[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001251-balistapus-undulatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":94,"reproduction":102,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":122,"compatibility":210,"price":211,"dataCompleteness":212,"mediaAssets":213,"media":236,"relatedSpecies":237,"locale":324,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":325,"translationCoverage":327,"updatedAt":331},1416,"AQSP001251","黄纹炮弹","Balistapus undulatus","FISH","MARINE",649,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色深绿或深褐，体侧布满斜向后下方的橘黄线条，幼鱼与雌鱼吻部也有弧线，雄鱼吻部弧线消失、体侧转为波浪纹，各鳍橘色，尾柄一枚醒目大圆黑斑，辨识度极高。水族箱中通常独居，领域性强烈，不宜与温顺或体型过小的鱼混养；以底栖生物为食，包括藻类、海绵、被囊动物、小型甲壳类、软体动物和小鱼，抢食积极，开口一般不难。饲养前需留意其成体体型与攻击性，且尾柄棘刺强而前倾，捞取时易挂网伤人，需小心操作。",[18,19,20,21],"斜纹炮弹","橙纹炮弹","波纹炮弹","波纹钩鳞鲀",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2534,"ORDER","Tetraodontiformes","鲀形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},3657,"FAMILY","Balistidae","鳞鲀科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Balistidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},4100,"GENUS","Balistapus","钩鳞鲀属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Balistidae > Balistapus",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":21,"pathText":62,"displayName":21},4101,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Tetraodontiformes > Balistidae > Balistapus > Balistapus undulatus",[28,33,39,45,51,57,21],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于印度洋-太平洋；主要记录于 红海、纳塔尔、南非、土阿莫土、日本、大堡礁、新喀里多尼亚。","原生栖息于潟湖。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","0.00","60.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"美属萨摩亚\", \"美国本土外小岛屿\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"北马里亚纳群岛\", \"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"关岛\", \"埃及\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"斐济\", \"马尔代夫\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":86,"temperatureMaxC":87,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":88,"khMaxD":89,"minimumGroupSize":90,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","681.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","12.00","5","主要栖息于珊瑚繁生的较深泻湖区及向海礁区，一般被发现于水深50公尺内的水域，通常独自在礁盘上的水层活动，行独立生活，具强烈领域性。以底栖生物为食，包括藻类、海绵、被囊动物、小型甲壳类、软体动物、小鱼等。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 30 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","饲养难度中等。性情温和，可群养，中层活动。有一定攻击性，可咬伤珊瑚和管虫，需大型鱼缸",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":97,"lifespanMaxYears":98,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"30.00","26.00","10.00","20.00","侧扁菱形鱼体，第一背鳍棘可锁定","体稍延长，呈长椭圆形， 尾柄短，宽高约略等长，每边各有六个极强大之前倾棘，成两列排列。口端位；上下颌齿为具缺刻之楔形齿，白色。眼中大，侧位而高，眼前无深沟。除口缘唇部无鳞外，全被大型骨质鳞片。背鳍两个，基底相接近，第一背鳍位于鳃孔上方，第I棘粗大，第II棘则细长，第III背鳍棘较发达，明显超出棘基部深沟甚多；背鳍及臀鳍软条弧形；腹鳍棘短，扁形，上有粒状突起；胸鳍短圆形；尾鳍圆形。体深绿色或深褐色，具许多斜向后下方之橘黄线，幼鱼及雌鱼之吻部及体侧均有，但雄鱼其吻部的弧线消失，体侧呈波浪纹。第一背鳍深绿色或深褐色；其他各鳍为橘色；尾柄有一大圆黑斑。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","开放水域产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","3","500","5000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。巢穴产卵，亲鱼护卵",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":91,"commonMistakes":119,"completeness":120,"status":121},"缸体不少于 681 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[123,139,157,175,193],{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},6435,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[129,131,133,136],{"phase":130,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":132,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":134,"content":135},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},6436,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[145,147,149,150,152,155],{"item":146,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":148,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":151,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":153,"must":154},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":156,"must":154},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":158,"type":159,"title":160,"sortOrder":161,"payload":162},6437,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[163,166,169,172],{"a":164,"q":165},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黄纹炮弹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"珊瑚缸需谨慎。 可能捕食或伤害无脊椎动物。","黄纹炮弹可以混养吗？",{"a":170,"q":171},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":173,"q":174},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":176,"type":177,"title":178,"sortOrder":179,"payload":180},6438,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[181,185,189],{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":186,"action":187,"trigger":188},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":190,"action":191,"trigger":192},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":194,"type":195,"title":196,"sortOrder":197,"payload":198},6439,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[199,203,206],{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":204,"level":201,"reason":205},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":207,"level":208,"reason":209},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[214,226],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":223,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":25},6130,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黄纹炮弹（Balistapus undulatus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F40273255","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F63970526\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F77cdc181-dd20-484d-ae48-016532e05e8f.