[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001222-vesicularia-ferriei":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":94,"reproduction":98,"plant":105,"careGuide":112,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":218,"mediaAssets":219,"media":232,"relatedSpecies":233,"locale":316,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":317,"translationCoverage":319,"updatedAt":323},1387,"AQSP001222","垂泪莫斯","Vesicularia ferriei","PLANT","FRESHWATER",87,"ACCEPTED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"垂泪莫斯（Vesicularia ferriei）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。枝条向下垂落，适合树冠和瀑布感造景。",[18,19],"翡翠莫斯","Weeping moss",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},812,"PHYLUM","Bryophyta","苔藓植物门","Plantae > Bryophyta",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},813,"CLASS","Bryopsida","藓纲","Plantae > Bryophyta > Bryopsida",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},814,"ORDER","Hypnales","灰藓目","Plantae > Bryophyta > Bryopsida > Hypnales",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},815,"FAMILY","Hypnaceae","灰藓科","Plantae > Bryophyta > Bryopsida > Hypnales > Hypnaceae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},818,"GENUS","Vesicularia","明叶藓属","Plantae > Bryophyta > Bryopsida > Hypnales > Hypnaceae > Vesicularia",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":60,"displayName":6},967,"SPECIES","Plantae > Bryophyta > Bryopsida > Hypnales > Hypnaceae > Vesicularia > Vesicularia ferriei",[26,31,37,43,49,55,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":68,"phMin":69,"phMax":70,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77}," 原产亚洲。","热带浅水沟渠、沼泽与缓流河川浅滩，挺水或沉水生长","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、泥质或富含有机质的底床","","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"日本\", \"中国\", \"瑞士\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"韩国\", \"尼泊尔\", \"泰国\", \"中国台湾\", \"越南\"]","水生环境","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":87,"phMax":88,"ghMinD":68,"ghMaxD":68,"khMinD":89,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":68,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"MODERATE","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","10.00","15.00","30.00","5.00","7.00","0.00","14.00","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","水草兼容性主要取决于光照、CO2、底床、营养和鱼类啃食风险；混养时应观察叶片损伤和藻类附着。","生长速度慢。无需埋入底床，根茎或附生部位更适合固定在沉木、石材等硬景上。肥料需求可按低到中等强度管理，避免在强光和过量营养下诱发藻类附着。",{"maxLengthCm":84,"averageLengthCm":68,"lifespanMinYears":68,"lifespanMaxYears":68,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":68},"苔藓类水草，茎匍匐，叶小而密","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","枝条向下垂落，适合树冠和瀑布感造景。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":68,"incubationDaysMax":68,"clutchSizeMin":68,"clutchSizeMax":68,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"VEGETATIVE","EASY","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":106,"placement":107,"growthRate":108,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"heightMinCm":71,"heightMaxCm":87,"substrateRequirement":110,"nutrientDemand":81,"propagationMethod":111,"plantNotes":93},"MOSS","MIDGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","按物种形态选择附着、栽种或漂浮管理；根茎类水草避免深埋根茎。","分株或按物种形态繁殖",{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":117,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 15–30℃、pH 5–7，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},6310,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":113},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":116},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 15–30℃、pH 5–7，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},6311,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 15–30℃、pH 维持 5–7",{"item":114,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":152,"must":153},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},6312,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","垂泪莫斯入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":166,"q":167},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":169,"q":170},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":172,"q":173},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},6313,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},6314,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,206],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":203,"level":204,"reason":205},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":207,"level":200,"reason":208},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{"min":211,"max":85,"median":212,"currency":213,"unit":214,"asOfMonth":215,"sampleCount":216,"status":217},"2.99","4.03","CNY","株","2026-08","7","FRESH",100,[220],{"id":221,"mediaType":222,"usageType":223,"title":224,"caption":225,"remoteUrl":226,"localPath":227,"mimeType":228,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":14},6083,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","垂泪莫斯（Vesicularia ferriei）","按学名从 iNaturalist 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F234362766","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F416622299\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1387\u002Flarge.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) animaluki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)","cc-by-nc",0,{},[234,250,275,289,302],{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":68,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":243,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":246,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":248,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},1393,"AQSP001228","新加坡莫斯","Vesicularia dubyana",542,"新加坡莫斯（Vesicularia dubyana）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。历史上常与爪哇莫斯混淆，适合自然感硬景覆盖。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1393\u002Flarge.jpg","5.00-7.50","EPIPHYTE",[245],"Singapore moss","4.00-20.00","2.00-15.00","LOW",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":259,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":243,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":268,"khRange":269,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":270,"priceUnit":214,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":248,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":271,"lastVerifiedAt":272,"lastVerifierName":273,"verificationCount":274,"hasRefetchTag":153},1257,"AQSP000833","圣诞莫斯","Vesicularia montagnei",176,"原产东南亚热带溪流，常附生于沉木岩石；分枝呈规则三角形，形似圣诞树，是少数无需 CO2 也能成景的苔藓之一。对高水温敏感，长期超 28℃ 易黄化。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F8ac70ab7-1768-4ef6-a4d1-79bacfbabc67.jpg","5.00-8.00","3.00-10.00 cm","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[262,263,264,265,266,267],"圣诞苔","小三角莫斯","Christmas moss","Xmas莫斯","圣诞树莫斯","圣诞莫丝","2.00-20.00","0.00-8.00","8.00-8.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:07:08","超级管理员",1,{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":284,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":285,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":286,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":68,"ghRange":68,"khRange":68,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},2985,"AQSP002405","网状莫斯","Vesicularia reticulata",10511,"网状莫斯（Vesicularia reticulata）是分布于菲律宾、日本、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、中国台湾、中国、新加坡、印度的淡水水生植物，枝叶细密的苔藓型水草，可附着在沉木或石材表面生长。水族栽培建议水温20–28℃、pH 5.5–7.5，株高约15–60厘米，可通过分株、剪枝或断枝繁殖。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2900\u002FAQSP002405_2e2f96bc7b.jpg","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","BACKGROUND","通过根系和叶片吸收营养，根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补充肥料。",[],[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":297,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":259,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":243,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":246,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":300,"priceUnit":214,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":248,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},1256,"AQSP000832","爪哇莫斯","Taxiphyllum barbieri",139,"爪哇莫斯（Taxiphyllum barbieri）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。适应性强、耐低光，是繁殖缸、虾缸和自然风格造景常用莫斯。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1256\u002Flarge.jpg","15.00-28.00 C",[299],"Java moss","3.50-38.00",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":68,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":91,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":313,"khRange":314,"lifespanRange":68,"priceRange":68,"priceUnit":68,"dataCompleteness":218,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":315,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":68,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":153},1394,"AQSP001229","柳叶莫斯","Fontinalis antipyretica",461,"柳叶莫斯（Fontinalis antipyretica）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。长条垂坠枝叶像柳条，适合冷水或原生风格。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1394\u002FFontinalis_antipyretica2.jpg","4.00-26.00 C",[312],"Willow moss","0.00-20.00","0.00-15.00",[],"zh-CN",[316,318],"en-US",{"missingFields":320,"translatedFields":321,"locale":316,"totalFields":321,"status":322},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]