[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001081-tanichthys-albonubes":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":80,"morphology":91,"reproduction":97,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":211,"price":247,"dataCompleteness":248,"mediaAssets":249,"media":277,"relatedSpecies":278,"locale":384,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":385,"translationCoverage":387,"updatedAt":390},1081,"AQSP001081","白云金丝鱼","Tanichthys albonubes","FISH","FRESHWATER",1,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"中国原产的著名小型观赏鱼（广州白云山），是最耐寒的热带鱼之一——可耐受 5-30℃，是唯一可以无加热饲养的「热带鱼」。体型小、性情温和、群游性强，适合小缸与草缸，是无加热缸的首选。",[18,19,20,21],"白云金丝","金丝鱼","广东细鲫","White Cloud Mountain Minnow",[23,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":10,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":10,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},3947,"GENUS","Tanichthys","唐鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Tanichthys",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},3948,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Tanichthys > Tanichthys albonubes",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"原产于中国广东省广州市白云山及周边溪流（特有种）；因栖息地破坏野外已极罕见，流通个体几乎全为人工繁育。","栖息于华南山地溪流与浅水沟渠的缓流区，水温较低（山涧水温常年偏低），水质清澈偏软，这是它耐寒特性的来源。","MIDDLE","SLOW","细砂与卵石","0.10","0.80","6.50","7.50","5.00","15.00","[\"中国广东-白云山（特有种）\"]","山涧溪流 \u002F 浅水沟渠 \u002F 缓流区","10.00","24.00","10.00-24.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":66,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":77,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"BEGINNER","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","60.00","3.00","6","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完（口径极小）。微颗粒\u002F薄片主食，搭配丰年虾、水蚤；体型小需细碎饵料。","性情极温和，可与所有温和小型鱼混养。耐低温是其最大优势（可与不需加热的鱼共存），禁与大型捕食性鱼混养。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖。本站群养选缸建议不少于60 L，并优先保证缸底至少60×30 cm或等效游泳空间；60 L是本站容量建议，不能替代缸底尺寸要求。水流宜缓，留出中层游动空间并提供水草遮蔽。",{"maxLengthCm":92,"averageLengthCm":86,"lifespanMinYears":86,"lifespanMaxYears":73,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"4.00","体细长侧扁，略呈纺锤形；尾鳍叉形，体侧有一条金色纵带。","体侧一条金色（或蓝绿）纵带贯穿全身，两侧为银白与深色；背鳍与尾鳍基部具红色斑（故名金丝）。","体侧金色纵带 + 鳍基红斑；与斑马鱼相比体型更小、无斑马纹，且耐低温（斑马鱼需 18-26℃，金丝鱼可低至 5℃）。","雄鱼体型纤细、色彩更艳、繁殖期体色更浓；雌鱼腹部圆润、体色略淡。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":101,"incubationDaysMin":102,"incubationDaysMax":103,"clutchSizeMin":104,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","散卵型","","1","2","30","200","散卵型繁殖，极易繁殖：卵无黏性沉于底部或附着水草，亲鱼有食卵习性（可铺玻璃珠让卵掉落）。约 24-48 小时孵化，是最容易繁殖的小型鱼之一。",{"plantNotes":101},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"本站群养选缸建议不少于60 L，并优先保证缸底至少60×30 cm或等效游泳空间；60 L是本站容量建议，不能替代缸底尺寸要求。水流宜缓，留出中层游动空间并提供水草遮蔽。","每周换水 1\u002F3，除氯即可；对水质适应力强。","同类至少6条成群。本站以不少于60 L且缸底至少60×30 cm作为群养选缸建议；根据成体数量、游泳空间、过滤与混养负荷调整，不按每条固定升数计算承载量。","过水 20-30 分钟（适应力强）；注意避免温度骤变。","每日 1-2 次、2 分钟吃完；微颗粒\u002F薄片 + 丰年虾，口径要小。","① 误以为需要加热（实际耐寒，15-24℃ 即可）；② 数量不足 6 条；③ 与大型鱼混养；④ 夏季高温超过 28℃ 未降温（它怕热不怕冷）；⑤ 饵料颗粒过大。","0","DRAFT",[118,132,153,173,194],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},421,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,126,129],{"phase":125,"content":109},"入缸前",{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸","过水 20-30 分钟，群养 6-10 条一次入足",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","每周换水 1\u002F3；补足群养至 10+ 条；夏季注意降温（>28℃ 需处理）",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},422,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,143,145,147,149,151],{"item":139,"must":15},"群养数量≥6 条，理想 10-15 条",{"item":141,"must":142},"可无加热饲养（室温 15-24℃）",false,{"item":144,"must":15},"夏季水温超过 28℃ 需降温",{"item":146,"must":15},"饵料颗粒要细碎（口径极小）",{"item":148,"must":15},"不与大型鱼混养",{"item":150,"must":142},"留出中层游动空间",{"item":152,"must":15},"群养缸不少于60 L，并保证缸底至少60×30 cm或等效游泳空间",{"id":154,"type":155,"title":156,"sortOrder":157,"payload":158},423,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[159,162,165,168,171],{"a":160,"q":161},"通常不需要。它是极少数可无加热饲养的观赏鱼，耐受 5-30℃，室温 15-24℃ 最适。这也是它最大的优势——适合无加热缸。","白云金丝鱼需要加热棒吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"怕热不怕冷。