[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001056-puntigrus-tetrazona":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":81,"morphology":93,"reproduction":100,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":202,"price":243,"dataCompleteness":250,"mediaAssets":251,"media":279,"relatedSpecies":280,"locale":384,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":385,"translationCoverage":387,"updatedAt":390},1056,"AQSP001056","虎皮鱼","Puntigrus tetrazona","FISH","FRESHWATER",4,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"四道黑色竖纹配橙红体色的经典小型鲤科鱼，价格便宜、体质强健，但有名的“咬鳍专家”。必须 6 条以上成群饲养以分散攻击性，且绝不能与长鳍、慢游的鱼混养。",[18,19,20,21],"四间鱼","四带无须魮","虎皮","老虎鱼",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},3837,"GENUS","Puntigrus","虎鲃属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Puntigrus",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},3838,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Puntigrus > Puntigrus tetrazona",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"东南亚：主要分布于印度尼西亚苏门答腊、婆罗洲（加里曼丹）及马来半岛的低地淡水流域，部分地区有引入种群。","栖息于清澈至略浑浊的低地溪流、沼泽与季节性淹没林，缓流至中流，底质为砂砾并覆盖落叶。","MIDDLE","MODERATE","砂砾与落叶层","0.30","1.50","6.00","7.50","5.00","15.00","[\"东南亚-苏门答腊\", \"婆罗洲\", \"马来半岛\"]","低地溪流 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 季节性淹没林","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"EASY","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SCHOOLING","80.00","3.00","10.00","6","每日 1-2 次，颗粒\u002F薄片为主，搭配红虫、丰年虾与烫熟菜叶。食欲旺盛易过量，需控制投喂量并补充植物性饵料。","同类群养是唯一稳定的方式。禁止与神仙鱼、斗鱼、孔雀鱼、珍珠马甲等长鳍或慢游鱼混养；会骚扰底层鱼与脱壳期虾。适合与同体型活泼鱼种（如斑马鱼、扯旗鱼、部分鲤科）混养。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖或降低惊扰。建议最低缸容约 100 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":74,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":72,"bodyShape":96,"coloration":97,"distinguishingFeatures":98,"sexualDimorphism":99},"7.00","4.00","体高而侧扁，略呈菱形，背鳍与臀鳍短，尾鳍叉形。","橙黄至橙红底色，体侧四条黑色竖纹，第一条穿过眼睛；鳍端常带橙红或黑色，人工选育有绿虎皮、金虎皮等色型。","四条完整竖纹（含过眼纹）可与其他 Puntigrus 区分；与四间鱼（Puntigrus partipentazona）相比条纹更宽、底色更橙。","雄鱼体色更鲜艳、吻部泛红，繁殖期尤为明显；雌鱼体型更肥厚、腹部圆钝，体色略淡。",{"reproductionMode":101,"breedingDifficulty":68,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":103,"incubationDaysMin":104,"incubationDaysMax":105,"clutchSizeMin":106,"clutchSizeMax":107,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","散卵型","","1","2","200","500","卵生散卵型，产卵于细叶水草或产卵刷上，亲鱼会食卵，产卵后需立即隔离。受精卵约 24-36 小时孵化，仔鱼 3-4 天后自由游动，开口可用洄水或超细粉末。",{"plantNotes":103},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"80L 以上缸体，留出中上层开阔游动区；周边种植水草或放置沉木做视线遮挡，可显著降低追逐强度。加盖防跳。","每周换水 1\u002F3；适应力强但需保持溶氧充足、过滤流量充沛。","最少 6 条，建议 8-12 条群养以分散攻击性；80L 缸约 10-12 条，密度过低反而加剧争斗。","一次性入足 6 条以上，避免分批入鱼引发地盘争斗；过水 30 分钟以上。","每日 1-2 次；颗粒\u002F薄片 + 红虫、丰年虾、烫熟菜叶。","① 数量不足导致集中攻击同缸鱼；② 与长鳍鱼（神仙鱼、斗鱼、孔雀鱼）混养；③ 缸体过小导致追逐加剧；④ 分批入鱼造成地盘争斗。","0","DRAFT",[120,132,149,164,185],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},241,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,129],{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1 周","养水完成后一次性入足 6 条以上，避免分批入鱼引发地盘争斗",{"phase":130,"content":131},"第 2 周","观察是否集中追咬某一条，若有需补充数量或增加视线遮挡",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},242,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,144,147],{"item":139,"must":15},"群养数量 ≥6 条，理想 8-12 条",{"item":141,"must":15},"缸体 ≥80L，留出开阔游动区",{"item":143,"must":15},"禁止与长鳍鱼 \u002F 慢游鱼混养",{"item":145,"must":146},"设置水草与沉木做视线遮挡",false,{"item":148,"must":15},"一次性入足，不分批补鱼",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},243,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161],{"a":156,"q":157},"群内追逐是建立秩序的正常行为；数量不足或缸体太小会让它把目标转向其他鱼。