[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001196-myriophyllum-mattogrossense":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":90,"reproduction":95,"plant":102,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":223,"relatedSpecies":224,"locale":319,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":320,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},1361,"AQSP001196","绿羽毛","Myriophyllum mattogrossense","PLANT","FRESHWATER",866,"ACCEPTED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"绿羽毛（Myriophyllum mattogrossense）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。羽状细裂叶呈亮绿色，适合快速成景。",[18],"Green myriophyllum",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},3586,"ORDER","Saxifragales","萨克斯夫拉加勒斯目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Saxifragales",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},3587,"FAMILY","Haloragaceae","小二仙草科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},3588,"GENUS","Myriophyllum","狐尾藻属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Myriophyllum",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},3590,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Saxifragales > Haloragaceae > Myriophyllum > Myriophyllum mattogrossense",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于新热带界（中南美洲）。","热带浅水沟渠、沼泽与缓流河川浅滩，挺水或沉水生长","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"新热带界（中南美洲）\"]","淡水或河口水域","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":85,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":86,"khMaxD":83,"minimumGroupSize":67,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"MODERATE","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","10.00","18.00","5.00","2.00","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","水草兼容性主要取决于光照、CO2、底床、营养和鱼类啃食风险；混养时应观察叶片损伤和藻类附着。","生长速度快。肥料需求可按低到中等强度管理，避免在强光和过量营养下诱发藻类附着。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":67,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":67,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":67},"60.00","茎生型水草，叶轮生细裂","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","羽状细裂叶呈亮绿色，适合快速成景。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":99,"incubationDaysMin":67,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":67,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":100,"breedingNotes":101},"VEGETATIVE","EASY","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":103,"placement":104,"growthRate":105,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":107,"heightMinCm":67,"heightMaxCm":67,"substrateRequirement":108,"nutrientDemand":80,"propagationMethod":109,"plantNotes":89},"STEM","MIDGROUND","FAST","MEDIUM","REQUIRED","按物种形态选择附着、栽种或漂浮管理；根茎类水草避免深埋根茎。","分株或按物种形态繁殖",{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 18–28℃、pH 5–7.5，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},6190,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 18–28℃、pH 5–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},6191,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 18–28℃、pH 维持 5–7.5",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":150,"must":151},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},6192,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","绿羽毛入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":164,"q":165},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":167,"q":168},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":170,"q":171},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},6193,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},6194,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,204],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":205,"level":198,"reason":206},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{},100,[211],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":14},6036,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","绿羽毛（Myriophyllum mattogrossense）","按学名从 iNaturalist 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F185331042","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F323641718\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1361\u002Flarge.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Igor Balashov, some rights reserved (CC BY)","cc-by",0,{},[225,239,256,276,293],{"id":226,"speciesCode":227,"canonicalNameZh":228,"scientificName":229,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":230,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":231,"thumbnailUrl":232,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":104,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":87,"aliases":235,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":67,"khRange":237,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":105,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1368,"AQSP001203","狐尾藻","Myriophyllum aquaticum",237,"狐尾藻（Myriophyllum aquaticum）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。羽状叶密集，适合大缸后景和吸收营养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1368\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1368-fb72c34997.jpg","4.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.50",[236],"Parrot feather","2.00-14.00",[],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":249,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":87,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":252,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":254,"co2Requirement":107,"growthRate":105,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1362,"AQSP001197","红羽毛","Myriophyllum tuberculatum",451,"红羽毛（Myriophyllum tuberculatum）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。红橙色羽状叶精致，对水质波动较敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1362\u002Flarge.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","5.00-7.00","BACKGROUND",[251],"Red myriophyllum","3.00-10.00","2.00-15.00","HIGH",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":264,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":249,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":67,"khRange":67,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":274,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},2410,"AQSP001830","美人鱼草","Proserpinaca palustris",10016,"原产美洲广泛分布的多年生水草，从美国、加拿大至巴西南部均有记录。沉水叶互生、羽状深裂，强光下可呈现红铜色，常被误认为狐尾藻，但叶序为互生。易养护、耐修剪，顶芽扦插即可繁殖，适合中景至背景栽培。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2325\u002FAQSP001830_a461c2d186.jpg","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收养分，需定期添加综合液肥与微量铁肥；底床可埋入缓释根肥。",[268,269,270,271,272,273],"锯齿草","沼地美人鱼草","沼泽美人鱼草","美人鱼","美人鱼水草","羽裂美人鱼草","OPTIONAL",[],{"id":277,"speciesCode":278,"canonicalNameZh":279,"scientificName":280,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":281,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":282,"thumbnailUrl":283,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":264,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":249,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":67,"ghRange":67,"khRange":67,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":106,"co2Requirement":274,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},2950,"AQSP002370","小叶纽约","Alternanthera bettzickiana",10476,"小叶纽约（Alternanthera bettzickiana）是苋科莲子草属的有茎水草，原产南美洲，现广泛归化于热带及亚热带地区。株高15–60厘米，叶对生，叶色因光照从紫红到红绿相间。中等光照即可生长，CO2可选，适合中后景布置，是入门级红色系水草。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2865\u002FAQSP002370_b4138a53c4.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收营养，定期补充全效液肥与铁肥；缺铁时新叶发黄，需额外补充螯合铁。",[286,287,288,289,290,291],"五色草","彩叶苋","紫叶苋","红苋草","红龙草","锦绣苋",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":264,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":104,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":310,"khRange":311,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":312,"priceUnit":313,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":254,"co2Requirement":314,"growthRate":106,"verificationTags":315,"lastVerifiedAt":316,"lastVerifierName":317,"verificationCount":318,"hasRefetchTag":151},1354,"AQSP001189","红蝴蝶","Alternanthera reineckii",64,"原产南美的红色有茎水草，学名 Alternanthera reineckii，叶色从粉红到深红，是草缸中最具代表性的红色后景草之一。对光照和CO2要求较高，缺光易转绿，适合强光、添加CO2的阳性草缸，是许多高级造景的首选红色系植物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1354\u002Flarge.jpg","20.00-50.00 cm","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[304,305,306,307,308,309],"红叶水草","红柳草","Scarlet temple","丹麦红蝴蝶","大红叶","红蝴蝶草","3.00-15.00","2.00-8.00","1.00-24.90","株","RECOMMENDED",[],"2026-08-06 08:11:14","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[319],{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":319,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]