[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001155-micranthemum-tweediei":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":81,"morphology":93,"reproduction":99,"plant":105,"careGuide":113,"careSections":122,"compatibility":237,"price":272,"dataCompleteness":278,"mediaAssets":279,"media":292,"relatedSpecies":293,"locale":401,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":402,"translationCoverage":403,"updatedAt":406},1320,"AQSP001155","蒙特卡洛","Micranthemum tweediei","PLANT","FRESHWATER",224,"ACCEPTED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"比迷你矮珍珠更好养的前景草坪草，匍匐生长速度快、对光照与 CO₂ 要求更低，是新手打造「绿色地毯」的首选。常被作为迷你矮珍珠的平替推荐。",[18,19,20,21],"MC草","Monte Carlo","新大珍珠","迷你矮珍珠近缘种",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2861,"ORDER","Lamiales","唇形目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},3350,"FAMILY","Linderniaceae","母草科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},3351,"GENUS","Micranthemum","珍珠草属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae > Micranthemum",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},3546,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Linderniaceae > Micranthemum > Micranthemum tweediei",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80}," 原产南美洲。","生长于南美河流边缘与湿地的浅水区，常呈半水生状态形成密集草垫，适应季节性水位变化。","BOTTOM","SLOW","水草泥或细砂底床（匍匐生根）","0.05","0.50","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"阿根廷\", \"巴西\", \"乌拉圭\"]","河流边缘 \u002F 湿地 \u002F 浅水区","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":89,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","30.00","2.00","8.00","","液肥每周 1-2 次 + 底床基肥；成坪后需充足养分维持。缺肥时叶片发黄、匍匐停滞。","与温和鱼、虾、螺兼容；成坪后为虾与小型鱼提供躲藏与觅食场所。避免与掘底鱼（金鱼、鼠鱼过量翻砂）混养。","生长速度中等。肥料需求可按低到中等强度管理，避免在强光和过量营养下诱发藻类附着。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":89,"lifespanMinYears":89,"lifespanMaxYears":89,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"5.00","匍匐茎贴地横向生长，叶片小巧圆润、对生，株高仅 3-8cm，形成致密的地毯状草皮。","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","叶片比迷你矮珍珠略大略圆、匍匐速度更快、对光照要求更低；成坪后形成致密的绿色地毯。","不适用（靠匍匐茎蔓延繁殖）。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":82,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":89,"incubationDaysMax":89,"clutchSizeMin":89,"clutchSizeMax":89,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"VEGETATIVE","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","靠匍匐茎快速蔓延：分株成小丛（每丛 3-5 株）种植后向四周扩展，约 6-10 周可成坪。",{"growthForm":106,"placement":107,"growthRate":108,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"heightMinCm":74,"heightMaxCm":94,"substrateRequirement":110,"nutrientDemand":108,"propagationMethod":111,"plantNotes":112},"CARPET","FOREGROUND","MEDIUM","RECOMMENDED","水草泥或细砂底床，需含基肥；底床需平整以便匍匐茎贴地延伸","匍匐茎蔓延 \u002F 分丛扦插","比迷你矮珍珠耐受度高，中等光即可生长（迷你矮需强光）。转水期可能有轻微融叶，保持 CO₂ 稳定即可恢复；成坪后需定期修剪防止下层黄化。",{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":118,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"30L 以上缸体，前景分丛密植（每丛 3-5 株，间距 2-3cm）。底床建议水草泥或含基肥细砂并整平；中等光照 + CO₂ 供给可显著加速成坪。","每周换水 1\u002F3，等温除氯；CO₂ 需随灯稳定供给，波动会导致融叶。","30cm 缸约 10-15 丛，60cm 缸约 25-35 丛；分丛密植、间距 2-3cm，约 6-10 周成坪。","转水期可能轻微融叶，保持 CO₂ 与光照稳定、不要频繁翻动。","液肥每周 1-2 次 + 底床基肥；成坪后需持续供肥维持。","① 光照不足导致匍匐停滞（虽比迷你矮耐受，仍需中等光）；② CO₂ 波动导致融叶；③ 种植过密通风差；④ 成坪后不修剪导致下层黄化脱落；⑤ 与掘底鱼混养被翻起。","100","DRAFT",[123,138,156,164,182,203,221],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},6052,"TIMELINE","种植节奏",10,[129,132,135],{"phase":130,"content":131},"种植初期","前景分丛密植（每丛 3-5 株，间距 2-3cm），底床整平并含基肥",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 2-4 周","开始横向匍匐，追加液肥，密切控制藻类",{"phase":136,"content":137},"第 6-10 周","基本成坪；开始定期水平修剪防止下层黄化",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},6053,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,150,152,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"中等以上光照（8-10 小时）",{"item":147,"must":15},"CO₂ 随灯稳定供给",{"item":149,"must":15},"分丛密植，间距 2-3cm",{"item":151,"must":15},"底床整平并含基肥",{"item":153,"must":15},"成坪后定期水平修剪",{"item":155,"must":15},"液肥每周 1-2 次",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},6057,"PRUNING","修剪方式",30,{"method":162,"frequency":163},"成坪后水平剪平保留约 1-2cm，促进横向匍匐并防止下层因缺光黄化脱落","每 4-6 周一次",{"id":165,"type":166,"title":167,"sortOrder":168,"payload":169},6055,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[170,174,178],{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":183,"type":184,"title":185,"sortOrder":168,"payload":186},6056,"DEFICIENCY","缺素症状",[187,191,195,199],{"cause":188,"action":189,"symptom":190},"缺铁","补充铁肥，检查液肥配方","新叶发黄、叶脉保持绿色",{"cause":192,"action":193,"symptom":194},"光照不足","提高光照强度，勿盲目加肥","拔高徒长、匍匐停滞",{"cause":196,"action":197,"symptom":198},"CO₂ 不足或硬度骤变","稳定 CO₂，换水避免硬度大幅波动","叶片融化、停止匍匐",{"cause":200,"action":201,"symptom":202},"草坪过厚下层缺光","水平修剪，控制草坪厚度","下层黄化脱落",{"id":204,"type":205,"title":206,"sortOrder":207,"payload":208},6054,"FAQ","常见问题",50,[209,212,215,218],{"a":210,"q":211},"蒙特卡洛叶片略大略圆、匍匐更快、对光照与 CO₂ 要求更低（中等光即可），是新手更友好的选择；迷你矮珍珠叶片更小更密但需强光强 CO₂。","蒙特卡洛和迷你矮珍珠有什么区别？",{"a":213,"q":214},"分丛密植（间距 2-3cm）条件下约 6-10 周可基本成坪。