[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001235-ceratopteris-cornuta":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":19,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":77,"morphology":93,"reproduction":98,"plant":105,"careGuide":113,"careSections":122,"compatibility":210,"price":211,"dataCompleteness":212,"mediaAssets":213,"media":235,"relatedSpecies":236,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":323,"updatedAt":327},1400,"AQSP001235","羽裂水蕨","Ceratopteris cornuta","PLANT","FRESHWATER",462,"ACCEPTED","CURATED","VERIFIED",21,true,"羽裂水蕨（Ceratopteris cornuta）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。羽裂叶型柔软，适合自然风格后景。",[18],"Floating fern",[20,26,32,38,44,50,56],{"id":21,"parentId":22,"rankCode":23,"scientificName":24,"chineseName":25,"pathText":24,"displayName":25},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":27,"parentId":21,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":31,"displayName":30},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":33,"parentId":27,"rankCode":34,"scientificName":35,"chineseName":36,"pathText":37,"displayName":36},766,"CLASS","Polypodiopsida","薄囊蕨纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida",{"id":39,"parentId":33,"rankCode":40,"scientificName":41,"chineseName":42,"pathText":43,"displayName":42},767,"ORDER","Polypodiales","水龙骨目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales",{"id":45,"parentId":39,"rankCode":46,"scientificName":47,"chineseName":48,"pathText":49,"displayName":48},996,"FAMILY","Pteridaceae","凤尾蕨科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae",{"id":51,"parentId":45,"rankCode":52,"scientificName":53,"chineseName":54,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},997,"GENUS","Ceratopteris","水蕨属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Ceratopteris",{"id":57,"parentId":51,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},999,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Ceratopteris > Ceratopteris cornuta",[25,30,36,42,48,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":67,"depthMaxM":67,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于喀麦隆、刚果（金）、加蓬、布隆迪、科特迪瓦、加纳、贝宁、马达加斯加、多哥、尼日利亚、布基纳法索、也门。","热带浅水沟渠、沼泽与缓流河川浅滩，挺水或沉水生长","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","","6.00","7.50","3.00","12.00","[\"喀麦隆\", \"刚果（金）\", \"加蓬\", \"布隆迪\", \"科特迪瓦\", \"加纳\", \"贝宁\", \"马达加斯加\", \"多哥\", \"尼日利亚\", \"布基纳法索\", \"也门\"]","淡水或河口水域","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":82,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":84,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":86,"phMax":87,"ghMinD":67,"ghMaxD":67,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":67,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"MODERATE","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","10.00","18.00","30.00","5.00","8.00","0.00","21.00","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。","水草兼容性主要取决于光照、CO2、底床、营养和鱼类啃食风险；混养时应观察叶片损伤和藻类附着。","生长速度非常快。肥料需求可按低到中等强度管理，避免在强光和过量营养下诱发藻类附着。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":67,"lifespanMinYears":67,"lifespanMaxYears":67,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":67},"60.00","蕨类水草，叶细裂漂浮或附生","水下叶通常呈绿色，部分品种或高光环境可出现红褐、铜色或斑纹变化。","羽裂叶型柔软，适合自然风格后景。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":67,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":67,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"VEGETATIVE","EASY","分株、侧芽、剪枝或匍匐茎繁殖","生长旺季","无（营养繁殖）","水草以营养繁殖为主：分株、侧芽、剪枝扦插或匍匐茎分生；有茎草剪取顶枝扦插即可成株。",{"growthForm":106,"placement":107,"growthRate":108,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":110,"heightMinCm":67,"heightMaxCm":67,"substrateRequirement":111,"nutrientDemand":80,"propagationMethod":112,"plantNotes":92},"FERN","MIDGROUND","FAST","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","按物种形态选择附着、栽种或漂浮管理；根茎类水草避免深埋根茎。","分株或按物种形态繁殖",{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":118,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"按前、中、后景株型安排位置，避免遮挡；水温 18–30℃、pH 5–8，先用稳定的中等光周期观察新叶。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，清除溶叶；液肥或根肥少量分次添加。","预留侧芽和新叶展开空间，过密时分批修剪，避免底部长期缺光。","入缸前去除腐烂叶和受损根，冲洗附着杂质；转水初期不频繁移动，待新叶稳定后再调整光肥。","根据新叶颜色和生长速度少量分次补肥，避免光、肥、二氧化碳任一项突然大幅变化。","① 刚入缸就使用强光；② 一次补肥过量；③ 溶叶不及时清理；④ 频繁拔插；⑤ 种植过密导致底部缺光。","100","DRAFT",[123,139,157,175,193],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},6365,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,131,133,136],{"phase":130,"content":114},"入缸前",{"phase":132,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":134,"content":135},"第 1–2 周","观察是否长出适应水下环境的新叶，及时清理溶叶。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"稳定后","维持水温 18–30℃、pH 5–8，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},6366,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[145,147,149,150,152,155],{"item":146,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":148,"must":15},"水温维持 18–30℃、pH 维持 5–8",{"item":115,"must":15},{"item":151,"must":15},"光照、肥料和二氧化碳分阶段调整",{"item":153,"must":154},"定期修剪并清除溶叶",false,{"item":156,"must":154},"避免大型草食鱼翻动或啃食",{"id":158,"type":159,"title":160,"sortOrder":161,"payload":162},6367,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[163,166,169,172],{"a":164,"q":165},"水上叶转水下叶、运输损伤或参数骤变都可能造成老叶退化。