[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001066-ancistrus-cirrhosus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":79,"morphology":92,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":114,"careSections":121,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":218,"mediaAssets":219,"media":239,"relatedSpecies":240,"locale":346,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":347,"translationCoverage":349,"updatedAt":353},1066,"AQSP001066","胡子异型","Ancistrus cirrhosus","FISH","FRESHWATER",165,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"胡子异型（Ancistrus cirrhosus）藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。雄鱼会护洞穴和驱赶同类，通常单只或稳定配对，需躲藏处；不能以啃木替代正常投喂。饲养难度：容易。",[18,19],"黄金大胡子","黄金胡子异型",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},2724,"ORDER","Siluriformes","鲇形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},2725,"FAMILY","Loricariidae","甲鲇科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},2726,"GENUS","Ancistrus","胡子异型属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Ancistrus",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":60,"displayName":6},2727,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Ancistrus > Ancistrus cirrhosus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"自然分布于南美洲。","原生栖息于清水流域、溪流、浑浊水体。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶与水生植物结构","0.00","1.00","6.00","7.50","3.00","10.00","[\"巴西\", \"阿根廷\", \"巴拉圭\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"秘鲁\", \"圭亚那\", \"特立尼达和多巴哥\", \"玻利维亚\", \"瓜德罗普\", \"马提尼克\", \"苏里南\", \"乌拉圭\"]","水生环境","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":86,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":87,"ghMaxD":88,"khMinD":69,"khMaxD":73,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":91},"EASY","HERBIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","UPPER","80.00","22.00","4.00","15.00","1","藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。","雄鱼会护洞穴和驱赶同类，通常单只或稳定配对，需躲藏处；不能以啃木替代正常投喂。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"9.10","6.60","5.00","12.00","扁平吸盘型鱼体，口下位具吸盘","体色多为深褐、黑色至灰色，部分种类有鲜艳斑纹","胡子异型的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。扁平吸盘型鱼体，口下位具吸盘，体色多为深褐、黑色至灰色，部分种类有鲜艳斑纹。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","洞穴产卵，雄鱼护卵","丰水期","5","10","30","150","雄鱼在洞穴内护卵护幼","异型鱼在洞穴或陶罐内产卵，雄鱼负责守卫并用胸鳍扇动水流供氧，直至幼鱼自行游出。",{"plantNotes":113},"",{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":91,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":90,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"缸体不少于 80 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,173,191],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},5420,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},5421,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},5422,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,167,170],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","胡子异型入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":91,"q":166},"胡子异型可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。投喂频次按个体摄食和体况调整，残饵及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},5423,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},5424,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":210,"max":211,"median":212,"currency":213,"unit":214,"asOfMonth":215,"sampleCount":216,"status":217},"7.00","9.95","8.47","CNY","条","2026-08","2","FRESH",100,[220,229],{"id":221,"mediaType":222,"usageType":223,"title":224,"caption":113,"remoteUrl":225,"localPath":226,"mimeType":227,"copyrightHolder":113,"licenseNote":113,"sortOrder":228,"sourceId":23},5731,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","胡子异型（Ancistrus cirrhosus）","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F622250014\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1066\u002F426-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",0,{"id":230,"mediaType":222,"usageType":231,"title":224,"caption":232,"remoteUrl":233,"localPath":234,"mimeType":227,"copyrightHolder":235,"licenseNote":236,"sortOrder":237,"sourceId":238},5732,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F4987410709","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F130809773\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1066\u002FAQSP001066_de80df3724.jpg","Federico Muñoz","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[241,266,287,305,324],{"id":242,"speciesCode":243,"canonicalNameZh":18,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":250,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":251,"temperament":252,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":254,"minimumTankL":261,"ghRange":262,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":153},2364,"AQSP001785","Ancistrus dolichopterus",20135,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河流域的底栖异型鱼，口下位吸盘、雄性头部具发达触须，体长可达15cm；黄金大胡子是人工选育的金黄色变异。