中等光照 + CO₂ 供给能显著加速。","蒙特卡洛多久能成坪？",{"a":216,"q":217},"建议加。不加也能活但匍匐明显变慢、易生藻。相比迷你矮珍珠，它对 CO₂ 的容忍度更高。","蒙特卡洛需要 CO₂ 吗？",{"a":219,"q":220},"草坪过厚导致下层缺光。需水平修剪保留约 1-2cm，促进横向匍匐并改善通风透光。","草坪下层发黄怎么办？",{"id":222,"type":223,"title":224,"sortOrder":207,"payload":225},6058,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",[226,230,234],{"text":227,"level":228,"reason":229},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":231,"level":232,"reason":233},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":235,"level":228,"reason":236},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[238,249,259],{"speciesId":239,"speciesCode":240,"speciesName":241,"scientificName":242,"thumbnailUrl":243,"level":244,"notes":245,"issues":246,"warnings":247,"recommendedActions":248,"minimumTankL":89},580,"AQSP000580","黑壳虾","Neocaridina davidi","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F580\u002F207-discern_blackkk.jpg","COMPATIBLE","草坪为虾类提供躲藏与觅食场所，是虾缸经典前景",[],[],[],{"speciesId":250,"speciesCode":251,"speciesName":252,"scientificName":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"level":244,"notes":255,"issues":256,"warnings":257,"recommendedActions":258,"minimumTankL":89},1054,"AQSP001054","红鼻剪刀","Hemigrammus bleheri","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1054\u002F433-original.jpg","温和小型鱼不会破坏草坪，水质需求相近",[],[],[],{"speciesId":260,"speciesCode":261,"speciesName":262,"scientificName":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"level":265,"notes":266,"issues":267,"warnings":269,"recommendedActions":270,"minimumTankL":89},1052,"AQSP001052","金鱼","Carassius auratus","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1052\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1052-c3eb30b484.jpg","INCOMPATIBLE","金鱼会掘底翻起草坪",[268],"掘底",[],[271],"分开饲养",{"min":74,"max":78,"median":88,"currency":273,"unit":274,"asOfMonth":275,"sampleCount":276,"status":277},"CNY","丛","2026-09","0","EXPIRED",100,[280],{"id":281,"mediaType":282,"usageType":283,"title":284,"caption":285,"remoteUrl":286,"localPath":287,"mimeType":288,"copyrightHolder":289,"licenseNote":290,"sortOrder":291,"sourceId":142},5986,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蒙特卡洛（Micranthemum tweediei）","按学名从 Wikimedia Commons 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Micranthemum_tweediei-1-veda_aquarium-bengaluru-India.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fupload.wikimedia.org\u002Fwikipedia\u002Fcommons\u002Fthumb\u002F6\u002F66\u002FMicranthemum_tweediei-1-veda_aquarium-bengaluru-India.jpg\u002F1280px-Micranthemum_tweediei-1-veda_aquarium-bengaluru-India.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1320\u002F1280px-Micranthemum_tweediei-1-veda_aquarium-bengaluru-India.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Yercaud-elango","CC BY 4.0",0,{},[294,321,346,366,382],{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":299,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":300,"thumbnailUrl":301,"temperatureRange":80,"phRange":302,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":304,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":313,"khRange":314,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":315,"priceUnit":316,"dataCompleteness":278,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":317,"co2Requirement":318,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":291,"hasRefetchTag":320},1321,"AQSP001156","矮珍珠","Hemianthus callitrichoides",35,"叶片最小的前景草坪草，成坪后如绿色绒毯，是造景比赛级素材。但对光照与 CO₂ 要求极高（必须强光 + 强 CO₂），是新手翻车率最高的水草之一；建议新手先用蒙特卡洛练手。