补足到 8-12 条通常能明显缓解。","虎皮鱼为什么总追别的鱼？",{"a":159,"q":160},"与同体型、活泼的鱼种（斑马鱼、扯旗鱼、部分鲤科）混养较稳；避免一切长鳍慢游鱼。","能和什么鱼混养？",{"a":162,"q":163},"多为虎皮鱼的人工选育色型或近缘种，饲养方式基本一致。","绿虎皮、金虎皮是不同种吗？",{"id":165,"type":166,"title":167,"sortOrder":168,"payload":169},244,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[170,177],{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173,"knowledgeLinks":174},"白点病","缓慢升温至 30℃ 维持 3-5 天，避免急速升温","水温波动、新鱼带入",[175],{"id":24,"moduleType":166,"slug":176,"title":171},"white-spot-disease",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180,"knowledgeLinks":181},"烂鳍（打斗继发感染）","调整混养组合与密度，改善水质后多可自愈","追逐咬鳍 + 水质差",[182],{"id":30,"moduleType":166,"slug":183,"title":184},"fin-rot","烂鳍病",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},245,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[191,195,198],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"禁与神仙鱼、斗鱼、孔雀鱼、珍珠马甲混养","BAD","啃咬长鳍与慢游鱼，造成烂鳍与应激死亡",{"text":196,"level":193,"reason":197},"禁与观赏虾混养","捕食脱壳期虾并持续骚扰",{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"鼠鱼等底层鱼谨慎","CAUTION","频繁被骚扰导致不敢出食",[203,218,231],{"speciesId":204,"speciesCode":205,"speciesName":206,"scientificName":207,"thumbnailUrl":208,"level":209,"notes":210,"issues":211,"warnings":214,"recommendedActions":216,"minimumTankL":103},37,"AQSP000037","宝莲灯鱼","Paracheirodon axelrodi","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F37\u002Fbaike-overview-species-37-2b010e2395.jpg","INCOMPATIBLE","宝莲灯为慢游小型鱼且偏好软酸水，既会被追逐又不适应中性水质",[212,213],"追逐","水质冲突",[215],"宝莲灯长期应激会褪色拒食",[217],"分开饲养",{"speciesId":219,"speciesCode":220,"speciesName":221,"scientificName":222,"thumbnailUrl":223,"level":209,"notes":224,"issues":225,"warnings":227,"recommendedActions":229,"minimumTankL":103},580,"AQSP000580","黑壳虾","Neocaridina davidi","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F580\u002F207-discern_blackkk.jpg","捕食脱壳期与幼龄虾，并持续骚扰底层",[226],"捕食",[228],"虾群会在 1-2 个月内消失",[230],"不要与虾同缸",{"speciesId":232,"speciesCode":233,"speciesName":234,"scientificName":235,"thumbnailUrl":236,"level":209,"notes":237,"issues":238,"warnings":240,"recommendedActions":242,"minimumTankL":103},1049,"AQSP001049","孔雀鱼","Poecilia reticulata","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1049\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1049-b5a0cdffc9.jpg","持续啃咬孔雀鱼的长尾鳍，造成烂尾、继发感染甚至死亡",[239],"啃鳍",[241],"混养 1-2 周内即可见尾鳍破损",[217],{"min":244,"max":74,"median":245,"currency":246,"unit":247,"asOfMonth":248,"sampleCount":117,"status":249},"1.00","2.50","CNY","条","2026-09","EXPIRED",100,[252,264,269],{"id":253,"mediaType":254,"usageType":255,"title":256,"caption":257,"remoteUrl":258,"localPath":259,"mimeType":260,"copyrightHolder":261,"licenseNote":262,"sortOrder":263,"sourceId":25},1047,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","虎皮鱼（Puntigrus tetrazona）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E8%99%8E%E7%9A%AE%E9%B1%BC\u002F1238013；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F500fd9f9d72a605977903b4f2734349b023bbae7?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1056\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1056-f9c405a350.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":265,"mediaType":254,"usageType":266,"title":256,"caption":103,"remoteUrl":267,"localPath":268,"mimeType":260,"copyrightHolder":103,"licenseNote":103,"sortOrder":263,"sourceId":25},555,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F625550368\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1056\u002F555-original.jpg",{"id":270,"mediaType":254,"usageType":271,"title":256,"caption":272,"remoteUrl":273,"localPath":274,"mimeType":260,"copyrightHolder":275,"licenseNote":276,"sortOrder":277,"sourceId":278},2902,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F5238109394","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F417527170\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1056\u002FAQSP001056_8b0090a9e9.jpg","Aiken Lau","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[281,304,322,345,363],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":289,"phRange":290,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":83,"temperament":292,"feedingNotes":293,"aliases":294,"minimumTankL":300,"ghRange":301,"khRange":103,"lifespanRange":103,"priceRange":103,"priceUnit":103,"dataCompleteness":302,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":103,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":303,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":103,"verificationCount":263,"hasRefetchTag":146},2909,"AQSP002329","安卡魮","Puntigrus anchisporus",10435,"安卡魮（Puntigrus anchisporus）是原产于印度尼西亚婆罗洲的小型淡水鲤科鱼，最大体长约 6.6 cm，常见约 5 cm。饲养难度中等，需 50 cm 以上缸体与稳定水质；与同属虎皮鱼相比斑纹较不显眼，适合有经验的玩家小群饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2824\u002FAQSP002329_18dbaec77e.