饲养需提供沉木与洞穴，杂食偏植食，繁殖容易，但对含铜药物敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2200\u002Freview_3849_76d7571208.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","12.00-15.00 cm","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[255,256,257,258,259,260],"大胡子异型","黄胡子","24K黄金大胡子","黄化大胡子","黄金清道夫","黄金胡子","60.00","2.00-18.00","2.00-10.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":274,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":276,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":251,"temperament":252,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":284,"ghRange":262,"khRange":113,"lifespanRange":113,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":285,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":153},2807,"AQSP002227","小花胡子","Ancistrus ranunculus",10333,"原产于巴西的底栖异型鱼，商品名‘美杜莎异型’，最大体长约19.5 cm。体色深褐至黑色，密布细小浅色斑点，头部触须发达。饲养难度中等偏难，需25-28°C水温、沉木与洞穴，繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2722\u002FAQSP002227_f4975812ad.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","14.62-19.50 cm","以植物性饵料为主，需提供沉木供其啃食；可投喂异型专用片\u002F颗粒、煮熟的西葫芦、菠菜，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。夜间活动，建议熄灯后投喂。",[279,280,281,282,283],"L034","小花胡子异型","白点胡子","美杜莎异型","美杜莎胡子","150.00",95,[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":295,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":296,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":251,"temperament":252,"feedingNotes":297,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":284,"ghRange":262,"khRange":113,"lifespanRange":113,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":285,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":153},2811,"AQSP002231","绿裳异型","Baryancistrus demantoides",10337,"原产于委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚奥里诺科河流域的底栖异型，最大体长约15 cm。体色深绿，尾鳍外缘常带红橙色，是辨识度较高的“绿裳红剑尾”品系。饲养难度中等偏上，需大缸、强水流和高溶氧，素食倾向明显。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2726\u002FAQSP002231_b5a75cf2da.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","11.32-15.10 cm","以植物性饵料为主，如螺旋藻片、异型专用饲料、煮熟的西葫芦或黄瓜，辅以少量动物性饵料。夜间活动，建议关灯后投喂，每日1-2次，避免过量导致腹水。",[299,300,301,302,303],"L200","红剑尾绿裳异型","绿裳坦克","绿裳异型鱼","绿裳红剑尾坦克",[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":310,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":311,"thumbnailUrl":312,"temperatureRange":295,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":313,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":81,"temperament":252,"feedingNotes":314,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":322,"ghRange":262,"khRange":113,"lifespanRange":113,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":153},2451,"AQSP001871","L018黄金达摩异型","Baryancistrus xanthellus",10057,"原产于巴西辛古河的大型底栖异型，最大体长约30cm；幼体（L018）与成体（L085）体色差异极大，金黄底黑斑转为黑底金点。属食藻素食为主的底栖种，饲养需强水流、高溶氧和宽敞缸，对同类有领地性，不宜随意群养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2366\u002FAQSP001871_665f68460e.jpg","22.27-29.70 cm","以藻类及植物性饵料为主，可投喂藻片、煮熟的西葫芦\u002F黄瓜、专用异型饲料；避免高蛋白饵料，否则易消化不良。每日1-2次，夜间投喂更符合其活动习性。",[316,317,318,319,320,321],"L018","L085","金达摩","黄翅达摩","黄达摩","黄金达摩","300.00",[],{"id":325,"speciesCode":326,"canonicalNameZh":327,"scientificName":328,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":329,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":330,"thumbnailUrl":331,"temperatureRange":332,"phRange":333,"sizeRange":250,"careDifficulty":103,"plantPlacement":113,"diet":251,"temperament":252,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":341,"ghRange":342,"khRange":343,"lifespanRange":344,"priceRange":113,"priceUnit":113,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":113,"co2Requirement":113,"growthRate":113,"verificationTags":345,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":113,"verificationCount":228,"hasRefetchTag":153},2367,"AQSP001788","枝状鲶","Farlowella vittata",20138,"南美奥里诺科河流域的细长拟态鲶，体长可达15cm，体色如枯枝，侧有深色纵带。需软酸性老水（24-27℃，pH 6-7，GH 3-10），以藻类生物膜为食，对水质和食物要求高，饲养有一定难度，常因新缸缺藻饿死。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2203\u002Freview_3851_f454242815.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","6.00-7.00",[335,336,337,338,339,340],"树枝鲶","细腰直升机","木纹鲶","枝桠鲶","法罗威拉鲶","细枝鲶","90.00","3.00-18.00","1.00-4.00","5.00-8.00",[],"zh-CN",[346,348],"en-US",{"missingFields":350,"translatedFields":351,"locale":346,"totalFields":351,"status":352},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 20:31:41"]