[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp001307-genicanthus-melanospilos":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":96,"reproduction":105,"plant":116,"careGuide":117,"careSections":124,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":213,"mediaAssets":214,"media":237,"relatedSpecies":238,"locale":327,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":328,"translationCoverage":330,"updatedAt":334},1472,"AQSP001307","斑马仙♂","Genicanthus melanospilos","FISH","MARINE",262,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",22,true,"斑马仙♂（Genicanthus melanospilos）以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。雌雄体色明显不同，总体温和；宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，避免多雄竞争。饲养难度：中等。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"日本燕♀","日本燕尾仙♀","燕尾仙♀","虎皮新娘♂","黑斑月蝶鱼","黑纹颊刺鱼[台]",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2776,"FAMILY","Pomacanthidae","刺盖鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},4187,"GENUS","Genicanthus","月蝶鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Genicanthus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":22,"pathText":64,"displayName":22},4191,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacanthidae > Genicanthus > Genicanthus melanospilos",[30,35,41,47,53,59,22],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"自然分布于西太平洋；主要记录于 印度尼西亚、斐济、琉球群岛、罗利浅滩、新喀里多尼亚。","原生栖息于洞穴环境。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、礁石或珊瑚礁基质","20.00","45.00","8.00","8.30","","[\"斐济\", \"日本\", \"澳大利亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"瓦努阿图\", \"帕劳\", \"汤加\", \"东帝汶\"]","海洋水体","22.00","27.00","22.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":70,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":89,"phMin":90,"phMax":91,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":74,"khMaxD":92,"minimumGroupSize":93,"feedingNotes":94,"compatibilityNotes":95,"careNotes":95},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","ALL","473.20","22.20","25.60","8.10","8.40","12.00","3","以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。","雌雄体色明显不同，总体温和；宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，避免多雄竞争。",{"maxLengthCm":97,"averageLengthCm":98,"lifespanMinYears":99,"lifespanMaxYears":100,"bodyShape":101,"coloration":102,"distinguishingFeatures":103,"sexualDimorphism":104},"18.00","17.10","5.00","10.00","侧扁圆盘形鱼体，体高，鳃盖有棘","体卵圆形。吻圆钝。眼间隔稍凹。口小；两颌齿呈尖形。前眼眶骨具数棘，后缘游离，且中央具深刻；前鳃盖后缘具锯齿；前鼻孔圆形，小于卵形之后鼻孔。体被中大圆鳞，头部与奇鳍较小；侧线完全，但止于尾柄。背鳍硬棘XV，软条15-16；臀鳍硬棘III，软条17-18；背鳍与臀鳍软条部后端尖形；腹鳍尖形，第一软条延长至臀鳍第III棘；尾鳍深凹形，上下缘延长如丝状。体乳黄色；雄鱼体侧具约15条横带，头背部由枕部至吻部同时具数条横纹，奇鳍具淡色点，尾鳍上下缘无黑色带；雌鱼及幼鱼体侧无横纹，鳞片中央色淡，眶间区至背鳍起点间具一淡色区域，尾鳍上下叶具黑色带。","背鳍基部无黑色纵带，纹路较Genicanthus caudovittatus的雄鱼稀疏。","雌雄通常在体型、体色或鳍形上有差异，具体因种类而异。雄鱼一般体色更鲜艳、体型更修长。",{"reproductionMode":106,"breedingDifficulty":107,"spawningType":108,"breedingSeason":109,"incubationDaysMin":110,"incubationDaysMax":111,"clutchSizeMin":112,"clutchSizeMax":113,"parentalCare":114,"breedingNotes":115},"EGG_LAYER","EXPERT","成对产浮性卵，无护幼","暖季","1","2","500","10000","无护幼","繁殖方式：卵生。散卵型繁殖，傍晚产卵，浮游幼体",{"plantNotes":76},{"setupNotes":118,"waterChangeNotes":119,"densityNotes":95,"acclimationNotes":120,"feedingSummary":94,"commonMistakes":121,"completeness":122,"status":123},"缸体不少于 300 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[125,141,159,176,194],{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},6700,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[131,133,135,138],{"phase":132,"content":118},"入缸前",{"phase":134,"content":120},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":136,"content":137},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":139,"content":140},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},6701,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[147,149,151,152,154,157],{"item":148,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":150,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":119,"must":15},{"item":153,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":155,"must":156},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":158,"must":156},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},6702,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[165,168,170,173],{"a":166,"q":167},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","斑马仙♂入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":95,"q":169},"斑马仙♂可以混养吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。投喂频次按个体摄食和体况调整，残饵及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":174,"q":175},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},6703,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},6704,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,207],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":208,"level":209,"reason":210},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[215,227],{"id":216,"mediaType":217,"usageType":218,"title":219,"caption":220,"remoteUrl":221,"localPath":222,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":224,"licenseNote":225,"sortOrder":226,"sourceId":27},6229,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","斑马仙♂（Genicanthus melanospilos）","来源：百度百科概述图；词条：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E9%BB%91%E6%96%91%E6%9C%88%E8%9D%B6%E9%B1%BC\u002F8410020；图片已下载到后端本地路径，前端展示使用 local_path。