[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001246-apolemichthys-xanthopunctatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":92,"reproduction":101,"plant":112,"careGuide":113,"careSections":121,"compatibility":209,"price":210,"dataCompleteness":211,"mediaAssets":212,"media":235,"relatedSpecies":236,"locale":310,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":311,"translationCoverage":313,"updatedAt":317},1411,"AQSP001246","金点仙","Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus","FISH","MARINE",646,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"通体金黄，密布细碎亮点，游动时像火花闪烁，因此也得名火花神仙。它偏爱海绵与被囊类，缸内若缺乏这类食物，开口往往不顺，需耐心诱食。性格不算温顺，同种间易起争执，建议单独或成对饲养，混养时留意体型悬殊的伙伴。前鳃盖骨藏有硬棘，捞取时容易挂网伤人，操作需小心。幼鱼与成鱼体色差异不大，但长期饲养仍需关注其长大后的变化。偶尔作为观赏鱼出口，市面数量不算稳定，遇到状态好的个体值得留意。",[18,19,20],"火花神仙","金点阿波鱼","黄金火花神仙",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2776,"FAMILY","Pomacanthidae","刺盖鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},2777,"GENUS","Apolemichthys","阿波鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Apolemichthys",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":61,"displayName":19},4088,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Apolemichthys > Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus",[27,32,38,44,50,56,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"自然分布于太平洋。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","3.00","8.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"基里巴斯\", \"瑙鲁\", \"密克罗尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"圣诞岛\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":70,"khMaxD":87,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","265.00","22.20","25.60","12.00","5","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。需要大型鱼缸，部分种类会啃食珊瑚和软体",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":95,"lifespanMaxYears":96,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"25.00","13.40","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，体高，鳃盖有棘","体呈长卵形，通体橙黄色并密布黄色斑点，吻部呈紫色，头部及鳃盖各具黄边黑斑，背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍为黑色且带有淡蓝色边缘。","金点阿波鱼 金点阿波鱼 盖刺鱼科阿波鱼属动物 金点阿波鱼（学名：Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus）是辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目盖刺鱼科阿波鱼属的鱼类，体长可达25厘米。体呈长卵形，通体橙黄色并密布黄色斑点，吻部呈紫色，头部及鳃盖各具黄边黑斑，背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍为黑色且带有淡蓝色边缘。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":105,"incubationDaysMin":106,"incubationDaysMax":107,"clutchSizeMin":108,"clutchSizeMax":109,"parentalCare":110,"breedingNotes":111},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","500","10000","无护幼","神仙鱼成对产浮性卵于开放水域，无护幼；人工繁殖成功案例极少。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":114,"waterChangeNotes":115,"densityNotes":116,"acclimationNotes":117,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"缸体不少于 265 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[122,138,156,174,192],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},6415,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,130,132,135],{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸前",{"phase":131,"content":117},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":133,"content":134},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":136,"content":137},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},6416,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[144,146,148,149,151,154],{"item":145,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":115,"must":15},{"item":150,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":152,"must":153},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":155,"must":153},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},6417,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[162,165,168,171],{"a":163,"q":164},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","金点仙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","金点仙可以混养吗？",{"a":169,"q":170},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":172,"q":173},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},6418,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[180,184,188],{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":185,"action":186,"trigger":187},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":189,"action":190,"trigger":191},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":193,"type":194,"title":195,"sortOrder":196,"payload":197},6419,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[198,202,205],{"text":199,"level":200,"reason":201},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":203,"level":200,"reason":204},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":206,"level":207,"reason":208},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[213,225],{"id":214,"mediaType":215,"usageType":216,"title":217,"caption":218,"remoteUrl":219,"localPath":220,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":222,"licenseNote":223,"sortOrder":224,"sourceId":24},6122,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","金点仙（Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%87%91%E7%82%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E9%B1%BC\u002F10579437；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fa5c27d1ed21b0ef41bd5ba59799646da81cb39db9020?