[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001103-nematobrycon-palmeri":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":74,"morphology":89,"reproduction":97,"plant":108,"careGuide":110,"careSections":116,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":212,"mediaAssets":213,"media":231,"relatedSpecies":232,"locale":336,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":337,"translationCoverage":339,"updatedAt":343},1103,"AQSP001103","帝王灯","Nematobrycon palmeri","FISH","FRESHWATER",33,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",8,true,"帝王灯（Nematobrycon palmeri）天然摄食小虫、蠕虫和小型甲壳类，微颗粒搭配小型冻饵。总体适合和平社区缸，雄鱼间会展示争胜，需群养并有水草掩体。饲养难度：容易。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},2749,"ORDER","Characiformes","脂鲤目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2750,"FAMILY","Characidae","脂鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3613,"GENUS","Nematobrycon","帝王脂鲤属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Nematobrycon",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},3614,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Nematobrycon > Nematobrycon palmeri",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":66,"phMin":67,"phMax":66,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":68,"distributionRegionsJson":69,"habitatType":70,"temperatureMinC":71,"temperatureMaxC":72,"temperature":73},"自然分布于南美洲。","原生栖息于支流水系、河流。","UPPER","SLOW","细沙与落叶层","8.00","5.00","19.00","[\"哥伦比亚\", \"南非\", \"安哥拉\", \"巴西\", \"德国\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"美国\"]","黑水溪流 \u002F 支流 \u002F 季节性淹没林","23.00","27.00","23.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":75,"diet":76,"temperament":77,"socialBehavior":78,"swimmingLayer":79,"minimumTankL":80,"temperatureMinC":71,"temperatureMaxC":72,"phMin":67,"phMax":81,"ghMinD":82,"ghMaxD":83,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":88},"EASY","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SCHOOLING","MIDDLE","111.00","7.50","1.00","12.00","2.00","7.00","8","天然摄食小虫、蠕虫和小型甲壳类，微颗粒搭配小型冻饵。","总体适合和平社区缸，雄鱼间会展示争胜，需群养并有水草掩体。",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"4.20","3.00","6.00","小型侧扁鱼体，体呈纺锤形","体色多样，常见银色基底配以红、蓝、黄等色彩斑纹","帝王灯的主要识别特征与其所属科属的典型特征一致。小型侧扁鱼体，体呈纺锤形，体色多样，常见银色基底配以红、蓝、黄等色彩斑纹。","雄鱼体色更鲜艳；雄鱼体型较雌鱼更大；雄鱼鳍条更延长。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":101,"incubationDaysMin":102,"incubationDaysMax":103,"clutchSizeMin":104,"clutchSizeMax":105,"parentalCare":106,"breedingNotes":107},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","散卵型","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","建议另设专用繁殖缸。",{"plantNotes":109},"",{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":88,"acclimationNotes":113,"feedingSummary":87,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":104,"status":115},"缸体不少于 60 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 23–27℃、pH 6–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[117,133,151,168,186],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},5560,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,125,127,130],{"phase":124,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":126,"content":113},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":128,"content":129},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","维持水温 23–27℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},5561,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,144,146,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温维持 23–27℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":145,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":147,"must":148},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":150,"must":148},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},5562,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,162,165],{"a":158,"q":159},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","帝王灯入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":88,"q":161},"帝王灯可以混养吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"天然摄食小虫、蠕虫和小型甲壳类，微颗粒搭配小型冻饵。投喂频次按个体摄食和体况调整，残饵及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":166,"q":167},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},5563,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},5564,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":84,"max":205,"median":206,"currency":207,"unit":208,"asOfMonth":209,"sampleCount":210,"status":211},"20.60","10.45","CNY","条","2026-08","15","FRESH",100,[214,226],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":223,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":21},5793,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","帝王灯（Nematobrycon palmeri）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%81%AF；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F4bed2e738bd4b31cd2d40fb488d6277f9f2ff8d1?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1\u002Fquality,Q_70","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1103\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1103-9482812ff0.