[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001193-ludwigia-inclinata-var-verticillata-cuba":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":76,"morphology":92,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":111,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":210,"mediaAssets":211,"media":224,"relatedSpecies":225,"locale":319,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":320,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},1358,"AQSP001193","古巴叶底红","Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Cuba'","PLANT","FRESHWATER",864,"UNRESOLVED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"古巴叶底红（Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Cuba'）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。橙红到金红色大型茎草，发色漂亮但维护要求高。",[18],"Ludwigia Cuba",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},2708,"ORDER","Myrtales","桃金娘目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3458,"FAMILY","Onagraceae","柳叶菜科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Onagraceae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3459,"GENUS","Ludwigia","丁香蓼属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Ludwigia",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3461,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Ludwigia > Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Cuba'",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":67,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"分布于淡水河流、溪流或湖泊环境，具体原生流域以专项分布资料为准。","湿地、沼泽与池塘边缘，可挺水或浮叶生长","BOTTOM","SLOW","水草或沉水植被","","6.50","7.80","3.00","14.00","淡水或河口水域","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":83,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":85,"phMax":86,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":88,"minimumGroupSize":67,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","10.00","18.00","30.00","4.50","7.00","0.00","8.00","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","水草兼容性主要取决于光照、CO2、底床、营养和鱼类啃食风险；混养时应观察叶片损伤和藻类附着。","生长速度快。肥料需求可按低到中等强度管理，避免在强光和过量营养下诱发藻类附着。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":67,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":67,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":67},"50.00","茎生型水草，叶对生或轮生","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","橙红到金红色大型茎草，发色漂亮但维护要求高。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":77,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":100,"incubationDaysMin":67,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":67,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"VEGETATIVE","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":104,"placement":105,"growthRate":106,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":108,"heightMinCm":67,"heightMaxCm":67,"substrateRequirement":109,"nutrientDemand":79,"propagationMethod":110,"plantNotes":91},"STEM","MIDGROUND","FAST","HIGH","REQUIRED","按物种形态选择附着、栽种或漂浮管理；根茎类水草避免深埋根茎。","分株或按物种形态繁殖",{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 18–30℃、pH 4.5–7，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[121,137,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},6175,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,129,131,134],{"phase":128,"content":112},"入缸前",{"phase":130,"content":115},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":132,"content":133},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","维持水温 18–30℃、pH 4.5–7，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},6176,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,148,150,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":146,"must":15},"水温维持 18–30℃、pH 维持 4.5–7",{"item":113,"must":15},{"item":149,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":151,"must":152},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":154,"must":152},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},6177,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","古巴叶底红入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":165,"q":166},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":168,"q":169},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":171,"q":172},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},6178,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},6179,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,205],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":202,"level":203,"reason":204},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":206,"level":199,"reason":207},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{},100,[212],{"id":213,"mediaType":214,"usageType":215,"title":216,"caption":217,"remoteUrl":218,"localPath":219,"mimeType":220,"copyrightHolder":221,"licenseNote":222,"sortOrder":223,"sourceId":14},6032,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","古巴叶底红（Ludwigia inclinata var. verticillata 'Cuba'）","按学名从 Wikimedia Commons 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:11049-Ludwigia_inclinata-Ventuari.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fupload.wikimedia.org\u002Fwikipedia\u002Fcommons\u002Fb\u002Fbd\u002F11049-Ludwigia_inclinata-Ventuari.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1358\u002F11049-Ludwigia_inclinata-Ventuari.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Vojtěch Zavadil","CC BY-SA 4.0",0,{},[226,242,266,283,302],{"id":227,"speciesCode":228,"canonicalNameZh":229,"scientificName":230,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":231,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":232,"thumbnailUrl":233,"temperatureRange":234,"phRange":235,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":105,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":236,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":67,"khRange":239,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":240,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1357,"AQSP001192","针叶丁香","Ludwigia arcuata",539,"针叶丁香（Ludwigia arcuata）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。细叶橙红色，适合作中景轻盈色彩。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1357\u002F1280px-Ludwigia_arcuata_kz02.jpg","22.20-27.80 C","6.50-7.50",[237,238],"紫红针叶柳","Needle leaf ludwigia","3.00-8.00","MEDIUM",[],{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":252,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":253,"aliases":254,"minimumTankL":261,"ghRange":262,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":264,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":240,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},2347,"AQSP001768","大叶丁香","Ludwigia glandulosa",20111,"原产美国东南部沼泽的红色系有茎水草，商品名常称紫红丁香。强光、CO₂与高肥下叶背呈深紫红色，株高可达40cm；缺光则转绿且下部易落叶，饲养难度高。与叶底红（Ludwigia repens）相比叶更宽、节间更短，是水草缸中景至后景的进阶品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2183\u002FAQGAPC73D362C99E3_6a45737310.jpg","6.00-7.50","15.00-50.00 cm","BACKGROUND","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[255,256,257,258,259,260],"大叶水丁香","水丁香","丁香","紫叶丁香","紫红丁香","红丁香","40.00","2.00-12.00","2.00-8.00","1.00-3.00",[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":274,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":105,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":276,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":67,"khRange":278,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":107,"co2Requirement":108,"growthRate":240,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":280,"lastVerifierName":281,"verificationCount":282,"hasRefetchTag":152},2000,"AQSP002476","红太阳","Ludwigia inclinata",1192,"南京红太阳股份有限公司（外文名：Nanjing Red Sun Co., Ltd）是红太阳集团旗下以环保农药、生物医药、现代种子、肥料等生命科学产业为主体的国家重点高新技术企业，股票代码000525。公司涵盖五大产业16家全资及控股子公司，拥有自主可控的吡啶碱产业链，吡啶碱全球市占率超40%。2023年9月因多期年报虚假记载被证监会罚款250万元，2024年9月因法院受理重整被实施退市风险警示。同年12月通过重整计划化解债务约100亿元，引入云南曲靖国资实现绿色转型并聚焦生化农药、生物质新能源等产业。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fcfd6d556-4570-4994-8d75-f4ef8f649475.jpg","18.00-30.00 C","4.50-7.00","通过根系、叶片或藻体吸收营养，根据新生组织状态少量分次补肥。",[269,269],"0.00-8.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:13:02","超级管理员",1,{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":290,"phRange":291,"sizeRange":292,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":105,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":67,"khRange":296,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":297,"priceUnit":298,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":299,"co2Requirement":300,"growthRate":240,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1315,"AQSP001150","Ludwigia palustris",12,"红丁香（Ludwigia palustris）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。叶片可呈橙红至红褐色，常用于中景色彩过渡。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1315\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1315-1fb9044213.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.50","10.00-30.00 cm",[294,295],"Marsh seedbox","沼生丁香","0.00-14.00","1.50-15.00","株","LOW","OPTIONAL",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":311,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":252,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":313,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":315,"khRange":316,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":317,"priceUnit":298,"dataCompleteness":210,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":240,"co2Requirement":300,"growthRate":240,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":223,"hasRefetchTag":152},1356,"AQSP001191","红柳","Ludwigia repens",157,"红柳（Ludwigia repens）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。耐养红绿茎草，适合新手红草入门。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1356\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1356-e1cea7ccea.jpg","15.00-28.00 C","5.00-8.00","20.00-30.00 cm",[314],"Creeping primrose-willow","4.00-20.00","2.00-15.00","4.90-30.00",[],"zh-CN",[319],{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":319,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]