[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001018-homalocantha-anatomica":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":90,"reproduction":98,"plant":108,"careGuide":109,"careSections":117,"compatibility":205,"price":206,"dataCompleteness":207,"mediaAssets":208,"media":236,"relatedSpecies":237,"locale":329,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":330,"translationCoverage":332,"updatedAt":336},1018,"AQSP001018","银杏螺","Homalocantha anatomica","SNAIL","MARINE",638,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",2,true,"银杏骨螺（Homalocantha anatomica）为新腹足目骨螺科动物。银杏骨螺（学名：Homalocantha anatomica）是新腹足目骨螺科动物，别称银杏螺。壳体近长卵圆形，螺旋部中等，体螺层膨大，壳表白色且凹凸不平，各螺层具4~5条纵肋，肋上分布长短不一的棘状突起，外唇边缘突起末端扩展呈叶片状或蹼状，壳口卵圆形，前沟为封闭管状且外侧有2个强棘，厣为角质多旋结构。栖息于潮间带低潮线附近的岩礁间，主要分布于中国台湾、海南岛、西沙群岛及印度-西太平洋海域。壳体标本可见大而扁平的叶状刺，壳质较厚。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},672,"ORDER","Neogastropoda","新腹足目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},3365,"FAMILY","Muricidae","穆里西达埃科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Muricidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3366,"GENUS","Homalocantha","银杏螺属","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Muricidae > Homalocantha",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3367,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Muricidae > Homalocantha > Homalocantha anatomica",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于热带海域、珊瑚礁或近岸岩礁环境，具体原生海域以专项分布资料为准。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","TIDAL","泥沙、红树林根系或潮间带基质","1.00","109.70","8.10","8.40","","[]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":83,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","27.00","8.00","12.00","1","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；摄食动物性碎屑、腐肉与生物膜，不会主动捕食健康的鱼；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。骨螺，肉食性，会捕食其他贝类",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":70},"5.00","3.80","2.00","4.00","中型贝壳，壳有棘刺或瘤状突起","壳体近长卵圆形，螺旋部中等，体螺层膨大，壳表白色且凹凸不平，各螺层具4~5条纵肋，肋上分布长短不一的棘状突起，外唇边缘突起末端扩展呈叶片状或蹼状，壳口卵圆形，前沟为封闭管状且外侧有2个强棘，厣为角质多旋结构。","银杏螺 银杏骨螺 新腹足目骨螺科动物 银杏骨螺（学名：Homalocantha anatomica）是新腹足目骨螺科动物，别称银杏螺。壳体近长卵圆形，螺旋部中等，体螺层膨大，壳表白色且凹凸不平，各螺层具4~5条纵肋，肋上分布长短不一的棘状突起，外唇边缘突起末端扩展呈叶片状或蹼状，壳口卵圆形，前沟为封闭管状且外侧有2个强棘，厣为角质多旋结构。壳体标本可见大而扁平的叶状刺，壳质较厚。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":103,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","产卵囊\u002F卵块，附着于硬物","全年","10","30","200","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。卵生，产卵于硬质表面",{"plantNotes":70},{"setupNotes":110,"waterChangeNotes":111,"densityNotes":112,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":87,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[118,134,152,170,188],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},5315,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,128,131],{"phase":125,"content":110},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":113},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":129,"content":130},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},5316,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[140,142,144,145,147,150],{"item":141,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":111,"must":15},{"item":146,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":148,"must":149},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":151,"must":149},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},5317,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","银杏螺入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","银杏螺可以混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":168,"q":169},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},5318,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,184],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":189,"type":190,"title":191,"sortOrder":192,"payload":193},5319,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[194,198,201],{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[209,221,226],{"id":210,"mediaType":211,"usageType":212,"title":213,"caption":214,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":216,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":218,"licenseNote":219,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":21},5685,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","银杏螺（Homalocantha anatomica）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%93%B6%E6%9D%8F%E9%AA%A8%E8%9E%BA\u002F1962207；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fdbb44aed2e738bd4b31caa1f6ada90d6277f9e2f53d9?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1018\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1018-962c02a35b.