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":227,"mediaType":216,"usageType":228,"title":218,"caption":109,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":109,"licenseNote":109,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":21},5794,"MORPHOLOGY","https:\u002F\u002Flive.staticflickr.com\u002F65535\u002F53315927458_a9361bf822_b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1103\u002F631-53315927458_a9361bf822_b.jpg",{},[233,253,274,293,312],{"id":234,"speciesCode":235,"canonicalNameZh":236,"scientificName":237,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":75,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":244,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":248,"ghRange":249,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":109,"priceUnit":109,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":109,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":148},1203,"AQSP000785","红鳍玻璃灯","Aphyocharax anisitsi",358,"红鳍玻璃灯（Aphyocharax anisitsi）是活跃的小型淡水群游鱼，体色银亮、各鳍带红色。整体性情温和，宜至少 6 条结群；群体过小或空间不足时可能啄鳍，应避免与游速慢、长鳍的鱼混养。食性杂，可接受小型颗粒、冻饵和活饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1203\u002Foriginal.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","5.00-5.50 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[247],"Argentine Bloodfin","47.00","3.00-25.00","2.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":261,"phRange":262,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":99,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":244,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":272,"khRange":109,"lifespanRange":109,"priceRange":109,"priceUnit":109,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":109,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":148},2808,"AQSP002228","红尾血鳍灯","Aphyocharax erythrurus",10334,"红尾血鳍灯（Aphyocharax erythrurus）原产于南美洲广泛淡水水系，见于委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、巴西、秘鲁、阿根廷等多国。最大体长约 5.8 cm，尾鳍鲜红，体色银白，群游性强；适宜 22-26℃、pH 6.0-7.5、GH 2-18，饲养难度中等。与同属血鳍灯相比成体略大且尾鳍红色更醒目。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2723\u002FAQSP002228_87a928e524.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","4.35-5.80 cm","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；以优质微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻丰年虾、水蚤等动物性饵料，并适量给予植物性薄片。",[266,267,268,269,270],"南美红尾灯","红尾灯鱼","红尾血鳍","血鳍灯","赤尾血鳍灯","50.00","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":261,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":282,"careDifficulty":99,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":244,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":283,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":272,"khRange":109,"lifespanRange":291,"priceRange":109,"priceUnit":109,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":109,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":148},2457,"AQSP001877","蓝帝灯","Boehlkea fredcochui",20063,"原产于亚马逊流域上游（秘鲁、哥伦比亚、巴西）的南美小型脂鲤，体长约4-5cm，通体闪耀蓝绿色金属光泽，是水族箱中亮眼的中层群游鱼。对水质适应力中等（pH 6-8），饲养需保持稳定，繁殖难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2372\u002FAQSP001877_c732f1a4f8.jpg","4.05-5.40 cm","杂食性，可接受细颗粒\u002F薄片，也可喂食丰年虾、水蚤、红虫等活饵或冷冻饵；定期添加植物性饵料（如螺旋藻薄片）助其发色。每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[285,286,287,288,289,290],"蓝脂鲤","蓝国王灯","蓝彩灯","蓝灯鱼","蓝线金灯","蓝钻灯","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":301,"phRange":302,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":99,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":244,"temperament":77,"feedingNotes":304,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":272,"khRange":109,"lifespanRange":291,"priceRange":109,"priceUnit":109,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":311,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":109,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":148},2557,"AQSP001977","剑尾灯","Corynopoma riisei",10083,"原产于南美洲北部的小型脂鲤，因雄鱼尾鳍下叶延长如剑而得名。最大体长约4.8cm，性情温和，适合小型群养缸；偏好弱酸性至中性软水，饲养难度中等偏上，繁殖较难。与多数小型灯鱼相比，雄鱼独特的剑状尾鳍使其极易辨认。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2472\u002FAQSP001977_8d200527b0.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","3.60-4.80 cm","优质薄片或微颗粒为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵；每日1-2次，食量控制在2分钟内吃完。",[306,307,308,309,310],"剑尾小灯","剑尾灯鱼","剑尾脂鲤","剑尾银灯","里氏剑尾灯",[],{"id":313,"speciesCode":314,"canonicalNameZh":315,"scientificName":316,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":317,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":318,"thumbnailUrl":319,"temperatureRange":320,"phRange":262,"sizeRange":321,"careDifficulty":322,"plantPlacement":109,"diet":244,"temperament":323,"feedingNotes":324,"aliases":325,"minimumTankL":332,"ghRange":333,"khRange":334,"lifespanRange":291,"priceRange":109,"priceUnit":109,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":335,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":109,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":148},1055,"AQSP001055","黑裙鱼","Gymnocorymbus ternetzi",120,"体后半部深黑的经典灯科鱼，价格低、好养、适应力强。重要提醒：黑裙鱼是会啃鳍的鱼（与虎皮鱼类似），不宜与长鳍慢游鱼混养；需 6 条以上群养以分散攻击性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1055\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1055-d0473a5062.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.00-6.00 cm","BEGINNER","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。薄片\u002F颗粒主食，搭配丰年虾、红虫；抢食积极，需保证弱势个体也能吃到。",[326,327,328,329,330,331],"彩裙鱼","白裙鱼","黑裙","半身黑","黑牡丹","Black Widow Tetra","60.00","5.00-15.00","3.00-10.00",[],"zh-CN",[336,338],"en-US",{"missingFields":340,"translatedFields":341,"locale":336,"totalFields":341,"status":342},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 20:31:41"]