overview-species-973-9bacad5fd3.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","3.00-4.00 cm","杂食性，水族箱中可用综合颗粒\u002F薄片作为主食，并搭配植物性饵料和冷冻或活体小型饵料。",[234,235],"玫瑰泡螺","玫瑰泡泡螺","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":249,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":253,"ghRange":67,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},1030,"AQSP001030","黑指纹海兔","Aplysia dactylomela",980,"黑指纹海兔（Aplysia dactylomela）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1030\u002F355-original.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","18.80-40.00 cm","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：藻类。",[251,252],"环眼海兔","黑指纹海鹿[台]","450.00","3.00-6.00",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":266,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":67,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},974,"AQSP000974","杂斑食苔海猪","Aplysia juliana",522,"体表杂斑错落，外形圆钝似无壳海兔，受扰时外套腺会释放液体驱退捕食者。暖海产，栖于潮间带礁石间，国内见于厦门。水族箱中开口难度较高，偏好啃食藻类，抢食不积极，混养时需留意其释放的液体可能影响同缸生物，不宜作闯缸鱼。市场上常与近似种混售，辨识不易，选购时需仔细核对斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F974\u002Fbaike-overview-species-974-8a14528904.jpg","14.80-28.70 C","11.20-30.00 cm","HERBIVORE","偏草食或藻食，水族箱中可提供藻片、植物性颗粒、烫熟蔬菜，并避免长期高蛋白投喂。",[269,270,271,272],"杂斑海兔","杂斑海鹿","染斑海鹿[台]","泡泡海猪","100.00",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":283,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":266,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":67,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},1031,"AQSP001031","黑斑海兔","Aplysia kurodai",531,"黑斑海兔（Aplysia kurodai）为海兔科软体动物。黑斑海兔（学名：Aplysia kurodai Baba）是海兔科、海兔属的后鳃亚纲软体动物，属无楯目。成体体长可达200毫米，体色随栖息环境变化，呈紫褐色或黑紫色，体表散布灰白至青绿色斑点，贝壳退化为薄板状卵圆形内壳，侧足发达可辅助游泳，具有紫汁腺和毒腺释放防御性液体。该物种分布于浙江、台湾、海南、香港及日本太平洋沿岸，栖息于低潮带岩礁区或珊瑚礁海域的海藻丛中，以藻类为食。具有雌雄同体特性，繁殖期常多个体串联交尾，卵群呈带状缠绕于海藻或石块表面，其卵具有药用价值。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1031\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1031-59ad71c76e.jpg","20.00-28.00 C",[285,286,287],"大海鹿[台]","黑斑海鹿","黑田海兔",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":67,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":85,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":67,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":301,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":67,"co2Requirement":67,"growthRate":67,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":147},1032,"AQSP001032","眼斑海兔","Aplysia oculifera",532,"眼斑海兔（Aplysia oculifera）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1032\u002F366-original.jpg","19.40-26.60 C","6.00-15.00 cm",[300],"眼斑海鹿[台]","2.00-4.00",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]