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":222,"mediaType":211,"usageType":223,"title":213,"caption":70,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":70,"licenseNote":70,"sortOrder":220,"sourceId":21},5686,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F55013552\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1018\u002F442-original.jpg",{"id":227,"mediaType":211,"usageType":228,"title":213,"caption":229,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":217,"copyrightHolder":232,"licenseNote":233,"sortOrder":234,"sourceId":235},5687,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F360444408","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F657704739\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1018\u002FAQSP001018_476a9e6252.jpg","profmollusc","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[238,261,278,294,311],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":249,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":255,"ghRange":70,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":258,"priceUnit":259,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":260,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},943,"AQSP000943","蜜蜂螺","Engina mendicaria",84,"蜜蜂螺在本条目中指Engina mendicaria（Linnaeus, 1758），为海生腹足类软体动物，属Pisaniidae科。购买与识别应核对学名，不能仅凭“蜜蜂螺”商品名套用其他螺类的形态或饲养资料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F943\u002Fbaike-overview-species-943-9b8860874b.png","25.20-29.30 C","8.10-8.40","1.50-2.20 cm","DETRITIVORE","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：动物尸体、腐尸、有机碎屑。",[252,253,254],"杀手螺（海水）","斑马峨螺[暂]","斑马蛾螺[误]","50.00","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00","3.83-8.91","只",[],{"id":262,"speciesCode":263,"canonicalNameZh":264,"scientificName":265,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":266,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":267,"thumbnailUrl":268,"temperatureRange":269,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":270,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":249,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":271,"aliases":272,"minimumTankL":274,"ghRange":70,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":276,"lastVerifierName":277,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":149},2009,"AQSP002483","翻砂螺","Nassarius vibex",1398,"翻砂螺（Nassarius vibex）是常见的海水螺类。主要栖息于热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架。适宜水温 24.00-27.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff03fa507-dca9-40e7-8852-0c780f128f8d.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","1.50-2.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[264,273],"bruised nassa","40.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:46:20","超级管理员",{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":269,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":287,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":288,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":70,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":292,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},1009,"AQSP001009","大榴弹笋螺","Oxymeris maculata",971,"大榴弹笋螺（Oxymeris maculata）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1009\u002F663-original.jpg","6.00-27.40 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[290,291],"斑点笔螺","Terebra maculata\u002F大笋螺[误]","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":299,"commonnessRank":300,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":301,"thumbnailUrl":302,"temperatureRange":303,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":274,"ghRange":70,"khRange":256,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":309,"priceUnit":259,"dataCompleteness":207,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},840,"AQSP000840","杀手螺","Anentome helena","FRESHWATER",125,"东南亚原产的肉食性螺类，专门捕食其他螺类。是水族箱中控制杂螺数量的生物武器，外形也很漂亮。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F840\u002F430-SG_ACH004-1463118182.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","2.20-3.00 cm","肉食性，以其他螺类为主食，没有猎物时可投喂沉底肉食饲料",[307,308],"Assassin Snail","食螺螺","4.80-6.80",[],{"id":312,"speciesCode":313,"canonicalNameZh":314,"scientificName":315,"organismGroup":316,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":317,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":318,"thumbnailUrl":319,"temperatureRange":303,"phRange":320,"sizeRange":70,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":321,"aliases":322,"minimumTankL":326,"ghRange":70,"khRange":70,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":327,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":328,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":149},2941,"AQSP002361","扭曲织纹螺","Nassarius distortus","INVERTEBRATE",10467,"原产于西太平洋热带岛礁区（菲律宾至萨摩亚），常见于浅海沙泥底质，埋栖生活，仅伸出水管。壳表具布纹状纵肋与螺肋，壳口外唇有齿；属食腐肉食性螺类，是海缸中清理残饵与翻砂的实用种，但对盐度波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2856\u002FAQSP002361_8ee084c8ce.jpg","7.80-8.40","以动物性饵料为主，喜食腐肉与有机碎屑。可投喂沉底肉食颗粒、冻丰年虾、碎虾肉等；有清理残饵作用，但不要依赖其处理所有有机废物。",[323,324,264,325],"僵尸螺","潜沙螺","食腐螺","30.00",95,[],"zh-CN",[329,331],"en-US",{"missingFields":333,"translatedFields":334,"locale":329,"totalFields":334,"status":335},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]