[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001072-trichogaster-trichopterus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":77,"morphology":90,"reproduction":97,"plant":106,"careGuide":108,"careSections":116,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":206,"mediaAssets":207,"media":238,"relatedSpecies":239,"locale":346,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":347,"translationCoverage":349,"updatedAt":353},1072,"AQSP001072","丝足鲈","Trichogaster trichopterus","FISH","FRESHWATER",215,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"招财鱼（Trichogaster trichopterus）为丝足鲈科丝足鲈属动物。招财鱼，又名丝足鲈、战船鱼、点额丝足鲈，是鲈形目长丝鲈科丝足鲈属鱼类。招财鱼体呈银铜灰色，身上有深色直条纹，头尖，眼小靠前，口大。幼鱼体侧有8-10个黑色纵带；成鱼没有纵带或性别双色变异，两性褐色。它的臀鳍鳍条部分明显增大，末梢部边缘几达尾鳍边缘，尾鳍圆，腹鳍第一鳍条延长触须状，可达或超过尾鳍的后缘。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2878,"FAMILY","Osphronemidae","丝足鲈科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3976,"GENUS","Trichogaster","毛腹鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Trichogaster",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3979,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Trichogaster > Trichogaster trichopterus",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 湄公河、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨、越南。","原生栖息于沟渠运河、沼泽、湿地草泽，水流缓慢。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与茂密水生植被","0.40","5.50","6.00","8.00","5.00","19.00","[\"泰国\", \"越南\", \"老挝\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"柬埔寨\", \"新加坡\", \"中国台湾\", \"菲律宾\", \"印度\", \"缅甸\", \"巴西\"]","稻田 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 缓流溪流 \u002F 季节性积水","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"EASY","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","UPPER","216.00","2.00","10.00","1","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。","最小建议缸体长度 100 cm。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖或降低惊扰。建议最低缸容约 180 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":85,"lifespanMinYears":92,"lifespanMaxYears":68,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"15.00","4.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，具迷鳃器官","招财鱼体呈银铜灰色，身上有深色直条纹，头尖，眼小靠前，口大。幼鱼体侧有8-10个黑色纵带；成鱼没有纵带或性别双色变异，两性褐色。","丝足鲈 招财鱼 丝足鲈科丝足鲈属动物 招财鱼，又名丝足鲈、战船鱼、点额丝足鲈，是鲈形目长丝鲈科丝足鲈属鱼类。招财鱼体呈银铜灰色，身上有深色直条纹，头尖，眼小靠前，口大。幼鱼体侧有8-10个黑色纵带；成鱼没有纵带或性别双色变异，两性褐色。它的臀鳍鳍条部分明显增大，末梢部边缘几达尾鳍边缘，尾鳍圆，腹鳍第一鳍条延长触须状，可达或超过尾鳍的后缘。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":86,"incubationDaysMax":101,"clutchSizeMin":102,"clutchSizeMax":103,"parentalCare":104,"breedingNotes":105},"EGG_LAYER","泡巢型","水温 26-30℃ 时","2","50","300","雄鱼筑泡巢并护卵护幼","雄鱼筑泡巢，于泡巢下产卵。",{"plantNotes":107},"",{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":87,"commonMistakes":113,"completeness":114,"status":115},"缸体不少于 180 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–28℃、pH 6–8，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[117,133,151,169,187],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},5440,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,125,127,130],{"phase":124,"content":109},"入缸前",{"phase":126,"content":112},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":128,"content":129},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 6–8，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},5441,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,144,146,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 6–8",{"item":110,"must":15},{"item":145,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":147,"must":148},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":150,"must":148},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},5442,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,163,166],{"a":158,"q":159},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","丝足鲈入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"具有一定领域性或个体差异，混养前需要谨慎确认对象。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","丝足鲈可以混养吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":167,"q":168},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},5443,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},5444,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,200],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[208,220,228],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":21},5739,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","丝足鲈（Trichogaster trichopterus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%8B%9B%E8%B4%A2%E9%B1%BC\u002F4408575；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fdc54564e9258d109d3a4d94bd158ccbf6d814d87?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1072\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1072-faf6ea0ddc.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":221,"mediaType":210,"usageType":222,"title":212,"caption":223,"remoteUrl":224,"localPath":225,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":226,"licenseNote":227,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":21},5740,"MORPHOLOGY","经 Wikimedia Commons 学名匹配；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Trichogster_trichopterus_13.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fupload.wikimedia.org\u002Fwikipedia\u002Fcommons\u002Fthumb\u002Fc\u002Fc5\u002FTrichogster_trichopterus_13.jpg\u002F1280px-Trichogster_trichopterus_13.