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1321\u002F1280px-Aquascaping-minilandschaft-lennart.jpg","6.00-7.20","1.00-3.00 cm","HARD","液肥每周 2-3 次（需含铁），底床必须含基肥；养分需求高但过量易生藻，需精准控制。",[307,308,309,310,311,312],"迷你矮珍珠","Cuba","Dwarf baby tears","HC草","古巴矮珍珠","珍珠草","3.00-10.00","2.00-6.00","1.99-9.76","株","HIGH","REQUIRED",[],false,{"id":322,"speciesCode":323,"canonicalNameZh":312,"scientificName":324,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":325,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":326,"thumbnailUrl":327,"temperatureRange":328,"phRange":329,"sizeRange":330,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":331,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":332,"aliases":333,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":339,"khRange":340,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":278,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":341,"verificationTags":342,"lastVerifiedAt":343,"lastVerifierName":344,"verificationCount":345,"hasRefetchTag":320},1991,"AQSP001645","Hemianthus micranthemoides",1334,"原产美国东部的常见前景水草，茎细叶小、亮绿色，株高5-20cm，强光下可匍匐成地毯。生长快、无需CO2也能存活，是新手极易上手的阳性草；与日本珍珠草相比叶片更小、更贴地。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1991\u002Freview_3921_a432d90780.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","5.50-7.50","10.00-30.00 cm","MIDGROUND","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[334,312,335,336,337,338],"大珍珠草","珍珠草属贸易名","大叶珍珠草","珍珠草水上叶","珍珠草水下叶","2.00-15.00","1.00-8.00","FAST",[],"2026-08-06 08:06:56","超级管理员",1,{"id":347,"speciesCode":348,"canonicalNameZh":349,"scientificName":350,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":351,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":352,"thumbnailUrl":353,"temperatureRange":80,"phRange":354,"sizeRange":355,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":356,"aliases":357,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":363,"khRange":364,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":278,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":317,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":365,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":291,"hasRefetchTag":320},2350,"AQSP001771","迷你水兰","Micranthemum umbrosum",20114,"原产于美洲热带至亚热带的常见小型水草，叶小而圆似珍珠，株高5-15cm，常作前景或中景密植。需中强光，CO2推荐，生长速度中等，与趴地珍珠相比茎更直立，是水草造景中的经典品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2186\u002FAQGAP659D024A8590_a017e9cc17.jpg","6.00-7.50","5.00-15.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[358,359,360,361,312,362],"小叶草","迷你草坪","圆叶珍珠草","小圆叶","美国珍珠草","2.00-12.00","0.00-8.00",[],{"id":367,"speciesCode":368,"canonicalNameZh":369,"scientificName":370,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":371,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":372,"thumbnailUrl":373,"temperatureRange":374,"phRange":354,"sizeRange":375,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":356,"aliases":376,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":363,"khRange":363,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":380,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":317,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":381,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":291,"hasRefetchTag":320},2348,"AQSP001769","圆叶母草","Lindernia rotundifolia",20112,"原产印度、斯里兰卡等南亚热带地区的匍匐性有茎水草，叶圆形对生、直径约1-2cm，株高5-20cm，沉水时常作前景草坪。需中强光照与CO2才能保持紧凑，缺光易徒长，可挺水栽培。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2184\u002FAQGAPC01BEA079B41_10582ab137.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","5.00-20.00 cm",[377,361,360,378,379],"圆叶草","迷你圆叶","金钱草",97,[],{"id":383,"speciesCode":384,"canonicalNameZh":385,"scientificName":386,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":387,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":388,"thumbnailUrl":389,"temperatureRange":390,"phRange":354,"sizeRange":330,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":331,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":356,"aliases":391,"minimumTankL":78,"ghRange":363,"khRange":398,"lifespanRange":89,"priceRange":89,"priceUnit":89,"dataCompleteness":278,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":399,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":400,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":89,"verificationCount":291,"hasRefetchTag":320},2351,"AQSP001772","澳洲大对叶","Bacopa australis",20115,"原产南美洲南部的挺水\u002F沉水茎生植物，叶片对生近圆形，株高 10-30cm，水中叶鲜绿色且节间短，比卡罗来纳对叶更紧凑。对光照和 CO2 要求不高，适合中前景，是低维护草缸的易养品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2187\u002FAQGAP30BF03315C5B_5d2406ef1b.jpg","18.00-28.00 C",[392,393,394,395,396,397],"南方巴戈巴","南美对叶","圆叶对叶","小对叶","澳洲对叶","矮生对叶","0.00-10.00","OPTIONAL",[],"zh-CN",[401],{"missingFields":276,"translatedFields":404,"locale":401,"totalFields":404,"status":405},"19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]