[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001278-chaetodon-larvatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":20,"taxonomyPath":61,"taxonomyPathText":60,"habitat":62,"care":78,"morphology":92,"reproduction":99,"plant":109,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":233,"relatedSpecies":234,"locale":318,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":319,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},1443,"AQSP001278","红海天皇蝶","Chaetodon larvatus","FISH","MARINE",252,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"体色醒目，身上带有标志性的深色宽纹，一眼可辨。在水族箱中通常成对活动，对同类或近似种有领域性，混养时需留意空间划分。食性高度专一，以珊瑚虫为主食，这使它开口极为困难，是饲养中最大的坑，不建议新手尝试，也不适合作为闯缸鱼。繁殖期会形成配对，并表现出强制性与社会性的一夫一妻制交配行为。市场上与近似种混售时较难分辨，选购需仔细核对斑纹。",[18,19],"怪蝴蝶鱼","红海贵族蝶",[21,27,33,39,45,51,57],{"id":22,"parentId":23,"rankCode":24,"scientificName":25,"chineseName":26,"pathText":25,"displayName":26},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":28,"parentId":22,"rankCode":29,"scientificName":30,"chineseName":31,"pathText":32,"displayName":31},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":34,"parentId":28,"rankCode":35,"scientificName":36,"chineseName":37,"pathText":38,"displayName":37},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":40,"parentId":34,"rankCode":41,"scientificName":42,"chineseName":43,"pathText":44,"displayName":43},4130,"ORDER","Chaetodontiformes","蝴蝶鱼目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes",{"id":46,"parentId":40,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":48,"chineseName":49,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},4131,"FAMILY","Chaetodontidae","蝴蝶鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae",{"id":52,"parentId":46,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":55,"pathText":56,"displayName":55},4132,"GENUS","Chaetodon","蝴蝶鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon",{"id":58,"parentId":52,"rankCode":59,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":18,"pathText":60,"displayName":18},4143,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Chaetodontiformes > Chaetodontidae > Chaetodon > Chaetodon larvatus",[26,31,37,43,49,55,18],{"salinity":9,"distribution":63,"naturalHabitat":64,"waterLayer":65,"currentPreference":66,"substratePreference":67,"depthMinM":68,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"自然分布于西印度洋；主要记录于 红海、亚丁湾。","热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","3.00","12.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"埃及\", \"沙特阿拉伯\", \"厄立特里亚\", \"吉布提\", \"苏丹\", \"也门\", \"英国\", \"海地\", \"以色列\", \"法国\", \"肯尼亚\", \"菲律宾\"]","海洋水体","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":87,"khMaxD":69,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","265.00","22.20","25.60","8.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸不安全：会啃食或捕食珊瑚、软体与甲壳类，建议纯鱼缸（FOWLR）饲养。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":69,"averageLengthCm":69,"lifespanMinYears":93,"lifespanMaxYears":94,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，吻尖而长","其体呈方圆形，吻短，头部橘色，体色为白色至浅蓝色，体侧具数条“ㄑ”字型白色细条纹，体右后上方有一白边的黑色宽斜带延伸至尾柄，尾鳍黑色。","红海天皇蝶 怪蝴蝶鱼 蝴蝶鱼科蝴蝶鱼属动物 怪蝴蝶鱼（学名：Chaetodon larvatus），俗称红海天皇蝶、红海贵族（香港），是辐鳍亚纲鲈形目蝴蝶鱼科、蝴蝶鱼属的一种海水鱼类，体长可达12厘米。其体呈方圆形，吻短，头部橘色，体色为白色至浅蓝色，体侧具数条“ㄑ”字型白色细条纹，体右后上方有一白边的黑色宽斜带延伸至尾柄，尾鳍黑色。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":79,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":102,"incubationDaysMin":103,"incubationDaysMax":104,"clutchSizeMin":105,"clutchSizeMax":106,"parentalCare":107,"breedingNotes":108},"EGG_LAYER","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","200","3000","无护幼","单配制（一夫一妻）。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"缸体不少于 120 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[120,136,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},6565,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,128,130,133],{"phase":127,"content":111},"入缸前",{"phase":129,"content":114},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":131,"content":132},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},6566,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,147,149,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":145,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":112,"must":15},{"item":148,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":150,"must":151},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":153,"must":151},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},6567,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","红海天皇蝶入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"建议按海水缸常规相容性继续人工核验。","红海天皇蝶可以混养吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":170,"q":171},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},6568,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},6569,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,203],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":204,"level":205,"reason":206},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[211,223],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":23},6179,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红海天皇蝶（Chaetodon larvatus）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%80%AA%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC\u002F4982286；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Ffaf2b2119313b07eca801ef9de86862397dda04426ba?