夏季水温超过 28℃ 会不适，需注意降温（风扇或降低室温）。它原产华南山涧，适应的是偏凉的水温。","白云金丝鱼怕热吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"非常容易。散卵型、产卵量大，缸底铺玻璃珠让卵掉落避免被食，约 24-48 小时孵化，是新手体验繁殖的好选择。","白云金丝鱼好繁殖吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"是的，原产中国广东广州白云山，是中国特有的著名观赏鱼。因栖息地破坏野外已极罕见，市售几乎全为人工繁育。","白云金丝鱼是中国的鱼吗？",{"a":109,"q":172},"白云金丝鱼需要多大缸？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},424,"DISEASE","常见病与防治",40,[179,186],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182,"knowledgeLinks":183},"白点病","缓慢升温至 28-30℃（不宜过高，它怕热），配合盐浴","水温骤变",[184],{"id":10,"moduleType":175,"slug":185,"title":180},"white-spot-disease",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189,"knowledgeLinks":190},"水霉病","改善水质，必要时药物处理","低温、外伤",[191],{"id":192,"moduleType":175,"slug":193,"title":187},5,"fungal-infection",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},425,"WARNING","混养禁忌",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体型小，会被吞食",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"禁与攻击性鱼混养","性情温和会被压制",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"夏季高温需防","CAUTION","超过 28℃ 会不适，需降温",[212,224,234],{"speciesId":213,"speciesCode":214,"speciesName":215,"scientificName":216,"thumbnailUrl":217,"level":218,"notes":219,"issues":220,"warnings":221,"recommendedActions":222,"minimumTankL":101},38,"AQSP000038","英氏霓虹脂鲤","Paracheirodon innesi","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F38\u002Fbaike-overview-species-38-c8d173e7e3.png","COMPATIBLE","同为温和小型鱼，白云金丝耐低温可与红绿灯共存（折中 22-24℃）",[],[],[223],"水温折中至 22-24℃",{"speciesId":225,"speciesCode":226,"speciesName":227,"scientificName":228,"thumbnailUrl":229,"level":218,"notes":230,"issues":231,"warnings":232,"recommendedActions":233,"minimumTankL":101},1067,"AQSP001067","青铜鼠","Corydoras aeneus","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1067\u002FFemale_Bronze_Corydoras_-28Corydoras_aeneus-29.jpg","鼠鱼底层温和，与中层群游的金丝鱼互不干扰",[],[],[],{"speciesId":235,"speciesCode":236,"speciesName":237,"scientificName":238,"thumbnailUrl":239,"level":240,"notes":241,"issues":242,"warnings":244,"recommendedActions":245,"minimumTankL":101},1057,"AQSP001057","神仙鱼","Pterophyllum scalare","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1057\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1057-4f5f1e985a.jpg","INCOMPATIBLE","神仙鱼会吞食体型小的白云金丝",[243],"捕食",[],[246],"分开饲养",{},100,[250,262,267],{"id":251,"mediaType":252,"usageType":253,"title":254,"caption":255,"remoteUrl":256,"localPath":257,"mimeType":258,"copyrightHolder":259,"licenseNote":260,"sortOrder":261,"sourceId":24},2030,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","白云金丝鱼（Tanichthys albonubes）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F315980218","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F570867643\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F9af1ec3e-2aca-47bd-bd91-de7599de206d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) ZenJay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ZenJay","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":263,"mediaType":252,"usageType":264,"title":254,"caption":101,"remoteUrl":265,"localPath":266,"mimeType":258,"copyrightHolder":101,"licenseNote":101,"sortOrder":261,"sourceId":24},638,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F92559069\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1081\u002F638-original.jpg",{"id":268,"mediaType":252,"usageType":269,"title":254,"caption":270,"remoteUrl":271,"localPath":272,"mimeType":258,"copyrightHolder":273,"licenseNote":274,"sortOrder":275,"sourceId":276},2928,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F386177127","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F707051629\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1081\u002FAQSP001081_558c155ba3.jpg","archie1ofg","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[279,302,324,342,363],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":287,"phRange":288,"sizeRange":289,"careDifficulty":290,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":291,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":299,"ghRange":300,"khRange":101,"lifespanRange":101,"priceRange":101,"priceUnit":101,"dataCompleteness":248,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":101,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":101,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":142},2456,"AQSP001876","越南白云金丝","Tanichthys micagemmae",10062,"原产于越南的小型鲤科观赏鱼，是白云金丝（Tanichthys albonubes）的近缘种，成体最大体长仅约2.3cm，比广州白云金丝更小且体色偏素雅。