[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001230-lomariopsis-lineata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":89,"reproduction":93,"plant":99,"careGuide":106,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":228,"relatedSpecies":229,"locale":315,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":316,"translationCoverage":318,"updatedAt":322},1395,"AQSP001230","水芹苔","Lomariopsis lineata","PLANT","FRESHWATER",547,"ACCEPTED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"水芹苔（Lomariopsis lineata）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。功能上类似苔藓，半透明带状叶状体，适合虾缸。",[18],"Süsswassertang",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},766,"CLASS","Polypodiopsida","薄囊蕨纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},767,"ORDER","Polypodiales","水龙骨目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},988,"FAMILY","Lomariopsidaceae","藤蕨科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},989,"GENUS","Lomariopsis","藤蕨属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Lomariopsis",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},990,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Lomariopsidaceae > Lomariopsis > Lomariopsis lineata",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中国、新加坡、巴布亚新几内亚、越南、泰国、中国台湾、缅甸、新西兰、澳大利亚。","热带浅水沟渠、沼泽与缓流河川浅滩，挺水或沉水生长","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"菲律宾\", \"马来西亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"中国\", \"新加坡\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"越南\", \"泰国\", \"中国台湾\", \"缅甸\", \"新西兰\", \"澳大利亚\"]","淡水或河口水域","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":85,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":67,"khMaxD":67,"minimumGroupSize":67,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"EASY","OMNIVORE","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","MIDDLE","10.00","22.00","6.50","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","适合大多数淡水鱼虾缸；草食性强或翻砂明显的鱼类可能损伤植株。","饲养难度简单。黑木蕨类，需水流和低光，绑缚于沉木",{"maxLengthCm":83,"averageLengthCm":67,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":67,"bodyShape":90,"coloration":91,"distinguishingFeatures":92,"sexualDimorphism":67},"蕨类水草，根茎匍匐，叶细长","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","功能上类似苔藓，半透明带状叶状体，适合虾缸。",{"reproductionMode":94,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":95,"breedingSeason":96,"incubationDaysMin":67,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":67,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":97,"breedingNotes":98},"VEGETATIVE","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":100,"placement":101,"growthRate":102,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":104,"heightMinCm":67,"heightMaxCm":67,"substrateRequirement":67,"nutrientDemand":80,"propagationMethod":67,"plantNotes":105},"FERN","EPIPHYTE","MEDIUM","LOW","OPTIONAL","常见高度：2-10 cm；生长速度：SLOW。\n底床\u002F固定：可绑缚或放置低水流处，不会牢固扎根。\n繁殖方式：剪段分株。\n养护要点：功能上类似苔藓，半透明带状叶状体，适合虾缸。\n资料参考：demond-doc\u002F0723-水族植物信息来源梳理\u002Faquascaping-plant-sources.md；https:\u002F\u002Ftropica.com\u002Fen\u002Fplants\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.flowgrow.de\u002Fdb\u002Faquaticplants；https:\u002F\u002Fguidarium.com\u002Fplants\u002Fmoss；https:\u002F\u002Fgensou.sg\u002Faquarium-moss-types-compared\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fgoodaquar.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Farticle-20260326-mqxr；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002F；https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002F",{"setupNotes":107,"waterChangeNotes":108,"densityNotes":109,"acclimationNotes":110,"feedingSummary":111,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[116,132,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},6340,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,124,126,129],{"phase":123,"content":107},"入缸前",{"phase":125,"content":110},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":127,"content":128},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":133,"type":134,"title":135,"sortOrder":136,"payload":137},6341,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[138,140,142,143,145,148],{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6.5–7.5",{"item":108,"must":15},{"item":144,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":146,"must":147},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":149,"must":147},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},6342,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","水芹苔入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":160,"q":161},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":163,"q":164},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":166,"q":167},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},6343,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},6344,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,200],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":201,"level":194,"reason":202},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{},100,[207,218],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":67,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":14},6093,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","水芹苔（Lomariopsis lineata）","按学名从 iNaturalist 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F251649795","https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.inaturalist.org\u002Fphotos\u002F450317290\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1395\u002Flarge.