[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001091-cyrtocara-moorii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":80,"morphology":96,"reproduction":104,"plant":114,"careGuide":116,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":243,"relatedSpecies":244,"locale":350,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":351,"translationCoverage":353,"updatedAt":357},1091,"AQSP001091","蓝茉莉","Cyrtocara moorii","FISH","FRESHWATER",216,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",19,true,"马拉维湖大型慈鲷，成年雄鱼头部隆起似海豚嘴型。全身蓝色带有深色斑纹，是一种温和的大型掠食性慈鲷。",[18,19,20],"Dolphin Cichlid","Humphead Cichlid","蓝海豚",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2677,"FAMILY","Cichlidae","慈鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},3185,"GENUS","Cyrtocara","隆背丽鲷属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Cyrtocara",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},3186,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Cyrtocara > Cyrtocara moorii",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于非洲；主要记录于 马拉维湖、马拉维。","原生栖息于湖泊。","BOTTOM","SLOW","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","3.00","15.00","7.20","8.80","10.00","18.00","[\"马拉维\", \"南非\", \"日本\", \"莫桑比克\", \"美国\"]","缓流支流 \u002F 泛滥区 \u002F 淹没林边缘","24.00","26.00","24.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":89,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":87,"khMinD":90,"khMaxD":91,"minimumGroupSize":92,"feedingNotes":93,"compatibilityNotes":94,"careNotes":95},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","MIDDLE","300.00","25.00","29.00","7.50","5.00","12.00","6","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配红虫。","不宜与强势好斗或体型悬殊的鱼同缸；不宜与过于活跃的鱼混养。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖或降低惊扰。建议最低缸容约 300 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":97,"averageLengthCm":98,"lifespanMinYears":99,"lifespanMaxYears":73,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":102,"sexualDimorphism":103},"20.00","14.40","8.00","侧扁椭圆形鱼体，背鳍和臀鳍发达","全身蓝灰色带深色不规则斑块，成年雄鱼头部明显隆起","雄鱼额部隆起形成的海豚状头型和蓝色体色是最显著特征","幼体难辨性别，需待性成熟后才明显。",{"reproductionMode":105,"breedingDifficulty":81,"spawningType":106,"breedingSeason":107,"incubationDaysMin":108,"incubationDaysMax":109,"clutchSizeMin":110,"clutchSizeMax":111,"parentalCare":112,"breedingNotes":113},"EGG_LAYER","产卵繁殖（具体方式因种而异）","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","口孵繁殖，亲鱼含卵孵化；多配制。",{"plantNotes":115},"",{"setupNotes":117,"waterChangeNotes":118,"densityNotes":119,"acclimationNotes":120,"feedingSummary":93,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":110,"status":122},"缸体不少于 300 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–28℃、pH 7.8–8.6，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[124,140,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},5515,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,132,134,137],{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸前",{"phase":133,"content":120},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 7.8–8.6，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},5516,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,151,153,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":149,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 7.8–8.6",{"item":118,"must":15},{"item":152,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":154,"must":155},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},5517,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","蓝茉莉入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"具有一定领域性或个体差异，混养前需要谨慎确认对象。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","蓝茉莉可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},5518,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},5519,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215,227,233],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":24},5774,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蓝茉莉（Cyrtocara moorii）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E8%93%9D%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89\u002F4660900；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fb2de9c82d158ccbf8ad8390b13d8bc3eb135419f?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1091\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1091-8896447c5f.png","image\u002Fpng","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":228,"mediaType":217,"usageType":229,"title":219,"caption":115,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":232,"copyrightHolder":115,"licenseNote":115,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":24},5775,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F323942808\u002Foriginal.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1091\u002F687-original.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg",{"id":234,"mediaType":217,"usageType":235,"title":219,"caption":236,"remoteUrl":237,"localPath":238,"mimeType":232,"copyrightHolder":239,"licenseNote":240,"sortOrder":241,"sourceId":242},5776,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F185483170","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F323942808\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1091\u002FAQSP001091_21459ac03c.jpg","gpylades","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[245,271,289,310,331],{"id":246,"speciesCode":247,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":115,"diet":256,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":258,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":262,"ghRange":263,"khRange":264,"lifespanRange":265,"priceRange":266,"priceUnit":267,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":115,"co2Requirement":115,"growthRate":115,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":269,"lastVerifierName":270,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":155},1078,"AQSP001078","斑马雀","Amatitlania nigrofasciata",5,"斑马雀（Amatitlania nigrofasciata）是适应力强、容易繁殖的中美洲慈鲷。