[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001011-paratectonatica-tigrina":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":78,"morphology":91,"reproduction":98,"plant":108,"careGuide":109,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":228,"relatedSpecies":229,"locale":299,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":300,"translationCoverage":302,"updatedAt":306},1011,"AQSP001011","虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]","Paratectonatica tigrina","SNAIL","MARINE",972,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]（Paratectonatica tigrina）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。",[18,19],"斑点玉螺","Natica maculosa\u002F斑玉螺[误]",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},3122,"ORDER","Littorinimorpha","滨螺目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},3309,"FAMILY","Naticidae","纳提西达埃科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Naticidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},3720,"GENUS","Paratectonatica","虎斑仿小玉螺属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Naticidae > Paratectonatica",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":60,"pathText":61,"displayName":60},3721,"SPECIES","虎斑仿小玉螺","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Littorinimorpha > Naticidae > Paratectonatica > Paratectonatica tigrina",[26,31,37,43,49,55,60],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"分布于印度、马来西亚、日本、新加坡、印度尼西亚、中国、泰国、意大利、法国、德国、荷兰、越南。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","30.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度\", \"马来西亚\", \"日本\", \"新加坡\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"中国\", \"泰国\", \"意大利\", \"法国\", \"德国\", \"荷兰\", \"越南\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":85,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","27.00","8.00","12.00","1","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。玉螺，肉食性，会捕食其他贝类",{"maxLengthCm":92,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":94,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":72},"2.00","1.50","1.00","球形低塔贝壳，壳口半圆，口盖石灰质","贝壳白至灰褐，有花纹","虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。球形低塔贝壳，壳口半圆，口盖石灰质，贝壳白至灰褐，有花纹。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，产卵于沙中 collar 形卵块",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":112,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":88,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},5280,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":110},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":113},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},5281,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":111,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},5282,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},5283,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},5284,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[209,218],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":72,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":72,"licenseNote":72,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":23},5671,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","虎斑仿小玉螺[暂]（Paratectonatica tigrina）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F605509633\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1011\u002F405-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":219,"mediaType":211,"usageType":220,"title":213,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},5672,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F6479548132","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F654079409\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1011\u002FAQSP001011_71cea0d589.jpg","Al Kordesch","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[230,250,262,275,287],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":240,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":241,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":243,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},995,"AQSP000995","蝶翅雕壳玉螺[暂]","Glyphepithema alapapilionis",526,"蝶翅玉螺（Glyphepithema alapapilionis）为软体动物门昆虫。蝶翅玉螺指一种贝壳进球形的软体动物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F995\u002Fdelivery_705_52a4646b97.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.50-3.50 cm","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[244,245,246],"蝶翅玉螺","Naticarius alapapilionis\u002F蝶翅多肋玉螺[旧]","蝴蝶玉螺","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":88,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},1004,"AQSP001004","东方多肋玉螺[暂]","Naticarius orientalis",1142,"东方多肋玉螺[暂]（Naticarius orientalis）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1004\u002F627-original.jpg","1.90-3.70 cm",[260,260],"东方玉螺",[],{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":270,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":88,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},1006,"AQSP001006","矢南玉螺[暂]","Notocochlis cernica",969,"矢南玉螺[暂]（Notocochlis cernica）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1006\u002F637-original.jpg","1.10-3.00 cm",[272,273],"矢玉螺","Natica cernica\u002F矢玉螺[旧]",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":241,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},968,"AQSP000968","梨形乳玉螺","Polinices mammilla",631,"梨形乳玉螺（Polinices mammilla）为产于多地的海螺。梨形乳玉螺（学名：Polynices pyriformis）是一种暖水种海螺，贝壳呈梨形或长卵形，壳质坚厚，表面光滑呈乳白色。螺层约6层，螺旋部短小，高度约为贝壳高度的1\u002F3，体螺层膨大，缝合线浅显。壳口半圆形，内唇中部具发达胼胝并完全堵塞脐孔，壳高达48毫米，壳宽33毫米。梨形乳玉螺栖息于低潮线至水深80米的沙质或泥沙质海底，为肉食性动物，是海涂养殖贝类的敌害之一。该物种在沙面爬行时因前足活动会留下痕迹，退潮后可据此追踪采集。主要分布于中国海南岛琼海、陵水、三亚、临高沿海及西沙群岛、台湾，日本、菲律宾、澳大利亚亦有分布。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F968\u002Fbaike-overview-species-968-a52c44abc4.jpg","2.20-3.00 cm",[285,285],"白玉螺",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":295,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":240,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":88,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":72,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":248,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":149},1014,"AQSP001014","波形长玉螺[暂]","Tanea undulata",1143,"波形长玉螺[暂]（Tanea undulata）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1014\u002F636-original.jpg","25.00-28.00 C",[297,297],"斑馬玉螺",[],"zh-CN",[299,301],"en-US",{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":299,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]