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","4.95-6.60 cm","PEACEFUL","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；以优质颗粒或薄片为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵，定期补充植物性饵料。",[295,296,297,298,299],"印尼安卡鲃","婆罗洲安卡鲃","安卡小鲃","安卡虎皮","安卡鲃","50.00","2.00-18.00",95,[],{"id":305,"speciesCode":306,"canonicalNameZh":307,"scientificName":308,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":309,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":310,"thumbnailUrl":311,"temperatureRange":312,"phRange":290,"sizeRange":313,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":83,"temperament":292,"feedingNotes":314,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":300,"ghRange":301,"khRange":103,"lifespanRange":103,"priceRange":103,"priceUnit":103,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":103,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":321,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":103,"verificationCount":263,"hasRefetchTag":146},2910,"AQSP002330","不全五线魮","Puntigrus partipentazona",10436,"东南亚小型鲤科，原产于泰国、柬埔寨、马来西亚、新加坡、老挝、越南及印尼；最大体长约6cm，体侧银白带3-5条不完整黑横带。适温22-25℃，偏好弱酸至中性软水，群游性强，繁殖难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2825\u002FAQSP002330_e483d72019.jpg","22.00-25.00 C","4.50-6.00 cm","每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。以优质微粒\u002F薄片为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤、摇蚊幼虫等，适当补充植物性饵料。",[316,317,318,319,320],"五带鲫","五点鲫","五线虎皮","五线鲫","五间鲫",[],{"id":323,"speciesCode":324,"canonicalNameZh":325,"scientificName":326,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":327,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":328,"thumbnailUrl":329,"temperatureRange":330,"phRange":331,"sizeRange":332,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":83,"temperament":292,"feedingNotes":333,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":340,"ghRange":341,"khRange":342,"lifespanRange":343,"priceRange":103,"priceUnit":103,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":103,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":344,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":103,"verificationCount":263,"hasRefetchTag":146},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[335,325,336,337,338,339],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":346,"speciesCode":347,"canonicalNameZh":348,"scientificName":349,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":350,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":351,"thumbnailUrl":352,"temperatureRange":353,"phRange":354,"sizeRange":355,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":83,"temperament":292,"feedingNotes":333,"aliases":356,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":341,"khRange":342,"lifespanRange":343,"priceRange":103,"priceUnit":103,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":103,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":362,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":103,"verificationCount":263,"hasRefetchTag":146},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[357,358,359,360,361],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊",[],{"id":364,"speciesCode":365,"canonicalNameZh":366,"scientificName":367,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":368,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":369,"thumbnailUrl":370,"temperatureRange":371,"phRange":372,"sizeRange":373,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":83,"temperament":292,"feedingNotes":333,"aliases":374,"minimumTankL":381,"ghRange":341,"khRange":103,"lifespanRange":103,"priceRange":103,"priceUnit":103,"dataCompleteness":382,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":103,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":383,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":103,"verificationCount":263,"hasRefetchTag":146},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[375,376,377,378,379,380],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],"zh-CN",[384,386],"en-US",{"missingFields":117,"translatedFields":388,"locale":384,"totalFields":388,"status":389},"26","COMPLETE","2026-09-28 18:12:57"]