[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001164-anubias-barteri-petite":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":89,"reproduction":93,"plant":100,"careGuide":107,"careSections":116,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":206,"mediaAssets":207,"media":220,"relatedSpecies":221,"locale":328,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":329,"translationCoverage":330,"updatedAt":334},1329,"AQSP001164","迷你水榕","Anubias barteri 'Petite'","PLANT","FRESHWATER",994,"UNRESOLVED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"迷你水榕（Anubias barteri 'Petite'）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于前景。极小型水榕，适合前景硬景缝隙和纳米缸。",[18],"Anubias nana petite",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},2742,"FAMILY","Araceae","天南星科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Araceae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},2743,"GENUS","Anubias","水榕属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Araceae > Anubias",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},2744,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Araceae > Anubias > Anubias barteri 'Petite'",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于喀麦隆、加蓬、利比里亚、尼日利亚、赤道几内亚、科特迪瓦、几内亚、美国、加拿大、刚果（布）、瑞典、澳大利亚。","主要栖息于淡水或河口水域。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"喀麦隆\", \"加蓬\", \"利比里亚\", \"尼日利亚\", \"赤道几内亚\", \"科特迪瓦\", \"几内亚\", \"美国\", \"加拿大\", \"刚果（布）\", \"瑞典\", \"澳大利亚\"]","淡水或河口水域","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":83,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":84,"khMaxD":85,"minimumGroupSize":67,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"OMNIVORE","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","MIDDLE","10.00","22.00","2.00","8.00","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","适合大多数淡水鱼虾缸；草食性强或翻砂明显的鱼类可能损伤植株。","饲养难度中等。适合作为前景种植。椒草\u002F水榕类，适合绑缚于沉木或岩石，低光也可生长",{"maxLengthCm":85,"averageLengthCm":67,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":67,"bodyShape":90,"coloration":91,"distinguishingFeatures":92,"sexualDimorphism":67},"根茎类水草，叶形多样","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","极小型水榕，适合前景硬景缝隙和纳米缸。",{"reproductionMode":94,"breedingDifficulty":95,"spawningType":96,"breedingSeason":97,"incubationDaysMin":67,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":67,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":98,"breedingNotes":99},"VEGETATIVE","EASY","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":101,"placement":102,"growthRate":103,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"heightMinCm":67,"heightMaxCm":67,"substrateRequirement":67,"nutrientDemand":79,"propagationMethod":67,"plantNotes":106},"RHIZOME","FOREGROUND","SLOW","LOW","OPTIONAL","常见高度：3-8 cm；生长速度：SLOW。\n底床\u002F固定：绑缚在小块沉木或石缝，避免根茎埋入。\n繁殖方式：根茎分株。\n养护要点：极小型水榕，适合前景硬景缝隙和纳米缸。\n资料参考：demond-doc\u002F0723-水族植物信息来源梳理\u002Faquascaping-plant-sources.md；https:\u002F\u002Ftropica.com\u002Fen\u002Fplants\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.flowgrow.de\u002Fdb\u002Faquaticplants；https:\u002F\u002Fguidarium.com\u002Fplants\u002Fmoss；https:\u002F\u002Fgensou.sg\u002Faquarium-moss-types-compared\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fgoodaquar.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Farticle-20260326-mqxr；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F",{"setupNotes":108,"waterChangeNotes":109,"densityNotes":110,"acclimationNotes":111,"feedingSummary":112,"commonMistakes":113,"completeness":114,"status":115},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[117,133,151,169,187],{"id":118,"type":119,"title":120,"sortOrder":121,"payload":122},6095,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[123,125,127,130],{"phase":124,"content":108},"入缸前",{"phase":126,"content":111},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":128,"content":129},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},6096,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,144,146,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":109,"must":15},{"item":145,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":147,"must":148},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":150,"must":148},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},6097,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,163,166],{"a":158,"q":159},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","迷你水榕入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":161,"q":162},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":164,"q":165},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":167,"q":168},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},6098,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},6099,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,201],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":202,"level":195,"reason":203},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{},100,[208],{"id":209,"mediaType":210,"usageType":211,"title":212,"caption":213,"remoteUrl":214,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":217,"licenseNote":218,"sortOrder":219,"sourceId":22},6001,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","迷你水榕（Anubias barteri 'Petite'）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%A0%E6%B0%B4%E6%A6%95\u002F1480180；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F64380cd7912397dda14481677fdba5b7d0a20cf42905?