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auricula","INVERTEBRATE",20242,"一种分布于印度-太平洋热带至亚热带海域的小型海螺，壳扁平耳形，体色多变（绿、棕、红褐等），是珊瑚缸常见的清洁生物。饲养需稳定水质，对盐度、温度变化敏感，繁殖难度高，不宜与食螺性生物混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2631\u002FAQSP002136_959c8b9791.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","1.50-2.50 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haematragum",523,"壳呈厚实圆锥状、灰白底色，周缘一圈齿轮状突起最为醒目，壳表与壳底布满细颗粒螺肋，壳口带珍珠光泽，市场上也常被叫作白星螺。水族中它行动缓慢、不挑食，以藻类与有机碎屑为主，白天多潜伏、夜间才出来啃食，抢食并不积极，适合与温和鱼类或无脊椎动物混养，不能当闯缸鱼。最大的坑是市场上常与近似种混售，光看名字很难分辨；此外它虽不主动攻击，但壳缘坚硬，翻动活石时容易碰伤软体珊瑚，入手前需确认缸内藻相是否够它长期啃食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F980\u002F258-discern.jpg","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[289,290],"白星螺","红底星螺[暂]",[],{"id":293,"speciesCode":294,"canonicalNameZh":295,"scientificName":296,"organismGroup":263,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":297,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":298,"thumbnailUrl":299,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":268,"sizeRange":73,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":73,"ghRange":73,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":307,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2622,"AQSP002042","金口蝾螺","Turbo chrysostomus",10148,"原产于西太平洋至中太平洋热带礁区（菲律宾至所罗门群岛等），壳口呈醒目金黄色，是刮食藻类的海水螺。饲养需稳定海水参数（22-28℃、盐度33-35ppt），对水质波动敏感，属中等难度。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2537\u002FAQSP002042_abf8e577b1.jpg","主要以藻类为食，也摄食有机碎屑和残余饵料；若缸内藻类不足，可补充海藻片、螺旋藻薄片或煮熟的蔬菜。",[302,303,304,305,306],"金口岩螺","金口螺","金口马蹄螺","金嘴蝾螺","黄口蝾螺",[],{"id":309,"speciesCode":310,"canonicalNameZh":311,"scientificName":312,"organismGroup":263,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":313,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":314,"thumbnailUrl":315,"temperatureRange":267,"phRange":268,"sizeRange":73,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":73,"ghRange":73,"khRange":73,"lifespanRange":73,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":324,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2623,"AQSP002043","波动蝾螺","Turbo fluctuosus",10149,"波动蝾螺（Turbo fluctuosus）为 Turbinidae 科海产螺类，分布于东太平洋热带至亚热带沿岸。建议水温22-28℃、盐度33-35ppt，属杂食性底栖活动，饲养难度中等。壳厚实，具石灰质口盖，壳口内面具珍珠光泽。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2538\u002FAQSP002043_bb98fb7435.jpg","以缸内藻类、生物膜和有机碎屑为主食，可补充藻片、海藻或螺旋藻薄片；每日少量投喂，避免残饵污染水质。",[318,319,320,321,322,323],"东太平洋食藻螺","墨西哥蝾螺","太平洋蝾螺","波动旋螺","牛眼纹蝾螺","礁岩蝾螺",[],"zh-CN",[325,327],"en-US",{"missingFields":329,"translatedFields":330,"locale":325,"totalFields":330,"status":331},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]