[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001306-genicanthus-lamarck":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":80,"morphology":95,"reproduction":102,"plant":113,"careGuide":114,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":227,"relatedSpecies":228,"locale":319,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":320,"translationCoverage":322,"updatedAt":326},1471,"AQSP001306","拉马克仙","Genicanthus lamarck","FISH","MARINE",407,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"乳白体色配褐色背部，体侧缀有数条黑色纵带，背鳍几乎全黑，其余鳍乳白并散布黑色小点，尾鳍深凹、上下缘拖出丝状延长，游动时姿态飘逸。雌雄与幼鱼差异明显：雄鱼腹鳍黑色、尾鳍上下叶无黑带，雌鱼及幼鱼腹鳍灰色且尾鳍上下叶带黑带，选购时需留意。常成群从底层游至中层觅食浮游生物，行雌性先成熟的性转变，饲养中会经历由雌转雄的体色变化，这是最容易让人误判的“坑”。",[18,19,20,21],"拉马克燕尾仙","月蝶鱼","蓝宝王","颊刺鱼[台]",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},2776,"FAMILY","Pomacanthidae","刺盖鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},4187,"GENUS","Genicanthus","月蝶鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Genicanthus",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":19,"pathText":62,"displayName":19},4190,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Genicanthus > Genicanthus lamarck",[28,33,39,45,51,57,19],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"自然分布于印度洋-西太平洋；主要记录于 瓦努阿图、日本、大堡礁。","礁坡外缘与深水礁区，光照弱，水温略低","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","10.00","50.00","8.00","8.30","","[\"菲律宾\", \"日本\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"美国\", \"越南\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"东帝汶\", \"马来西亚\", \"中国台湾\", \"埃及\"]","海洋水体","22.00","27.00","22.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":68,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":86,"temperatureMaxC":87,"phMin":88,"phMax":89,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":72,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","492.10","22.20","25.60","8.10","8.40","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；成体可达 22 cm，避免与体长不足其三分之一的鱼混养；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":70,"bodyShape":99,"coloration":100,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"25.00","17.10","5.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，体高，鳃盖有棘","体卵圆形。吻圆钝。眼间隔稍凹。口小；两颌齿呈尖形。前眼眶骨具2强锯齿，后缘游离，且具深刻；前鳃盖后缘具锯齿；前鼻孔圆形，小于卵形之后鼻孔。体被中大圆鳞，头部与奇鳍较小；侧线完全，但止于尾柄。背鳍硬棘XV，软条15-16；臀鳍硬棘III，软条17-18；背鳍与臀鳍软条部后端尖形；腹鳍尖形，第一软条延长；尾鳍深凹形，上下缘延长如丝状。体乳白色，体背褐色，体侧具3-5条黑纵带。背鳍除软条部后下方外全为黑色；除腹鳍外，余鳍乳白色且具黑色小点；雄鱼腹鳍黑色，尾鳍上下叶无黑色带；雌鱼及幼鱼腹鳍灰色，尾鳍上下叶具黑色带。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":104,"spawningType":105,"breedingSeason":106,"incubationDaysMin":107,"incubationDaysMax":108,"clutchSizeMin":109,"clutchSizeMax":110,"parentalCare":111,"breedingNotes":112},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","500","10000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，傍晚产卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":74},{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":119,"commonMistakes":120,"completeness":121,"status":122},"缸体不少于 300 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","栖息于临近徒坡的礁区。通常成群由底层回游至中层水域以觅食浮游生物。行雌性先成熟的性转变行为。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[124,140,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},6695,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,132,134,137],{"phase":131,"content":115},"入缸前",{"phase":133,"content":118},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":135,"content":136},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":138,"content":139},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},6696,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[146,148,150,151,153,156],{"item":147,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":149,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":116,"must":15},{"item":152,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":154,"must":155},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},6697,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","拉马克仙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"珊瑚安全。 无脊椎动物安全。","拉马克仙可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},6698,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},6699,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":25},6228,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","拉马克仙（Genicanthus lamarck）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%9C%88%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC\u002F7625575；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F4ec2d5628535e5ddc51ff38275c6a7efce1b62bf?