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1443\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1443-b54a333100.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":224,"mediaType":213,"usageType":225,"title":215,"caption":226,"remoteUrl":227,"localPath":228,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":229,"licenseNote":230,"sortOrder":231,"sourceId":232},6180,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F378337120","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F691929959\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1443\u002FAQSP001278_9aaa04ba1e.jpg","oliviaodnl","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[235,256,273,289,303],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":247,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":253,"priceUnit":254,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},123,"AQSP000123","熊猫蝶","Chaetodon adiergastos",53,"体银白，体侧沿鳞列布满褐色斜走纹，眼带横斑比眼径还宽，头枕部一块鞍状黑斑是它最醒目的标志，各鳍黄色、背鳍与臀鳍软条部镶黑缘，尾鳍中央有一道细横纹，幼鱼背鳍软条末端另带黑斑。它栖息在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群活动，性子害羞多疑，主食珊瑚虫和小型甲壳类，因此入缸后开口是道坎，且啃食珊瑚，只适合纯鱼缸饲养，混养时需留意其领域性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F123\u002Fbaike-overview-species-123-3a339dedaa.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.20-8.40","15.20-20.00 cm","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，但主要在软珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。性害羞且多疑。主要以珊瑚虫及小型甲壳类为食。",[248,249],"乌顶蝴蝶鱼[台]","项斑蝴蝶鱼","473.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-32.80","条",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":264,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":265,"aliases":266,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":271,"lastVerifierName":272,"verificationCount":22,"hasRefetchTag":151},1436,"AQSP001271","黑镜蝶","Chaetodon argentatus",1152,"体银白至灰黄色，体侧鳞列间交织出斜走暗纹，形成独特的网状纹路，并有三条暗色鞍状带横贯身上；尾柄处一道宽于眼径的弯月形黑横带极为醒目，背鳍与臀鳍末端也镶有黑缘，是辨识它的关键。在礁岩缸中常成对或小群活动，主要啄食底栖小生物与藻类，抢食不算凶猛，混养时需留意其啄食习性可能骚扰珊瑚与软体。市面常以蛇皮蝶、菲律宾蝶等名混售，选购时须认准尾部的弯月黑带，避免与近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F1d9e6710-b80d-4b9c-8be0-30632c20a710.jpg","HERBIVORE","栖息于岩礁或珊瑚礁区，成对或小群游动。主要以底栖小生物及藻类为食。",[267,268,269],"菲律宾蝶","蛇皮蝶","银身蝴蝶鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:38","超级管理员",{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":282,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":283,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":89,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1437,"AQSP001272","人字蝶","Chaetodon auriga",251,"体色前银白后黄，体侧暗带呈直角交会，背鳍软条末端延如丝状，幼成鱼背鳍均带眼斑，辨识度极高。入缸后适应尚可，但开口常需活饵或珊瑚虫诱导，抢食不算积极，混养时易被凶猛鱼压制，也难与小型珊瑚共存。可尝试作闯缸鱼，但需注意其偏杂食、偏爱底栖无脊椎动物，长期饲养需提供多样饵料。单独、成对或小群游动均可，具一定领域性，寿命较长，适合有经验者耐心驯饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1437\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1437-b1dcb23fa8.jpg","15.20-25.00 cm","EASY","OMNIVORE",[285,286],"丝蝴蝶鱼","扬幡蝴蝶鱼[台]","473.20",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":283,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":297,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},124,"AQSP000124","东方蝶","Chaetodon auripes",478,"体色黄褐，体侧有水平暗色纵带，侧线上方前段呈断续暗斑，眼后另有一道白色横带，背鳍与臀鳍带黑缘，尾柄处一道黑带后接白边，幼鱼背鳍软条部还带眼斑。耐寒力强，可忍受约10℃低温，能单独、成对或小群活动，食性偏杂，以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类为食。水族箱中开口难度与抢食表现、混养是否安全、能否作闯缸鱼及寿命长短，素材均未提及，选购前建议向商家确认其实际摄食状态与缸内适应性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F124\u002Fbaike-overview-species-124-c8874ea67e.jpg","栖息于港口防波堤、碎石区、藻丛、岩礁或珊瑚礁区等，生活栖地多样。耐寒力强，可忍受到10℃，单独、成对或小群游动。主要以多毛类、底栖甲壳类、腹足类及藻类等为食。",[299,300,301],"叉纹蝴蝶鱼","耳带蝴蝶鱼[台]","黑头蝶",[],{"id":304,"speciesCode":305,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":307,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":308,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":309,"thumbnailUrl":310,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":66,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":283,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":312,"aliases":313,"minimumTankL":250,"ghRange":72,"khRange":251,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":317,"lastVerifiedAt":23,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":151},1438,"AQSP001273","天皇蝶","Chaetodon baronessa",659,"体色灰蓝，体侧约十一条「ㄑ」形垂直纹整齐排布，头部三道黑色鞍状带尤为醒目——吻部一条、眼带一条（窄于眼径，眼下方加宽并向后延伸至腹鳍前缘）、银白色一条，背鳍与臀鳍软条后缘呈蓝黑色，尾鳍后端镶白缘，辨识度极高。水族箱中成对生活，具领域性，对同种或近似蝶鱼不宽容，混养需谨慎；食性专一，主要啃食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫，人工环境下开口困难，是公认难养的品种，不建议作为闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1438\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1438-6384c7c8f4.jpg","15.20-16.00 cm","栖息于泻湖及面海的礁区。主要觅食鹿角珊瑚的水螅虫。成对生活，具领域性。",[314,315,316],"天王蝶","曲纹蝴蝶鱼","曲纹蝶",[],"zh-CN",[318,320],"en-US",{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":318,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]