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borellii）以底栖小动物为主，投喂适口肉食颗粒和小型冻饵。在短鲷中较温和，但繁殖期雌鱼护巢；需独立洞穴，不宜与其他短鲷争底层领地。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F134216b2-f890-4582-a50c-2f7cfb120eed.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","5.00-8.00","2.80-3.90 cm","以底栖小动物为主，投喂适口肉食颗粒和小型冻饵。",[326],"Borelli's dwarf cichlid","47.00","1.00-15.00","1.00-7.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:09:21",{"id":333,"speciesCode":334,"canonicalNameZh":335,"scientificName":336,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":337,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":338,"thumbnailUrl":339,"temperatureRange":340,"phRange":341,"sizeRange":342,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":343,"aliases":344,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":346,"khRange":347,"lifespanRange":348,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":248,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":349,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":152},1943,"AQSP002434","伊丽莎白短鲷","Apistogramma elizabethae",873,"伊丽莎白短鲷（学名：Apistogramma elizabethae）是慈鲷科隐带丽鱼属的小型淡水鱼类，成鱼体长4.0～7.0厘米。其体表泛金属光泽，常见宝蓝色鳞片，鳃盖及鳍部多呈红色；尾鳍形态随生长显著变化，幼体为圆尾，亚成体发展为琴尾，成体则形成独特的矛状尾。该物种分布于南美洲尼格罗河与奥佩斯河流域，栖息于底层弱酸性软水环境，适应水温24～28℃、pH 5.0～6.0。肉食性但可接受人工饲料，繁殖需酸性软水且对水质波动敏感，易因恶化诱发鱼结核病。因原产地采集困难、个体稀有，被视为高端观赏鱼种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1814\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1814-5cf89fafe0.jpg","23.00-29.00 C","4.00-6.00","2.90-4.00 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[335,345],"Elizabeth's Dwarf Cichlid","1.00-3.00","1.00-2.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":351,"speciesCode":352,"canonicalNameZh":353,"scientificName":354,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":355,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":356,"thumbnailUrl":357,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":281,"sizeRange":358,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":102,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":359,"minimumTankL":327,"ghRange":309,"khRange":361,"lifespanRange":348,"priceRange":102,"priceUnit":102,"dataCompleteness":248,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":102,"verificationTags":362,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":102,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":152},1215,"AQSP000797","马克短鲷","Apistogramma macmasteri",427,"马克短鲷（Apistogramma macmasteri）为动物。马克短鲷（学名：Apistogramma macmasteri）是慈鲷科、隐带丽鱼属的鱼类，由Kullander于1979年命名。英文名Macmaster's Dwarf Cichlid，别称红两点短鲷、麦氏短鲷、麦氏隐带丽鱼。雄鱼体长可达8厘米，雌鱼约6厘米，体轴横带前方有红色鳞片，背鳍通常只微微张开。特征与红珍珠短鲷十分相似，属其支系品种，很难区分。该鱼种原产于南美洲哥伦比亚马塔河、普鲁斯河流域。具有领域性但性情温和，通常不挖掘底砂。繁殖期多为一夫多妻制，在小型水族箱中可形成稳定配对。与温顺上层鱼类混养时，雄鱼会显现强烈领土防御行为，雌鱼产卵后形成母系家庭结构。食性以活饵为主，较难接受人工饲料投喂。饲养时适宜水温为25℃±3℃，弱酸性软水（pH 6.5±0.3，硬度6±3 dGH），寿命约3.5年。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1215\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1215-7c78c46203.png","4.00-5.50 cm",[360],"MacMaster's dwarf cichlid","1.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[363,365],"en-US",{"missingFields":116,"translatedFields":367,"locale":363,"totalFields":367,"status":368},"22","COMPLETE","2026-09-28 18:12:57"]