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1471\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1471-f49e299eb4.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{},[229,250,268,287,302],{"id":230,"speciesCode":231,"canonicalNameZh":232,"scientificName":233,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":234,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":235,"thumbnailUrl":236,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":244,"ghRange":74,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":247,"lastVerifiedAt":248,"lastVerifierName":249,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":155},1469,"AQSP001304","土耳其仙♂","Genicanthus bellus",261,"土耳其仙♂（Genicanthus bellus）天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。总体温和，宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，雄鱼之间会争斗；需大空间、稳定海水与多次少量投喂。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F4256682c-025f-4a40-b5fc-4329cabf3b36.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","13.30-18.00 cm","天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。",[242,243],"美丽月蝶鱼","胜利女神♀","454.20","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:00","超级管理员",{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":260,"minimumTankL":265,"ghRange":74,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":267,"lastVerifierName":249,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":155},1470,"AQSP001305","红海虎皮王♂","Genicanthus caudovittatus",673,"雄鱼体色艳丽，尾鳍末端延伸极长，是辨识度极高的标志。雌鱼则呈黑鳍斑马燕般的条纹外观，与雄鱼差异悬殊，市场上常被误认为不同品种。它们通常一条雄鱼与数条雌鱼结伴活动，在离底部数米的水层捕食浮游生物，因此入缸后开口浮游类饵料相对容易，抢食积极。适合成对或一雄多雌混养，但需留意其活动水层偏中上层，且尾鳍修长易被追咬。作为珊瑚缸成员，它们不像许多同科鱼那样啃食珊瑚，相对安全。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F02920ce1-e468-4884-841e-0da0c7408371.jpg","13.40-20.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[261,262,263,264],"红海燕♀","纹尾月蝶鱼","纹尾颊刺鱼[台]","黑鳍斑马燕♀","454.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:22:57",{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":276,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":285,"ghRange":74,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1472,"AQSP001307","斑马仙♂","Genicanthus melanospilos",262,"斑马仙♂（Genicanthus melanospilos）以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。雌雄体色明显不同，总体温和；宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，避免多雄竞争。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1472\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1472-f5c54eaeff.jpg","17.10-18.00 cm","以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。",[279,280,281,282,283,284],"日本燕♀","日本燕尾仙♀","燕尾仙♀","虎皮新娘♂","黑斑月蝶鱼","黑纹颊刺鱼[台]","473.20",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":265,"ghRange":74,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":301,"lastVerifierName":249,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":155},1473,"AQSP001308","面具神仙","Genicanthus personatus",674,"体色鲜艳，面部具标志性斑纹，在向海礁区的岩石与沙质底层上方活动。水族箱中开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其领域性，不适合作为闯缸鱼。饲养中最大的坑在于许多个体长大后会变色，成鱼与幼鱼外观差异明显，选购时若按当前体色期待长期观赏效果容易失望；同时市场上与近似种混售，面具神仙、白神仙等俗称指向不一，难以仅凭商品名分辨。食性上偏向动物性饵料，活动于中层水域，昼夜节律明显，白天活跃觅食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F7092e031-149a-4675-bc10-9d5e7833f6e6.jpg","13.40-21.00 cm",[297,298,299],"夏威夷月蝶鱼","夏威夷颊刺鱼[台]","白神仙",[],"2026-08-06 08:23:05",{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":68,"plantPlacement":74,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":92,"aliases":311,"minimumTankL":285,"ghRange":74,"khRange":245,"lifespanRange":246,"priceRange":74,"priceUnit":74,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":74,"co2Requirement":74,"growthRate":74,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":74,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":155},1690,"AQSP001525","蒙面燕尾神仙","Genicanthus semifasciatus",310,"体色淡褐、尾鳍深凹且上下缘如丝状延长的燕尾神仙，雌雄差异极大：雄鱼体侧上半部有十数条不规则横带，雌鱼与幼鱼则无横纹，仅眼上方一短黑带、鳃盖后上方一黑斑，尾柄后部发黑、尾鳍上下叶带黑带。行雌性先成熟的性转变，饲养中会经历由雌变雄的体色转变，是容易让人误判为两条鱼的地方。栖息于面海岩礁或珊瑚礁区，具体开口难易、抢食与混养表现素材未涉及。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1690\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1690-643ce19ef4.jpg","15.70-21.00 cm",[312,313,314,315,316,317],"半纹月蝶鱼","半纹神仙","半纹颊刺鱼[台]","宿务日本燕","宿务眼镜燕","眼镜燕",[],"zh-CN",[319,321],"en-US",{"missingFields":323,"translatedFields":324,"locale":319,"totalFields":324,"status":325},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]