[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001058-symphysodon-aequifasciatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":96,"reproduction":104,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":122,"compatibility":212,"price":252,"dataCompleteness":253,"mediaAssets":254,"media":273,"relatedSpecies":274,"locale":380,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":381,"translationCoverage":383,"updatedAt":386},1058,"AQSP001058","七彩神仙鱼","Symphysodon aequifasciatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",59,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"被称为「热带鱼之王」的高身慈鲷，体色华丽、亲鱼会分泌体表黏液喂养仔鱼（罕见行为）。对水质要求极高——高温、软酸水、极低的氨氮，是进阶玩家的旗舰鱼，新手不建议直接上手。",[18,19,20,21],"七彩神仙","铁饼","盘丽鱼","Discus",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},2677,"FAMILY","Cichlidae","慈鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},3940,"GENUS","Symphysodon","盘丽鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Symphysodon",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},3941,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Symphysodon > Symphysodon aequifasciatus",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"原产于南美洲亚马逊河流域，包括巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚的黑水与清水支流；人工品系全球繁育。","栖息于亚马逊黑水与清水的缓流支流、淹没林边缘，水温常年 26-30℃、极软且酸性，沉木与落叶丰富。","MIDDLE","SLOW","细沙与沉木、落叶","0.50","3.00","5.00","6.50","0.00","[\"亚马逊河流域\", \"巴西\", \"秘鲁\", \"哥伦比亚\"]","黑水支流 \u002F 淹没林 \u002F 缓流区","26.00","31.00","26.00-31.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":87,"phMax":88,"ghMinD":89,"ghMaxD":90,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":91,"minimumGroupSize":92,"feedingNotes":93,"compatibilityNotes":94,"careNotes":95},"HARD","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","200.00","30.00","5.50","7.00","1.00","8.00","4.00","5","每日 2-3 次（少量多次），5 分钟内吃完。专用七彩颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、牛心汉堡；饵料多样性与水质同等重要。","性情温和但胆小，抢食慢，不宜与活跃抢食的鱼混养。可与温和的灯科鱼（红鼻剪刀）、鼠鱼混养；禁与虎皮鱼等啃鳍鱼混养，也禁与攻击性慈鲷混养。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖或降低惊扰。建议最低缸容约 300 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":97,"averageLengthCm":98,"lifespanMinYears":90,"lifespanMaxYears":99,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":102,"sexualDimorphism":103},"20.00","15.00","12.00","体极高而侧扁，呈圆盘状（故名「铁饼」）；背鳍与臀鳍对称延伸，整体近圆形。","野生型棕绿带蓝色条纹；人工品系极丰富，有鸽子红、蓝松石、黄金、豹纹、蛇纹、全红等。","圆盘状体型 + 亲鱼分泌体表黏液喂养仔鱼（哺乳式育幼）；体侧常见 9 条竖纹（黑格尔七彩）或通体蓝色纹路。","极难分辨。繁殖期雄鱼生殖乳突细尖、雌鱼粗钝；配对后通过共同护卵行为判断。",{"reproductionMode":105,"breedingDifficulty":81,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","","2","3","100","400","在垂直平面产黏性卵，双亲轮流护卵与扇水；孵化后仔鱼以亲鱼体表分泌的黏液为食（这是七彩最著名的育幼行为），约 7-10 天后开始摄食丰年虾幼体。",{"plantNotes":106},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":118,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"200L 以上（成体可达 20cm，且需群养 5-6 条）。高温 28-30℃、极软酸水，建议 RO 水调软；布置沉木与高耸水草，水流宜缓。过滤必须强大（七彩对氨氮零容忍，建议流量 5-8 倍）。","每周换水 1\u002F2 甚至更多（七彩对硝酸盐极敏感，需大量换水）；必须等温等硬除氯，温差≤0.5℃。","200L 缸建议 5-6 条成体，按 1 条 \u002F 30-40L 估算；密度过高水质难以维持。","滴流过水 1-2 小时（对水质冲击极敏感）；新鱼必须隔离检疫 2 周，七彩易带体内寄生虫。","每日 2-3 次少量多次；专用颗粒 + 冷冻红虫\u002F牛心汉堡，饵料要多样化。","① 温度不够高（需 28-30℃）；② 换水量不足导致硝酸盐累积；③ 与抢食猛的鱼混养导致挨饿；④ 未检疫直接入缸引发寄生虫爆发；⑤ 用硬碱水饲养。","0","DRAFT",[123,138,156,174,195],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},296,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,132,135],{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸前","200L+ 缸体，RO 水调软至 GH≤8，高温 28-30℃，过滤流量 5-8 倍",{"phase":133,"content":134},"检疫期 2 周","新鱼必须隔离检疫，七彩易带体内寄生虫，必要时驱虫",{"phase":136,"content":137},"入缸","滴流过水 1-2 小时，缓慢适应水质与温度",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},297,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,150,152,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"水温恒定 28-30℃",{"item":147,"must":15},"软酸水，建议 RO 水调软至 GH≤8",{"item":149,"must":15},"每周换水 1\u002F2 以上，等温等硬",{"item":151,"must":15},"过滤流量按缸容 5-8 倍配置",{"item":153,"must":15},"新鱼隔离检疫 2 周",{"item":155,"must":15},"不与抢食猛的鱼混养",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},298,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"对水质零容忍——需高温软酸水、氨氮与硝酸盐极低，且换水量大。水质稍有波动就会拒食或发病。","七彩神仙鱼为什么难养？",{"a":166,"q":167},"建议 5-6 条群养。七彩是群居性慈鲷，单养易紧张；成对后可减少数量。","七彩神仙鱼要养几条？",{"a":169,"q":170},"亲鱼会分泌体表黏液供仔鱼啃食，这是它最著名的育幼行为。约 7-10 天后可补充丰年虾幼体。","七彩神仙鱼怎么喂仔鱼？",{"a":172,"q":173},"不建议。温度需求不同（七彩需 28-30℃，神仙 24-28℃），且七彩抢食慢易挨饿。","七彩神仙鱼能和神仙鱼混养吗？