群游性强，适合小型草缸，但耐低温能力不如白云金丝，建议加温饲养，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2371\u002FAQSP001876_d22f5ee81a.jpg","18.00-27.00 C","6.00-7.80","1.72-2.30 cm","MODERATE","成体口径极小，需提供微颗粒、薄片碾碎或丰年虾幼体、水蚤等细小饵料；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完。",[293,294,295,296,297,298],"越南金丝鱼","小金丝灯","越南玫瑰灯","越南白云山鱼","越南金丝灯","迷你白云金丝","30.00","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":311,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":290,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":320,"khRange":321,"lifespanRange":322,"priceRange":101,"priceUnit":101,"dataCompleteness":248,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":101,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":101,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":142},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[315,305,316,317,318,319],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":325,"speciesCode":326,"canonicalNameZh":327,"scientificName":328,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":329,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":330,"thumbnailUrl":331,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":332,"sizeRange":333,"careDifficulty":290,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":334,"minimumTankL":340,"ghRange":320,"khRange":321,"lifespanRange":322,"priceRange":101,"priceUnit":101,"dataCompleteness":248,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":101,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":341,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":101,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":142},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[335,336,337,338,339],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊","80.00",[],{"id":343,"speciesCode":344,"canonicalNameZh":345,"scientificName":346,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":347,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":348,"thumbnailUrl":349,"temperatureRange":350,"phRange":351,"sizeRange":352,"careDifficulty":290,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":353,"minimumTankL":360,"ghRange":320,"khRange":101,"lifespanRange":101,"priceRange":101,"priceUnit":101,"dataCompleteness":361,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":101,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":362,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":101,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":142},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[354,355,356,357,358,359],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":364,"speciesCode":365,"canonicalNameZh":366,"scientificName":367,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":368,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":369,"thumbnailUrl":370,"temperatureRange":371,"phRange":288,"sizeRange":372,"careDifficulty":290,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":373,"aliases":374,"minimumTankL":381,"ghRange":300,"khRange":101,"lifespanRange":101,"priceRange":101,"priceUnit":101,"dataCompleteness":382,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":101,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":383,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":101,"verificationCount":261,"hasRefetchTag":142},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[375,376,377,378,379,380],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼","150.00",95,[],"zh-CN",[384,386],"en-US",{"missingFields":115,"translatedFields":388,"locale":384,"totalFields":388,"status":389},"26","COMPLETE","2026-09-28 18:12:57"]