剪除腐烂部分，保持光照和水质稳定，重点观察新叶。","羽裂水蕨入缸后为什么会溶叶？",{"a":167,"q":168},"应结合该草的光照等级和生长速度判断；即使添加二氧化碳，也要从低量开始并保持稳定。","是否必须添加二氧化碳？",{"a":170,"q":171},"先排除光照过强和根系损伤，再依据新叶表现少量分次补充综合肥，避免一次加量过大。","叶片发黄或新叶变白怎么办？",{"a":173,"q":174},"多数水草可通过剪取健康茎段、分株、匍匐茎或分离侧芽繁殖，具体方法应结合其株型。","怎样繁殖？",{"id":176,"type":177,"title":178,"sortOrder":179,"payload":180},6368,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[181,185,189],{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"溶叶\u002F黑叶","剪除坏叶，保持参数稳定，观察健康新叶。","转水、温差或根系受损",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"新叶褪色","先核对光周期，再少量分次补肥，避免一次过量。","光肥失衡或微量元素不足",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"叶面附藻","缩短过量光照、改善水流并手工清理。","光照过强、水流死角或营养失衡",{"id":194,"type":195,"title":196,"sortOrder":197,"payload":198},6369,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[199,203,207],{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"不要在转水期突然增强光照","CAUTION","老叶尚未适应时容易溶叶并诱发藻类。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免一次性过量施肥","BAD","植株吸收不及会显著增加爆藻风险。",{"text":208,"level":201,"reason":209},"谨慎与大型草食鱼混养","嫩芽可能被啃食，底床也可能被翻动。",[],{},100,[214,226],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":223,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":14},6101,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","羽裂水蕨（Ceratopteris cornuta）","按学名从 iNaturalist 匹配并本地缓存；来源：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F148951759","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F256596114\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1400\u002Flarge.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Augustin Soulard, some rights reserved (CC BY)","cc-by",0,{"id":227,"mediaType":216,"usageType":228,"title":218,"caption":229,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":232,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":233,"sourceId":234},6102,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F401363725","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F736658978\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1400\u002FAQSP001235_f2e997472e.jpg","kenraiz",99,35,{},[237,252,267,285,300],{"id":238,"speciesCode":239,"canonicalNameZh":240,"scientificName":241,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":67,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1399,"AQSP001234","水蕨","Ceratopteris thalictroides",404,"水蕨（Ceratopteris thalictroides）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。大型蕨类水草，开缸吸肥能力强，适合后景或漂浮育幼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1399\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1399-242a8bd6ca.jpg","20.00-27.80 C","5.50-6.50","15.00-30.00 cm",[249],"Water sprite","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":260,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":263,"khRange":264,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":265,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1332,"AQSP001167","黑木蕨","Bolbitis heteroclita",234,"黑木蕨（Bolbitis heteroclita）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。小型蕨类，叶片质感硬朗，适合阴性硬景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1332\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1332-e17dbcd7fc.jpg","6.00-7.50",[262],"Asian water fern","4.00-15.00","2.00-10.00","LOW",[],{"id":268,"speciesCode":269,"canonicalNameZh":270,"scientificName":271,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":272,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":273,"thumbnailUrl":274,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":275,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":276,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":281,"khRange":282,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":109,"co2Requirement":283,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1248,"AQSP000830","非洲水蕨","Bolbitis heudelotii",447,"非洲水蕨（Bolbitis heudelotii）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。透明感强的深绿色羽状叶，适合弱光和流水感造景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1248\u002Flarge.jpg","5.00-7.00","BACKGROUND",[278,279,280],"青木蕨","African water fern","非洲蕨","4.00-20.00","2.00-15.00","RECOMMENDED",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":293,"phRange":294,"sizeRange":67,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":295,"diet":296,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":90,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":67,"khRange":67,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":67,"priceUnit":67,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":265,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":109,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1395,"AQSP001230","水芹苔","Lomariopsis lineata",547,"水芹苔（Lomariopsis lineata）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于沉木或石面附生位置。功能上类似苔藓，半透明带状叶状体，适合虾缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1395\u002Flarge.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","EPIPHYTE","OMNIVORE",[298],"Süsswassertang",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":260,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":100,"plantPlacement":295,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":308,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":74,"ghRange":315,"khRange":316,"lifespanRange":67,"priceRange":317,"priceUnit":318,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":265,"co2Requirement":110,"growthRate":65,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":22,"lastVerifierName":67,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1247,"AQSP000829","爪哇蕨","Microsorum pteropus",73,"与水榕并列的「阴性附生双雄」，靠绑附沉木或石块生长，根茎不可埋入底床。耐低光、不需 CO₂、生长慢，是新手草缸最稳妥的中后景选择；叶片厚硬，草食性鱼与螺通常不啃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1247\u002FMicrosorum_pteropus.jpg","以液肥为主，每周 1-2 次低剂量即可；根部可少量追加根肥。叶片厚硬吸收较慢，缺素时新叶先发黄。",[310,311,312,313,314],"细叶铁皇冠","鹿角铁皇冠","Java fern","爪哇铁皇冠","铁皇冠","3.00-12.00","2.00-8.00","4.50-18.80","株",[],"zh-CN",[320,322],"en-US",{"missingFields":324,"translatedFields":325,"locale":320,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"0","23","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]