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Guillaume Douault, all rights reserved",0,{"id":219,"mediaType":209,"usageType":220,"title":211,"caption":221,"remoteUrl":222,"localPath":223,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":227},6094,"OTHER","由 GBIF 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F2516743491","https:\u002F\u002Fmedialib.naturalis.nl\u002Ffile\u002Fid\u002FL.3560417\u002Fformat\u002Flarge","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1395\u002FAQSP001230_be69d91935.jpg","Naturalis Biodiversity Center","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F",99,36,{},[230,246,266,281,295],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":239,"diet":240,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":243,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":104,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":245,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":147},1332,"AQSP001167","黑木蕨","Bolbitis heteroclita",234,"黑木蕨（Bolbitis heteroclita）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。小型蕨类，叶片质感硬朗，适合阴性硬景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1332\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1332-e17dbcd7fc.jpg","6.00-7.50","MIDGROUND","AUTOTROPH",[242],"Asian water fern","4.00-15.00","2.00-10.00",[],{"id":247,"speciesCode":248,"canonicalNameZh":249,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":256,"plantPlacement":257,"diet":240,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":258,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":262,"khRange":263,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":264,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":147},1248,"AQSP000830","非洲水蕨","Bolbitis heudelotii",447,"非洲水蕨（Bolbitis heudelotii）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。透明感强的深绿色羽状叶，适合弱光和流水感造景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1248\u002Flarge.jpg","5.00-7.00","15.00-30.00 cm","MODERATE","BACKGROUND",[259,260,261],"青木蕨","African water fern","非洲蕨","4.00-20.00","2.00-15.00","RECOMMENDED",[],{"id":267,"speciesCode":268,"canonicalNameZh":269,"scientificName":270,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":271,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":272,"thumbnailUrl":273,"temperatureRange":274,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":256,"plantPlacement":239,"diet":240,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":67,"khRange":278,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":104,"growthRate":279,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":147},1400,"AQSP001235","羽裂水蕨","Ceratopteris cornuta",462,"羽裂水蕨（Ceratopteris cornuta）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。羽裂叶型柔软，适合自然风格后景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1400\u002Flarge.jpg","18.00-30.00 C","5.00-8.00",[277],"Floating fern","0.00-21.00","FAST",[],{"id":282,"speciesCode":283,"canonicalNameZh":284,"scientificName":285,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":286,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":287,"thumbnailUrl":288,"temperatureRange":289,"phRange":290,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":239,"diet":240,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":86,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":67,"khRange":293,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":102,"co2Requirement":104,"growthRate":279,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":147},1399,"AQSP001234","水蕨","Ceratopteris thalictroides",404,"水蕨（Ceratopteris thalictroides）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。大型蕨类水草，开缸吸肥能力强，适合后景或漂浮育幼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1399\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1399-242a8bd6ca.jpg","20.00-27.80 C","5.50-6.50",[292],"Water sprite","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":296,"speciesCode":297,"canonicalNameZh":298,"scientificName":299,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":300,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":301,"thumbnailUrl":302,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":101,"diet":240,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":303,"aliases":304,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":310,"khRange":311,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":312,"priceUnit":313,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":103,"co2Requirement":104,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":314,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":217,"hasRefetchTag":147},1247,"AQSP000829","爪哇蕨","Microsorum pteropus",73,"与水榕并列的「阴性附生双雄」，靠绑附沉木或石块生长，根茎不可埋入底床。耐低光、不需 CO₂、生长慢，是新手草缸最稳妥的中后景选择；叶片厚硬，草食性鱼与螺通常不啃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1247\u002FMicrosorum_pteropus.jpg","以液肥为主，每周 1-2 次低剂量即可；根部可少量追加根肥。叶片厚硬吸收较慢，缺素时新叶先发黄。",[305,306,307,308,309],"细叶铁皇冠","鹿角铁皇冠","Java fern","爪哇铁皇冠","铁皇冠","3.00-12.00","2.00-8.00","4.50-18.80","株",[],"zh-CN",[315,317],"en-US",{"missingFields":319,"translatedFields":320,"locale":315,"totalFields":320,"status":321},"0","23","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]