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},299,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[180,184,191],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"体内寄生虫 \u002F 头洞病","隔离检疫 + 驱虫；改善水质与饵料多样性","野生个体带入、水质恶化",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187,"knowledgeLinks":188},"白点病","升温至 32℃ 维持 3-5 天（七彩耐高温）","水温波动",[189],{"id":24,"moduleType":176,"slug":190,"title":185},"white-spot-disease",{"name":192,"action":193,"trigger":194},"细菌性肠炎","停食改善水质，严重时药物处理","饵料不洁、水质差",{"id":196,"type":197,"title":198,"sortOrder":199,"payload":200},300,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[201,205,208],{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"禁与抢食猛的鱼混养","BAD","七彩抢食慢，会长期挨饿",{"text":206,"level":203,"reason":207},"禁与虎皮鱼等啃鳍鱼混养","持续啃咬导致应激与烂鳍",{"text":209,"level":210,"reason":211},"与神仙鱼谨慎","CAUTION","温度需求不同，且抢食竞争",[213,225,239],{"speciesId":214,"speciesCode":215,"speciesName":216,"scientificName":217,"thumbnailUrl":218,"level":219,"notes":220,"issues":221,"warnings":222,"recommendedActions":223,"minimumTankL":106},1054,"AQSP001054","红鼻剪刀","Hemigrammus bleheri","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1054\u002F433-original.jpg","COMPATIBLE","红鼻剪刀温和、游速快且不啃鳍，是七彩缸的经典搭配（但需 28℃ 以上耐受力）",[],[],[224],"水温维持 28-30℃",{"speciesId":226,"speciesCode":227,"speciesName":228,"scientificName":229,"thumbnailUrl":230,"level":231,"notes":232,"issues":233,"warnings":236,"recommendedActions":237,"minimumTankL":106},1057,"AQSP001057","神仙鱼","Pterophyllum scalare","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1057\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1057-4f5f1e985a.jpg","COMPATIBLE_WITH_CAUTION","温度需求不同且抢食竞争",[234,235],"温差","抢食",[],[238],"确保投喂充足",{"speciesId":240,"speciesCode":241,"speciesName":242,"scientificName":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"level":245,"notes":246,"issues":247,"warnings":249,"recommendedActions":250,"minimumTankL":106},1056,"AQSP001056","虎皮鱼","Puntigrus tetrazona","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1056\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1056-f9c405a350.jpg","INCOMPATIBLE","虎皮鱼啃咬七彩鳍且抢食猛",[248,235],"啃鳍",[],[251],"分开饲养",{},100,[255,267],{"id":256,"mediaType":257,"usageType":258,"title":259,"caption":260,"remoteUrl":261,"localPath":262,"mimeType":263,"copyrightHolder":264,"licenseNote":265,"sortOrder":266,"sourceId":25},1061,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","七彩神仙鱼（Symphysodon aequifasciatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E4%B8%83%E5%BD%A9%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E9%B1%BC\u002F314139；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F5243fbf2b211931314de7d816f380cd791238d66?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1058\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1058-6e6b9eb777.png","image\u002Fpng","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":268,"mediaType":257,"usageType":269,"title":259,"caption":106,"remoteUrl":270,"localPath":271,"mimeType":272,"copyrightHolder":106,"licenseNote":106,"sortOrder":266,"sourceId":25},632,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F107110043\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1058\u002F632-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",{},[275,296,322,338,359],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":283,"phRange":284,"sizeRange":285,"careDifficulty":286,"plantPlacement":106,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":290,"ghRange":291,"khRange":292,"lifespanRange":293,"priceRange":106,"priceUnit":106,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":106,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":106,"verificationCount":266,"hasRefetchTag":295},1213,"AQSP000795","黑格尔七彩神仙","Symphysodon discus",466,"黑格尔七彩神仙（Symphysodon discus）是需要软酸、温暖且高度稳定水质的七彩神仙鱼。总体性情温和并具群体等级，宜在足够大的成熟缸中成群饲养；配对繁殖期会护域。对水质和饵料要求高，更适合有经验的饲养者。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1213\u002Flarge.jpg","26.00-30.00 C","4.20-6.20","8.90-12.30 cm","EXPERT","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[289],"Heckel Discus","300.00","0.00-1.00","1.00-6.00","10.00-15.00",[],false,{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":304,"phRange":305,"sizeRange":306,"careDifficulty":307,"plantPlacement":106,"diet":82,"temperament":308,"feedingNotes":309,"aliases":310,"minimumTankL":313,"ghRange":314,"khRange":315,"lifespanRange":316,"priceRange":317,"priceUnit":318,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":106,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":320,"lastVerifierName":321,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":295},1078,"AQSP001078","斑马雀","Amatitlania nigrofasciata",5,"斑马雀（Amatitlania nigrofasciata）是适应力强、容易繁殖的中美洲慈鲷。