平时已有领地性，配对繁殖和护幼期攻击性会明显增强，宜成对饲养并提供洞穴与视觉隔断；不适合与弱小、温顺鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8edc72e5-aef0-42b1-9f46-887ce25aa8e9.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","8.50-10.00 cm","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[260,261],"迷你鹦鹉鱼","Black Convict Cichlid","111.00","5.00-25.00","5.00-10.00","8.00-10.00","4.00-24.10","条",[],"2026-08-05 22:01:18","超级管理员",{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":279,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":281,"plantPlacement":115,"diet":256,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":263,"khRange":285,"lifespanRange":286,"priceRange":115,"priceUnit":115,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":115,"co2Requirement":115,"growthRate":115,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":288,"lastVerifierName":270,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":155},1937,"AQSP002430","红魔鬼","Amphilophus labiatus",554,"红魔鬼（Amphilophus labiatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于湖泊。适宜水温 28.00-33.00℃，饲养难度为专家级。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F204891fd-f5e8-4375-8447-28a4d9e4dbfa.jpg","21.00-26.00 C","20.40-28.30 cm","EXPERT","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[274,284],"Red Devil","3.00-10.00","10.00-15.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:01:20",{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":298,"sizeRange":299,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":115,"diet":256,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":300,"aliases":301,"minimumTankL":307,"ghRange":308,"khRange":115,"lifespanRange":115,"priceRange":115,"priceUnit":115,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":115,"co2Requirement":115,"growthRate":115,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":115,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},2444,"AQSP001864","蓝阿卡拉","Andinoacara pulcher",10050,"原产于南美洲北部（哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、特立尼达等）的中型慈鲷，最大体长约16 cm。成鱼体色蓝绿，具金属光泽与暗色横带，领地性强，建议单养或大缸配对。饲养难度中等，适宜水温18-23℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2359\u002FAQSP001864_731e90ff63.jpg","18.00-23.00 C","6.50-8.00","12.00-16.00 cm","杂食性，可投喂优质颗粒或片状饲料为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料，偶尔补充烫熟蔬菜；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[302,303,304,302,305,306],"蓝宝石慈鲷","珍珠蓝宝石","蓝关刀","蓝宝石鱼","蓝珍珠","150.00","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":318,"sizeRange":319,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":115,"diet":82,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":320,"aliases":321,"minimumTankL":325,"ghRange":326,"khRange":327,"lifespanRange":328,"priceRange":115,"priceUnit":115,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":115,"co2Requirement":115,"growthRate":115,"verificationTags":329,"lastVerifiedAt":330,"lastVerifierName":270,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":155},1062,"AQSP001062","阿卡西短鲷","Apistogramma agassizii",182,"分布广、体色多变的小型南美短鲷，因产地不同而呈现蓝、黄、红等多种色型。体型小（雄 7cm\u002F雌 4cm）、领域性强但相对温和，是仅次于皇冠短鲷的入门短鲷；需洞穴与软酸水。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d740067-0601-4c68-bfaa-968cc25990b4.jpg","5.50-7.00","5.00-7.00 cm","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。偏肉食，小型颗粒 + 冷冻红虫、丰年虾、水蚤；喜活饵与冷冻饵，需训饵。",[322,323,324],"阿卡西","阿加西短鲷","Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid","60.00","2.00-10.00","1.00-6.00","3.00-4.00",[],"2026-08-05 22:04:25",{"id":332,"speciesCode":333,"canonicalNameZh":334,"scientificName":335,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":336,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":337,"thumbnailUrl":338,"temperatureRange":339,"phRange":340,"sizeRange":341,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":115,"diet":82,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":342,"aliases":343,"minimumTankL":345,"ghRange":346,"khRange":347,"lifespanRange":348,"priceRange":115,"priceUnit":115,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":115,"co2Requirement":115,"growthRate":115,"verificationTags":349,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":115,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1942,"AQSP002433","酋长短鲷","Apistogramma bitaeniata",872,"酋长短鲷（学名：Apistogramma bitaeniata）是慈鲷科隐带丽鱼属的小型鱼类，又称双带隐带丽鱼。雄鱼体长8～10厘米，体侧具两条水平侧线，鳃盖分布红色斑点，体侧沿侧线以上至背鳍下方排列胭脂色纵带鳞片，尾鳍呈琴尾状，背鳍含10根以上硬棘并呈现红、黄、蓝渐变色；雌鱼体长4～5厘米，发情时体色鲜黄，尾鳍呈圆扇形。该物种隶属于双带家族（Bitaeniata Group），因体侧双侧纹得名。酋长短鲷分布于秘鲁、哥伦比亚及巴西境内的亚马逊河流域支流，栖息于落叶层覆盖的弱酸软水环境，适宜水温24～27℃、pH值5.6～6.3。繁殖期以洞穴产卵为主，产卵量40～60粒，但受精卵孵化率较低。巴西境内变种（如泰菲酋长）体型修长、尾花点状散布；秘鲁及哥伦比亚变种（如赫雅鲁阿里酋长）体型宽大、尾花线状放射分布。1906年由Regan首次记录其野生种群。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1813\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1813-79b14a0751.jpg","22.00-29.00 C","4.50-7.00","3.30-4.60 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[334,344],"Two-striped Apisto","100.00","0.00-5.00","1.00-4.00","2.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[350,352],"en-US",{"missingFields":354,"translatedFields":355,"locale":350,"totalFields":355,"status":356},"0","26","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]