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fb3119313b07eca80650e68ba922397dda1448367?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1472\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1472-f5c54eaeff.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科 \u002F 原上传者（待人工复核）","保留来源原图；未执行去水印处理，需人工复核版权及水印状态。",0,{"id":228,"mediaType":217,"usageType":229,"title":219,"caption":230,"remoteUrl":231,"localPath":232,"mimeType":223,"copyrightHolder":233,"licenseNote":234,"sortOrder":235,"sourceId":236},6230,"OTHER","由 INATURALIST 学名匹配抓取；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F403476891","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F740819765\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1472\u002FAQSP001307_4961c126f6.jpg","txtmblweed","cc-by-nc",99,35,{},[239,260,278,295,310],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":254,"ghRange":76,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":258,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":156},1469,"AQSP001304","土耳其仙♂","Genicanthus bellus",261,"土耳其仙♂（Genicanthus bellus）天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。总体温和，宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，雄鱼之间会争斗；需大空间、稳定海水与多次少量投喂。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F4256682c-025f-4a40-b5fc-4329cabf3b36.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","13.30-18.00 cm","天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。",[252,253],"美丽月蝶鱼","胜利女神♀","454.20","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:00","超级管理员",{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":76,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":277,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":156},1470,"AQSP001305","红海虎皮王♂","Genicanthus caudovittatus",673,"雄鱼体色艳丽，尾鳍末端延伸极长，是辨识度极高的标志。雌鱼则呈黑鳍斑马燕般的条纹外观，与雄鱼差异悬殊，市场上常被误认为不同品种。它们通常一条雄鱼与数条雌鱼结伴活动，在离底部数米的水层捕食浮游生物，因此入缸后开口浮游类饵料相对容易，抢食积极。适合成对或一雄多雌混养，但需留意其活动水层偏中上层，且尾鳍修长易被追咬。作为珊瑚缸成员，它们不像许多同科鱼那样啃食珊瑚，相对安全。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F02920ce1-e468-4884-841e-0da0c7408371.jpg","13.40-20.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[271,272,273,274],"红海燕♀","纹尾月蝶鱼","纹尾颊刺鱼[台]","黑鳍斑马燕♀","454.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:22:57",{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":286,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":293,"ghRange":76,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":294,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":156},1471,"AQSP001306","拉马克仙","Genicanthus lamarck",407,"乳白体色配褐色背部，体侧缀有数条黑色纵带，背鳍几乎全黑，其余鳍乳白并散布黑色小点，尾鳍深凹、上下缘拖出丝状延长，游动时姿态飘逸。雌雄与幼鱼差异明显：雄鱼腹鳍黑色、尾鳍上下叶无黑带，雌鱼及幼鱼腹鳍灰色且尾鳍上下叶带黑带，选购时需留意。常成群从底层游至中层觅食浮游生物，行雌性先成熟的性转变，饲养中会经历由雌转雄的体色变化，这是最容易让人误判的“坑”。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1471\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1471-f49e299eb4.jpg","17.10-25.00 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[289,290,291,292],"拉马克燕尾仙","月蝶鱼","蓝宝王","颊刺鱼[台]","492.10",[],{"id":296,"speciesCode":297,"canonicalNameZh":298,"scientificName":299,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":300,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":301,"thumbnailUrl":302,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":303,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":304,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":76,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":308,"lastVerifiedAt":309,"lastVerifierName":259,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":156},1473,"AQSP001308","面具神仙","Genicanthus personatus",674,"体色鲜艳，面部具标志性斑纹，在向海礁区的岩石与沙质底层上方活动。水族箱中开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其领域性，不适合作为闯缸鱼。饲养中最大的坑在于许多个体长大后会变色，成鱼与幼鱼外观差异明显，选购时若按当前体色期待长期观赏效果容易失望；同时市场上与近似种混售，面具神仙、白神仙等俗称指向不一，难以仅凭商品名分辨。食性上偏向动物性饵料，活动于中层水域，昼夜节律明显，白天活跃觅食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F7092e031-149a-4675-bc10-9d5e7833f6e6.jpg","13.40-21.00 cm",[305,306,307],"夏威夷月蝶鱼","夏威夷颊刺鱼[台]","白神仙",[],"2026-08-06 08:23:05",{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":318,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":319,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":76,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":213,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":326,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":226,"hasRefetchTag":156},1690,"AQSP001525","蒙面燕尾神仙","Genicanthus semifasciatus",310,"体色淡褐、尾鳍深凹且上下缘如丝状延长的燕尾神仙，雌雄差异极大：雄鱼体侧上半部有十数条不规则横带，雌鱼与幼鱼则无横纹，仅眼上方一短黑带、鳃盖后上方一黑斑，尾柄后部发黑、尾鳍上下叶带黑带。行雌性先成熟的性转变，饲养中会经历由雌变雄的体色转变，是容易让人误判为两条鱼的地方。栖息于面海岩礁或珊瑚礁区，具体开口难易、抢食与混养表现素材未涉及。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1690\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1690-643ce19ef4.jpg","15.70-21.00 cm",[320,321,322,323,324,325],"半纹月蝶鱼","半纹神仙","半纹颊刺鱼[台]","宿务日本燕","宿务眼镜燕","眼镜燕",[],"zh-CN",[327,329],"en-US",{"missingFields":331,"translatedFields":332,"locale":327,"totalFields":332,"status":333},"0","22","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 20:31:41"]