平时已有领地性，配对繁殖和护幼期攻击性会明显增强，宜成对饲养并提供洞穴与视觉隔断；不适合与弱小、温顺鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8edc72e5-aef0-42b1-9f46-887ce25aa8e9.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","8.50-10.00 cm","MODERATE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[311,312],"迷你鹦鹉鱼","Black Convict Cichlid","111.00","5.00-25.00","5.00-10.00","8.00-10.00","4.00-24.10","条",[],"2026-08-05 22:01:18","超级管理员",{"id":323,"speciesCode":324,"canonicalNameZh":325,"scientificName":326,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":327,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":328,"thumbnailUrl":329,"temperatureRange":330,"phRange":305,"sizeRange":331,"careDifficulty":286,"plantPlacement":106,"diet":82,"temperament":308,"feedingNotes":332,"aliases":333,"minimumTankL":290,"ghRange":314,"khRange":335,"lifespanRange":293,"priceRange":106,"priceUnit":106,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":106,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":336,"lastVerifiedAt":337,"lastVerifierName":321,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":295},1937,"AQSP002430","红魔鬼","Amphilophus labiatus",554,"红魔鬼（Amphilophus labiatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于湖泊。适宜水温 28.00-33.00℃，饲养难度为专家级。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F204891fd-f5e8-4375-8447-28a4d9e4dbfa.jpg","21.00-26.00 C","20.40-28.30 cm","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[325,334],"Red Devil","3.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:01:20",{"id":339,"speciesCode":340,"canonicalNameZh":341,"scientificName":342,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":343,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":344,"thumbnailUrl":345,"temperatureRange":346,"phRange":347,"sizeRange":348,"careDifficulty":307,"plantPlacement":106,"diet":82,"temperament":308,"feedingNotes":349,"aliases":350,"minimumTankL":356,"ghRange":357,"khRange":106,"lifespanRange":106,"priceRange":106,"priceUnit":106,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":106,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":358,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":106,"verificationCount":266,"hasRefetchTag":295},2444,"AQSP001864","蓝阿卡拉","Andinoacara pulcher",10050,"原产于南美洲北部（哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、特立尼达等）的中型慈鲷，最大体长约16 cm。成鱼体色蓝绿，具金属光泽与暗色横带，领地性强，建议单养或大缸配对。饲养难度中等，适宜水温18-23℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2359\u002FAQSP001864_731e90ff63.jpg","18.00-23.00 C","6.50-8.00","12.00-16.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂优质颗粒或片状饲料为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料，偶尔补充烫熟蔬菜；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[351,352,353,351,354,355],"蓝宝石慈鲷","珍珠蓝宝石","蓝关刀","蓝宝石鱼","蓝珍珠","150.00","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":360,"speciesCode":361,"canonicalNameZh":362,"scientificName":363,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":364,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":365,"thumbnailUrl":366,"temperatureRange":304,"phRange":367,"sizeRange":368,"careDifficulty":307,"plantPlacement":106,"diet":369,"temperament":308,"feedingNotes":370,"aliases":371,"minimumTankL":375,"ghRange":376,"khRange":292,"lifespanRange":377,"priceRange":106,"priceUnit":106,"dataCompleteness":253,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":106,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":378,"lastVerifiedAt":379,"lastVerifierName":321,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":295},1062,"AQSP001062","阿卡西短鲷","Apistogramma agassizii",182,"分布广、体色多变的小型南美短鲷，因产地不同而呈现蓝、黄、红等多种色型。体型小（雄 7cm\u002F雌 4cm）、领域性强但相对温和，是仅次于皇冠短鲷的入门短鲷；需洞穴与软酸水。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d740067-0601-4c68-bfaa-968cc25990b4.jpg","5.50-7.00","5.00-7.00 cm","CARNIVORE","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，小型颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；喜活饵与冷冻饵，需训饵。",[372,373,374],"阿卡西","阿加西短鲷","Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid","60.00","2.00-10.00","3.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:04:25","zh-CN",[380,382],"en-US",{"missingFields":120,"translatedFields":384,"locale":380,"totalFields":384,"status":385},"22","COMPLETE","2026-09-28 18:12:57"]