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1072\u002F1280px-Trichogster_trichopterus_13.jpg","Gourami Watcher","CC BY-SA 3.0",{"id":229,"mediaType":210,"usageType":230,"title":212,"caption":231,"remoteUrl":232,"localPath":233,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":234,"licenseNote":235,"sortOrder":236,"sourceId":237},5741,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403221771","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740313162\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1072\u002FAQSP001072_3a382b64cb.jpg","realx","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[240,265,288,307,323],{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":79,"temperament":251,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":261,"khRange":262,"lifespanRange":263,"priceRange":107,"priceUnit":107,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":107,"verificationTags":264,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":107,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1188,"AQSP000770","蜜桃丽丽鱼","Trichogaster chuna",357,"原产于印度东北部、孟加拉和尼泊尔的小型迷鳃鱼，最大体长约5.5cm。雄鱼繁殖期呈橙红色且喉胸部变黑，与常见丽丽鱼相比更温和、体型更小。喜欢静水与浮性植物，适合小型密植草缸，但雄鱼间有领地行为。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1188\u002FAQSP000770_144d4d83cd.jpg","6.00-7.50","5.00-5.50 cm","MODERATE","PEACEFUL","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[254,255,256,257,258,259],"红丽丽","蜜桃鱼","印度蜜丽丽","日落丽丽鱼","红蜜丽丽","蜂蜜丽丽鱼","60.00","2.00-18.00","4.00-10.00","4.00-8.00",[],{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":79,"temperament":251,"feedingNotes":275,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":281,"ghRange":282,"khRange":283,"lifespanRange":284,"priceRange":107,"priceUnit":107,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":107,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":286,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":148},1088,"AQSP001088","矮丽丽","Trichogaster lalius",103,"体型最小、色彩最艳丽的攀鲈（5-6cm），雄鱼体侧蓝红相间如霓虹。适合小缸（40L 起），是小型草缸的理想中型鱼；性情温和但雄鱼间有领域性，且易感染丽丽鱼虹彩病毒（DGIV），选购需谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fdebb58d5-a389-413b-82ac-fabf1a92dc82.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","5.00-6.00 cm","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完（口径小）。微颗粒\u002F薄片主食，搭配丰年虾、水蚤；需少量植物性饵料。",[277,278,279,280],"丽丽鱼","小丽丽","七彩丽丽","Dwarf Gourami","40.00","4.00-12.00","2.00-8.00","3.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:06:44","超级管理员",{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":296,"phRange":297,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":299,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":303,"khRange":304,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":107,"priceUnit":107,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":107,"verificationTags":306,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":107,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1085,"AQSP001085","和平斗鱼","Betta imbellis",420,"和平斗鱼（Betta imbellis）自然主食为虫类和小型甲壳类，投喂适口斗鱼颗粒及小型动物性冻饵。名称中的和平不代表雄鱼无领域性；通常单只，配对或群养需密集遮蔽和充足空间。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1085\u002F485-original.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.50","6.00 cm","CARNIVORE","自然主食为虫类和小型甲壳类，投喂适口斗鱼颗粒及小型动物性冻饵。",[302],"Crescent Betta","1.00-10.00","2.00-6.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":308,"speciesCode":309,"canonicalNameZh":310,"scientificName":311,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":312,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":313,"thumbnailUrl":314,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":315,"sizeRange":316,"careDifficulty":250,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":299,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":317,"aliases":318,"minimumTankL":320,"ghRange":303,"khRange":304,"lifespanRange":305,"priceRange":107,"priceUnit":107,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":107,"verificationTags":321,"lastVerifiedAt":322,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":20,"hasRefetchTag":148},1187,"AQSP000769","红龙斗鱼","Betta smaragdina",328,"红龙斗鱼（Betta smaragdina）以小型虫类和甲壳类为主，提供斗鱼颗粒及适口动物性冻饵。野生型斗鱼较安静但雄鱼护域，配对或多雄需充足空间和密集遮蔽，普通小缸宜单只。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F66fdc777-31d3-4a36-87e3-af3e4244d95a.jpg","5.50-7.50","7.00 cm","以小型虫类和甲壳类为主，提供斗鱼颗粒及适口动物性冻饵。",[319],"Blue betta","50.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:08:19",{"id":324,"speciesCode":325,"canonicalNameZh":326,"scientificName":327,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":328,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":329,"thumbnailUrl":330,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":331,"careDifficulty":332,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":299,"temperament":333,"feedingNotes":334,"aliases":335,"minimumTankL":341,"ghRange":342,"khRange":343,"lifespanRange":344,"priceRange":107,"priceUnit":107,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":107,"verificationTags":345,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":107,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1048,"AQSP001045","暹罗斗鱼","Betta splendens",2,"迷鳃鱼代表，雄鱼可呼吸空气、鳍展华丽且色彩极丰富。最大的饲养铁律是「两雄不可同缸」——雄鱼相遇必斗至死，故多单养；对水质与溶氧要求低，是新手极友好的「桌面鱼」，但绝不能与爱啃鳍的鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1048\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1048-0eeff7f3fa.jpg","6.00-7.00 cm","BEGINNER","AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，量极少（2 分钟内吃完）。主食斗鱼专用颗粒\u002F薄片，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；切忌过量投喂，斗鱼极易因暴食引发腹水与便秘。",[336,337,338,339,340],"泰国斗鱼","斗鱼","搏鱼","彩雀","Betta","20.00","5.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","2.00-4.00",[],"zh-CN",[346,348],"en-US",{"missingFields":350,"translatedFields":351,"locale":346,"totalFields":351,"status":352},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]