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bradley Rasmussen","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{"id":227,"mediaType":216,"usageType":228,"title":218,"caption":229,"remoteUrl":230,"localPath":231,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":232,"licenseNote":233,"sortOrder":234,"sourceId":235},6131,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403871787","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F741595246\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1416\u002FAQSP001251_47af46b06c.jpg","jmoulton44","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[238,257,276,290,303],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":249,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1602,"AQSP001437","星星炮弹","Abalistes stellatus",738,"体表布满星点状斑纹，尾柄修长，辨识度颇高，市场上也常被称作梅花炮弹。它属于底栖觅食型，偏爱在缸底翻找无脊椎动物，开口后抢食积极，但入缸初期可能需要一点时间适应。饲养上需留意其领域性，混养时对同类或体型相近的鱼容易起冲突，建议提供足够活动空间与躲藏点。由于成体会长得较大，小缸并不适合长期安置，也不建议当作闯缸鱼使用。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1602\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1602-83c51705ca.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","40.00-60.00 cm","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[252,253],"宽尾鳞鲀","梅花炮弹","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":266,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":249,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":272,"priceRange":273,"priceUnit":274,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":275,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1417,"AQSP001252","女王炮弹","Balistes vetula",188,"体色随环境与情绪变化，背部紫绿黄棕交错，头腹偏黄橙，吻部至胸鳍下方两道亮蓝斜纹与眼周蓝线极为醒目，尾柄另有一道蓝横带，辨识度极高。幼鱼体色偏灰褐、鳍较短。白天在底层觅食无脊椎动物，夜间楔入礁缝休息，可单独或小群活动，能发声。水族箱中个性有趣但具攻击性，会咬人，需较大空间与躲藏处，不适合小型缸，也不宜作闯缸鱼；寿命可达十六年，成体体型可观，饲养前须评估。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1417\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1417-86a03486c3.jpg","30.00-60.00 cm","EASY","AGGRESSIVE",[269,270],"妪鳞鲀[台]","姬鳞鲀","1892.70","15.00-30.00","138.00-138.00","条",[],{"id":277,"speciesCode":278,"canonicalNameZh":279,"scientificName":280,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":281,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":282,"thumbnailUrl":283,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":284,"careDifficulty":266,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":249,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":285,"aliases":286,"minimumTankL":288,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1571,"AQSP001406","小丑炮弹","Balistoides conspicillum",288,"体色深黑褐，腹部排列成列的大块白斑，背部自眼后至第二背鳍间呈黄色并缀小黑斑，吻部与眼前一带也是黄色，配色对比强烈，一眼可辨。第一背鳍黑色，第二背鳍与臀鳍白色而基部与鳍缘橘黄，尾鳍黄色、基部与鳍缘转黑。生性独立，通常单独在礁盘水层活动，领域性强，混养时对同域鱼类不客气。以海胆、小型甲壳类、被囊动物和软体动物为食，口齿具缺刻，啃咬硬壳猎物不在话下。第一背鳍棘粗大且第三棘突出，受惊时能撑起卡住，捞取时需防被棘刺伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1571\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1571-86eaa57dae.jpg","38.10-50.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[287],"花斑拟鳞鲀","1135.60",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":249,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":74,"khRange":254,"lifespanRange":255,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},1572,"AQSP001407","泰坦炮弹","Balistoides viridescens",721,"成鱼通体蓝褐色，每一鳞片缀一深蓝色斑点，两眼间一道深绿带向下延伸至胸鳍基部，颊部黄褐，背鳍棘膜上带深绿条纹与斑点，各鳍黄褐色且鳍缘镶深绿宽带，辨识度极高。通常独自或成对在礁区斜坡水层活动，幼鱼则栖于礁砂混合区的独立礁缘或珊瑚枝头。食性偏杂，以海胆、小型甲壳类、水螅体、被囊动物及软体动物为食，抢食积极，入缸后开口不难。需留意其性情凶猛，混养宜选体型相当的鱼只，且成鱼体型可观，饲养空间要留足。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1572\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1572-a44e99b71c.jpg","38.10-75.00 cm","主要栖息于珊瑚繁生的泻湖区及向海礁区，一般被发现于水深50公尺内的水域，通常独自或成对在礁区斜坡上的水层活动，幼鱼则生活于礁砂混合区的独立礁缘或珊瑚枝头处。主要以海胆、甲壳类等小型甲壳类、水螅体、被囊动物、软体动物等为食。",[301],"褐拟鳞鲀",[],{"id":304,"speciesCode":305,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":307,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":308,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":309,"thumbnailUrl":310,"temperatureRange":311,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":313,"feedingNotes":314,"aliases":315,"minimumTankL":322,"ghRange":74,"khRange":74,"lifespanRange":74,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":212,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":323,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":154},2685,"AQSP002105","黄鳍黑鳞鲀","Melichthys vidua",20211,"黄鳍黑鳞鲀（Melichthys vidua）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁区的海水观赏鱼，体近黑、背\u002F臀鳍鲜黄、尾鳍粉白，最大体长约40 cm。饲养难度中等，需至少600 L水族箱；半攻击性杂食，对小型无脊椎动物及珊瑚有潜在威胁，适合有经验的玩家。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2600\u002FAQSP002105_5255880a8d.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","30.00-40.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","杂食性，需提供藻类（如紫菜\u002F螺旋藻）、高质量海水颗粒、冷冻糠虾、磷虾、蛤肉等，定期轮换，避免单一饵料，以维持体色与健康。",[316,317,318,319,320,321],"粉尾扳机鲀","粉尾炮弹","粉红尾炮弹","黄鳍扳机鲀","黄鳍炮弹","黑炮弹","600.00",[],"zh-CN",[324,326],"en-US",{"missingFields":328,"translatedFields":329,"locale":324,"totalFields":329,"status":330},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]