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1411\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1411-98fe3f01af.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":226,"mediaType":215,"usageType":227,"title":217,"caption":228,"remoteUrl":229,"localPath":230,"mimeType":221,"copyrightHolder":231,"licenseNote":232,"sortOrder":233,"sourceId":234},6123,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F374991897","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F685468140\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1411\u002FAQSP001246_f945663bb4.jpg","zt_fishonly","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[237,253,268,283,297],{"id":238,"speciesCode":239,"canonicalNameZh":240,"scientificName":241,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},144,"AQSP000144","格金阿波鱼[暂]","Apolemichthys ×cv.'goldflake griffisi'",1238,"为Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus与Apolemichthys griffisi杂交的种类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F144\u002F69-discern.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","13.40-17.80 cm",[249,249],"格氏火花神仙","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":261,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":266,"lastVerifierName":267,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":153},1409,"AQSP001244","贼仙","Apolemichthys arcuatus",644,"体色醒目，眼部一带的深色斑纹让它看上去像蒙着面，这也是“蒙面神仙”一名的由来。它栖息于岩礁、岩架和洞穴间，也在珊瑚区域出没，多在底层活动，潜水记录显示可下探至相当深的水域。食性以海绵为主，胃含物中还见有藻类、水螅虫残迹和未识别的卵，可见其取食并不单一。入缸后能否顺利开口、对海绵类食物的依赖程度，是饲养中需要留意的关键；同时它属于前鳃盖骨带硬棘的类群，捞取和混养时须防棘刺伤人伤鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F93a40e5a-64bb-4f91-b30a-45daedaba3d9.jpg","13.40-18.00 cm",[263,264],"弓形阿波鱼","蒙面神仙",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:08","超级管理员",{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":276,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},1410,"AQSP001245","蓝嘴神仙","Apolemichthys trimaculatus",645,"通体明黄，头顶与鳃盖上方各有一枚瞳孔大小、镶金边的淡青色眼斑，臀鳍上一条宽黑带，是辨识它的关键。多半单独或小群活动，偏爱珊瑚礁靠近珊瑚的水域，主食海绵与被囊动物，这口食性让它在缸里开口常成难题。前鳃盖骨带硬棘，捞取时需留意。市面常与近似种混售，选购时认准眼斑与臀鳍黑带。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1410\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1410-1e2063f11f.jpg","13.40-26.00 cm","栖息于泻湖及面海的珊瑚礁靠近珊瑚的水域。多半单独活动或成小群活动。主要以海绵及被囊动物为食。",[279,280,281],"三点阿波鱼","蓝嘴新娘","蓝嘴黄新娘",[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":295,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":296,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":224,"hasRefetchTag":153},145,"AQSP000145","虎刺尻鱼[暂]","Centropyge ×tigerpyge",1201,"由Centropyge eibli与Centropyge flavissima杂交的个体。此种杂交，在自然界就存在但很稀少，价格昂贵。目前有渔场尝试杂交。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F145\u002F70-discern_a.jpg","1.00-1.30 cm",[293,294],"金虎纹仙","虎柠批","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":298,"speciesCode":299,"canonicalNameZh":300,"scientificName":301,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":302,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":303,"thumbnailUrl":304,"temperatureRange":245,"phRange":246,"sizeRange":305,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":73,"khRange":250,"lifespanRange":295,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":211,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":308,"lastVerifiedAt":309,"lastVerifierName":267,"verificationCount":23,"hasRefetchTag":153},1573,"AQSP001408","东非火背仙","Centropyge acanthops",722,"体色以深蓝黑为底、背脊至尾柄一带燃着醒目的橙红，游动时像一簇移动的小火苗，是它最易辨认的标志。常成小群活动，最多约十条结伴，在珊瑚碎片间穿梭觅食小型无脊椎动物与藻类，日落前后产卵，雄鱼会啃咬雌鱼腹部刺激产卵，卵直接释入开阔水域、无亲代照料。它具备双向性转换能力，群落内性别比例可随势调整。入缸适应力较强，适合珊瑚缸饲养，但生性活泼、食性偏杂，投喂需兼顾动物性饵料与藻类，否则易消瘦。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F3d12086a-9c7f-4169-8602-45755362543e.jpg","1.00-8.00 cm",[307],"荆眼刺尻鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","zh-CN",[310,312],"en-US",{"missingFields":314,"translatedFields":315,"locale":310,"totalFields":315,"status":316},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]