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1329\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1329-39e80d4caa.png","image\u002Fpng","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[222,242,259,281,303],{"id":223,"speciesCode":224,"canonicalNameZh":225,"scientificName":226,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":227,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":228,"thumbnailUrl":229,"temperatureRange":230,"phRange":231,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":95,"plantPlacement":232,"diet":233,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":234,"aliases":235,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":236,"khRange":237,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":239,"lastVerifierName":240,"verificationCount":241,"hasRefetchTag":148},1941,"AQSP002432","黄金榕","Anubias barteri",1003,"黄金榕（Anubias barteri）是常见的淡水水草植物。主要栖息于生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。适宜水温 22.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F515ab1d0-1ee9-4ecc-959c-22a7a2f1f0fd.jpg","22.20-27.80 C","6.50-7.50","MIDGROUND","AUTOTROPH","通过根系、叶片或藻体吸收营养，根据新生组织状态少量分次补肥。",[225,225],"2.00-20.00","3.00-7.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:13:05","超级管理员",1,{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":251,"sizeRange":252,"careDifficulty":95,"plantPlacement":232,"diet":233,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":236,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":256,"priceUnit":257,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":258,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1326,"AQSP001161","大水榕","Anubias barteri var. barteri",92,"大水榕（Anubias barteri var. barteri）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。大型厚叶水榕，耐阴耐啃食，适合作中后景硬景附生。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1326\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1326-e435c73551.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","20.00-30.00 cm",[254],"Barter's anubias","1.00-15.00","3.80-12.00","株",[],{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":267,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":95,"plantPlacement":232,"diet":233,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":236,"khRange":277,"lifespanRange":278,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":280,"lastVerifierName":240,"verificationCount":241,"hasRefetchTag":148},1327,"AQSP001162","咖啡榕","Anubias barteri var. coffeifolia",987,"西非原产的附着型水草，天南星科水榕属变种，以新叶呈咖啡色至红褐色闻名，老叶转深绿色。株高10-25cm，生长缓慢，弱光即可，无需CO2，是低维护草缸与附石造景的经典选择。与普通小水榕相比，叶更大更长且叶缘波浪明显。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1327\u002Freview_3916_0770714b3d.jpg","5.50-8.00","15.00-30.00 cm","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[271,272,273,274,275,276],"咖啡叶水榕","Coffeifolia anubias","咖啡叶榕","咖啡水榕","咖啡色水榕","科菲水榕","2.00-8.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:09:34",{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":289,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":95,"plantPlacement":291,"diet":233,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":300,"khRange":277,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":301,"priceUnit":257,"dataCompleteness":206,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},1246,"AQSP000828","小水榕","Anubias barteri var. nana",127,"最省心的阴性水草之一。深绿色厚叶、匍匐根茎，靠绑附沉木或石块生长，不需要强光与 CO₂，也几乎不会被草食性鱼啃食，是新手缸与虾缸的标准配置。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1246\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1246-32323254e8.png","6.00-7.50","5.00-15.00 cm","EPIPHYTE","以液肥为主，每周 1-2 次低剂量即可；可在根部附近追加根肥。叶片吸收能力强，缺肥时新叶易发黄。",[294,295,296,297,298,299],"Anubias nana","Nana","娜娜水榕","小榕","矮榕","迷你榕","3.00-12.00","4.80-16.00",[],{"id":304,"speciesCode":305,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":307,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":308,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":309,"thumbnailUrl":310,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":289,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":95,"plantPlacement":312,"diet":233,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":321,"ghRange":322,"khRange":323,"lifespanRange":324,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":325,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":326,"growthRate":103,"verificationTags":327,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":219,"hasRefetchTag":148},2353,"AQSP001774","巨型榕","Anubias gigantea",20117,"西非热带雨林大型附生水草，Anubias属中体型最大之一，叶片可长达40-60厘米、宽15-25厘米，整体高度可达80厘米；生长极缓慢，低光无CO2也能存活，但必须绑附沉木\u002F岩石，忌埋根茎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2189\u002FAQGAPC32FCE6C5988_f7a0e4432b.jpg","40.00-80.00 cm","BACKGROUND","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[315,316,317,318,319,320],"大榕","巨型水榕","大叶水榕","大型安努比亚斯","大王榕","巨叶水榕","100.00","2.00-15.00","1.00-10.00","5.00-15.00",97,"NONE",[],"zh-CN",[328],{"missingFields":331,"translatedFields":332,"locale":328,"totalFields":332,"status":333},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]